Data for Montane-breeding Bird Distribution and Abundance across National Parks of Southwestern Alaska, 2004-2008

Metadata:

Identification_Information:
Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Amundson, C.L. (ORCID: 0000-0002-0166-7224)
Originator: Colleen M. Handel (ORCID: 0000-0002-0267-7408)
Originator: Daniel R. Ruthrauff (ORCID: 0000-0003-1355-9156)
Originator: T. Lee Tibbitts (ORCID: 0000-0002-0290-7592)
Originator: Robert E. Gill, Jr. (ORCID: 0000-0002-6385-4500)
Publication_Date: 201803
Title:
Data for Montane-breeding Bird Distribution and Abundance across National Parks of Southwestern Alaska, 2004-2008
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: spreadsheet
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Anchorage, AK
Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey, Alaska Science Center
Other_Citation_Details:
Amundson, C.L., Handel, C.M., Ruthrauff, D.R., Tibbitts, T.L., and Gill, R.E. Jr., 2018, Data for Montane-breeding Bird Distribution and Abundance across National Parks of Southwestern Alaska, 2004-2008: U.S. Geological Survey data release, https://doi.org/10.5066/F7MW2GD3
Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.5066/F7MW2GD3
Larger_Work_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Handel, C.M.
Publication_Date: 2018
Title: Status and Trends of Boreal Land Bird Populations
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: web site
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Anchorage, AK
Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey, Alaska Science Center
Online_Linkage: https://alaska.usgs.gov/portal/project.php?project_id=81
Description:
Abstract:
Observation data and model covariate data from breeding bird inventory conducted during May-June 2004 and 2008 primarily in montane areas (>100 m above sea level) in Aniakchak National Monument and Preserve (Aniakchak NMP), Katmai National Park and Preserve (Katmai NPP), and Lake Clark National Park and Preserve (Lake Clark NPP) in southwestern Alaska. Observers conducted 1,021 point counts along 169 transects within 63 10-km × 10-km plots that were randomly selected and stratified by ecological subsection.
Purpose:
Provide baseline estimates of relative abundance and models of vegetation relationships and species richness that can be used to assess future changes in avian distribution. Additionally, these subarctic montane parks may serve as signals of landscape change and barometers for the assessment of population and distributional changes as a result of warming temperatures and changing precipitation patterns.
Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Range_of_Dates/Times:
Beginning_Date: 2004
Ending_Date: 2008
Currentness_Reference: ground condition
Status:
Progress: Complete
Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: None planned
Spatial_Domain:
Description_of_Geographic_Extent:
Aniakchak National Monument and Preserve, Katmai National Park and Preserve, and Lake Clark National Park and Preserve
Bounding_Coordinates:
West_Bounding_Coordinate: -158.6473572254
East_Bounding_Coordinate: -153.1712799072
North_Bounding_Coordinate: 59.1102987956
South_Bounding_Coordinate: 56.5593052935
Keywords:
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: USGS Metadata Identifier
Theme_Keyword: USGS:ASC174
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: ISO 19115 Topic Category
Theme_Keyword: biota
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: USGS Thesaurus
Theme_Keyword: wildlife
Theme_Keyword: biological population management
Theme_Keyword: natural resource management
Theme_Keyword: ornithology
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: NASA GCMD Earth Science
Theme_Keyword: Earth Science
Theme_Keyword: Biological Classification
Theme_Keyword: Animals/Vertebrates
Theme_Keyword: Birds
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: USGS Biocomplexity Thesaurus
Theme_Keyword: Migratory birds
Theme_Keyword: Seasonal distribution
Theme_Keyword: Distribution
Place:
Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: USGS Geographic Names Information System
Place_Keyword: Alaska
Place_Keyword: Aniakchak National Monument
Place_Keyword: Katmai National Park
Place_Keyword: Lake Clark National Park
Taxonomy:
Keywords/Taxon:
Taxonomic_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
Taxonomic_Keywords: multiple species
Taxonomic_Keywords: vertebrates
Taxonomic_System:
Classification_System/Authority:
Classification_System_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Integrated Taxonomic Information System
Publication_Date: Unknown
Title: Integrated Taxonomic Information System
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: database
Series_Information:
Series_Name: ITIS
Issue_Identification: Unknown
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: online
Publisher: ITIS-North America
Other_Citation_Details:
Retrieved February 2, 2018 from the Integrated Taxonomic Information System online database http://www.itis.gov
Identification_Reference:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Jon L. Dunn and Jonathan Alderfer
Publication_Date: 2006
Title: National Geographic Field Guide to the Birds of North America
Edition: 5
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: book
Taxonomic_Procedures:
Species were identified by skilled observers in the field based on general appearance of feathers and plumage, behavior, and vocalization.
Taxonomic_Completeness:
Taxonomy is completed for all samples. No voucher specimens were collected.
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Kingdom
Taxon_Rank_Value: Animalia
Applicable_Common_Name: Animal
Applicable_Common_Name: animaux
Applicable_Common_Name: animals
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Subkingdom
Taxon_Rank_Value: Bilateria
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Infrakingdom
Taxon_Rank_Value: Deuterostomia
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Phylum
Taxon_Rank_Value: Chordata
Applicable_Common_Name: cordés
Applicable_Common_Name: cordado
Applicable_Common_Name: chordates
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Subphylum
Taxon_Rank_Value: Vertebrata
Applicable_Common_Name: vertebrado
Applicable_Common_Name: vertébrés
Applicable_Common_Name: vertebrates
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Infraphylum
Taxon_Rank_Value: Gnathostomata
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Superclass
Taxon_Rank_Value: Tetrapoda
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Class
Taxon_Rank_Value: Aves
Applicable_Common_Name: Birds
Applicable_Common_Name: oiseaux
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
Taxon_Rank_Value: Galliformes
Applicable_Common_Name: Fowls
Applicable_Common_Name: Gallinaceous Birds
Applicable_Common_Name: gallinacées
Applicable_Common_Name: volaille
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Phasianidae
Applicable_Common_Name: Partridges
Applicable_Common_Name: Turkeys
Applicable_Common_Name: Grouse
Applicable_Common_Name: Pheasants
Applicable_Common_Name: Quail
Applicable_Common_Name: cailles
Applicable_Common_Name: faisans
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Subfamily
Taxon_Rank_Value: Tetraoninae
Applicable_Common_Name: Grouse
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Lagopus
Applicable_Common_Name: Ptarmigans
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Lagopus lagopus
Applicable_Common_Name: Willow Grouse
Applicable_Common_Name: Willow Ptarmigan
Applicable_Common_Name: lagopède des saules
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Lagopus muta
Applicable_Common_Name: Rock Ptarmigan
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
Taxon_Rank_Value: Charadriiformes
Applicable_Common_Name: Shore Birds
Applicable_Common_Name: Gulls
Applicable_Common_Name: Alcids
Applicable_Common_Name: Plovers
Applicable_Common_Name: Oystercatchers
Applicable_Common_Name: goélands
Applicable_Common_Name: alcidés
Applicable_Common_Name: Auks
Applicable_Common_Name: huîtriers
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Scolopacidae
Applicable_Common_Name: Sandpipers
Applicable_Common_Name: bécasseaux
Applicable_Common_Name: Snipes
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Gallinago
Applicable_Common_Name: Snipes
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Gallinago delicata
Applicable_Common_Name: Wilson's Snipe
Applicable_Common_Name: Bécassine de Wilson
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
Taxon_Rank_Value: Passeriformes
Applicable_Common_Name: Perching Birds
Applicable_Common_Name: passereaux
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Motacillidae
Applicable_Common_Name: Pipits
Applicable_Common_Name: Wagtails
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Anthus
Applicable_Common_Name: Pipits
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Anthus rubescens
Applicable_Common_Name: Bisbita de agua
Applicable_Common_Name: Buff-bellied Pipit
Applicable_Common_Name: American Pipit
Applicable_Common_Name: pipit d'Amérique
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Emberizidae
Applicable_Common_Name: Emberizid Finches
Applicable_Common_Name: American Sparrows
Applicable_Common_Name: Towhees
Applicable_Common_Name: Buntings
Applicable_Common_Name: New World Sparrows
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Passerculus
Applicable_Common_Name: Savannah Sparrows
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Passerculus sandwichensis
Applicable_Common_Name: Savannah Sparrow
Applicable_Common_Name: Gorrión sabanero
Applicable_Common_Name: bruant des prés
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Junco
Applicable_Common_Name: Juncos
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Junco hyemalis
Applicable_Common_Name: Junco ojo oscuro
Applicable_Common_Name: Dark-eyed Junco
Applicable_Common_Name: junco ardoisé
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Zonotrichia
Applicable_Common_Name: Crowned Sparrows
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Zonotrichia leucophrys
Applicable_Common_Name: White-crowned Sparrow
Applicable_Common_Name: bruant à couronne blanche
Applicable_Common_Name: Gorrión corona blanca
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Zonotrichia atricapilla
Applicable_Common_Name: Golden-crowned Sparrow
Applicable_Common_Name: Gorrión corona dorada
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Passerella
Applicable_Common_Name: Fox Sparrows
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Passerella iliaca
Applicable_Common_Name: Fox Sparrow
Applicable_Common_Name: bruant fauve
Applicable_Common_Name: Gorrión rascador
Applicable_Common_Name: Red Fox Sparrow
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Spizelloides
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Spizelloides arborea
Applicable_Common_Name: bruant hudsonien
Applicable_Common_Name: American Tree Sparrow
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Parulidae
Applicable_Common_Name: New World Warblers
Applicable_Common_Name: Wood-Warblers
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Cardellina
Applicable_Common_Name: Red-faced Warblers
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Cardellina pusilla
Applicable_Common_Name: Wilson's Warbler
Applicable_Common_Name: Paruline à calotte noire
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Setophaga
Applicable_Common_Name: Redstarts
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Setophaga coronata
Applicable_Common_Name: Yellow-rumped Warbler
Applicable_Common_Name: Chipe coronado
Applicable_Common_Name: Paruline à croupion jaune
Applicable_Common_Name: Myrtle Warbler
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Leiothlypis
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Leiothlypis celata
Applicable_Common_Name: Orange-crowned Warbler
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Turdidae
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Turdus
Applicable_Common_Name: Robins
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Turdus migratorius
Applicable_Common_Name: Mirlo primavera
Applicable_Common_Name: American Robin
Applicable_Common_Name: merle d'Amérique
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Catharus
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Catharus guttatus
Applicable_Common_Name: Zorzal cola rufa
Applicable_Common_Name: Hermit Thrush
Applicable_Common_Name: grive solitaire
Access_Constraints:
It is requested that the authors and the USGS Alaska Science Center be cited for any subsequent publications referenced to this dataset. It is strongly recommended that careful attention be paid to the contents of the metadata file associated with these data to evaluate data set limitations, restrictions or intended use.
Use_Constraints: None.
Point_of_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Organization_Primary:
Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey, Alaska Science Center
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing and physical
Address: 4210 University Drive
City: Anchorage
State_or_Province: Alaska
Postal_Code: 99508
Country: USA
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 907-786-7000
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: ascweb@usgs.gov
Cross_Reference:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Amundson, C.L. (ORCID: 0000-0002-0166-7224)
Originator: Colleen M. Handel (ORCID: 0000-0002-0267-7408)
Originator: Daniel R. Ruthrauff (ORCID: 0000-0003-1355-9156)
Originator: T. Lee Tibbitts (ORCID: 0000-0002-0290-7592)
Originator: Robert E. Gill, Jr. (ORCID: 0000-0002-6385-4500)
Publication_Date: 20180322
Title:
Montane-breeding bird distribution and abundance across national parks of southwestern Alaska
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: journal article
Series_Information:
Series_Name: Journal of Fish and Wildlife Management
Issue_Identification: Vol. 9, Issue 1
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: online
Publisher: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
Other_Citation_Details:
Courtney L Amundson, Colleen Handel, Daniel R Ruthrauff, T. Lee Tibbitts, and Robert E Gill (2018) Montane-breeding Bird Distribution and Abundance across National Parks of Southwestern Alaska. Journal of Fish and Wildlife Management: https://doi.org/10.3996/062017-JFWM-050
Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.3996/062017-JFWM-050
Data_Quality_Information:
Attribute_Accuracy:
Attribute_Accuracy_Report:
All field data were visually compared to entered data for transcription accuracy.
Logical_Consistency_Report:
Data were visually inspected through minimum, maximum, and average statistical summaries for consistency to ensure values were within expected ranges. No inconsistencies were detected. We created correlation matrices of covariates, plots of covariates to look for outliers or values that didn't make sense, and reviewed notes in the observation data.
Completeness_Report:
Data were visually inspected for completeness. We removed observations in the "obsdata" entity that had missing values for "elapsed seconds" or "distance" attributes.
Positional_Accuracy:
Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy:
Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy_Report:
Positions were obtained using a handled Garmin GPS, positional accuracy estimated to be within 3 meters. Mean elevation was acquired from the National Elevation Dataset (Gesch 2007) within 300 m of each survey point.
Gesch DB. 2007. The national elevation dataset. Pages 99–118 in Maune D, editor. Digital elevation model technologies and applications: the DEM user’s manual, 2nd edition. Bethesda, Maryland: American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing.
Lineage:
Methodology:
Methodology_Type: Field
Methodology_Description:
Observers conducted 1,021 point counts along 169 transects within 63 10-km × 10-km plots that were randomly selected and stratified by ecological subsection. Surveys were conducted from mid-May to early June, which coincided with peak courtship for most species. Observers recorded all birds detected during 10-min, unlimited-radius point counts. Observers also recorded the approximate radial distance of each bird from the point, time elapsed from the start of the survey to detection, a suite of observation-specific information (e.g., sex, behavior, aural or visual detection), and survey-specific information (wind speed, time of day, date, observer, and habitat composition within 50 m or 150 m of the point, classified according to Viereck et al. (1992).
Methodology_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Viereck LA, Dyrness CT, Batten AR, Wenzlick KJ.
Publication_Date: 1992
Title: The Alaska vegetation classification
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: report
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Portland, Oregon
Publisher: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service
Other_Citation_Details:
Viereck LA, Dyrness CT, Batten AR, Wenzlick KJ. 1992. The Alaska vegetation classification. General Technical Report PNW-GTR-286. Portland, Oregon: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station.
Methodology:
Methodology_Type: Field
Methodology_Description:
Observers recorded the percent habitat composition within a circular area that had either a 50-m or 150-m radius (0.79 or 7.07 ha, respectively). Habitat was evaluated for points within a 150-m radius (n = 779 points) except when visibility was obscured by trees or shrubs and could only be reliably estimated within a 50-m radius (n = 242 points). Observers characterized habitat composition using the Viereck et al. (1992) vegetation classification system for Alaska to the third hierarchical level. We defined Dense Cover as the total proportion of the survey circle covered by closed shrub >1.5 m tall, closed dwarf trees <3 m tall, and closed forest (deciduous, coniferous, or mixed).
Methodology_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Viereck LA, Dyrness CT, Batten AR, Wenzlick KJ.
Publication_Date: 1992
Title: The Alaska vegetation classification
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: report
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Portland, Oregon
Publisher: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service
Other_Citation_Details:
Viereck LA, Dyrness CT, Batten AR, Wenzlick KJ. 1992. The Alaska vegetation classification. General Technical Report PNW-GTR-286. Portland, Oregon: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station.
Methodology:
Methodology_Type: Lab
Methodology_Description:
We used the Isectpolyrst function in Geospatial Modelling Environment (GME) software (v. 7.2.0, Beyer 2012) to derive mean values for spatial covariates, including elevation, either from the National Land Cover Database or the National Elevation Dataset (Gesch 2007).
Source_Information:
Source_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Beyer, H.L.
Publication_Date: 2012
Title: Geospatial modelling environment
Edition: Version 0.7.2.0
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: software
Online_Linkage: http://www.spatialecology.com/gme
Type_of_Source_Media: online
Source_Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Single_Date/Time:
Calendar_Date: 2012
Source_Currentness_Reference: publication date
Source_Citation_Abbreviation: GME
Source_Contribution:
We used the Isectpolyrst function in Geospatial Modelling Environment (GME) software (v. 7.2.0, Beyer 2012) to derive mean values for spatial covariates, including elevation.
Source_Information:
Source_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Gesch, D.B.
Publication_Date: 2007
Title:
Digital elevation model technologies and applications: the DEM user’s manual
Edition: 2nd
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: book chapter
Series_Information:
Series_Name: The national elevation dataset
Issue_Identification: 2nd Edition
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Bethesda, Maryland
Publisher: American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing.
Other_Citation_Details:
Gesch DB. 2007. The national elevation dataset. Pages 99–118 in Maune D, editor. , 2nd edition. Bethesda, Maryland: American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing.
Type_of_Source_Media: paper
Source_Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Single_Date/Time:
Calendar_Date: 2007
Source_Currentness_Reference: publication date
Source_Citation_Abbreviation: NLCD
Source_Contribution:
We used the National Land Cover Database or the National Elevation Dataset (Gesch 2007) to derive values for spatial covariates and elevation.
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
We originally evaluated 14 fine-scale habitat classifications recorded by observers at each site as the basis of our habitat assessment, but models were often overfit and unable to be extrapolated to unsurveyed areas, so we standardized habitat classes between observed habitat types and the 2011 National Land Cover Database (NLCD) for Alaska (Homer et al. 2015). Correlation among observed fine-scale habitats and the NLCD were low. Because certain habitat types (e.g., grass, ice and snow) were rare and structurally similar to more common habitats (e.g., dwarf shrub, bare ground), we combined these habitats with others in the NLCD to reach seven coarse-scale habitats: Baresnow (bare ground and perennial ice and snow), Dshrubherb (mesic herbaceous cover and shrub cover <20 cm in height), Shrub (shrub cover >20 cm and <5 m in height), Dec (deciduous forest), Mixed (mixed deciduous–needleleaf forest), Spruce (needleleaf forest consisting of white, black or Sitka spruce), and Water (emergent and woody wetlands and open water types including turbid and clear water).
Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation:
Homer CG, Dewitz JA, Yang L, Jin S, Danielson P, Xian G, Coulston J, Herold ND, Wickham JD, Megown K. 2015. Completion of the 2011 National Land Cover Database for the conterminous United States ─ Representing a decade of land cover change information. Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing 81:345−354.
Process_Date: Unknown
Spatial_Data_Organization_Information:
Indirect_Spatial_Reference:
Used National Park location coding to identify which park the transect took place in.
Direct_Spatial_Reference_Method: Point
Spatial_Reference_Information:
Horizontal_Coordinate_System_Definition:
Geographic:
Latitude_Resolution: 0.00001
Longitude_Resolution: 0.00001
Geographic_Coordinate_Units: Decimal degrees
Geodetic_Model:
Horizontal_Datum_Name: World Geodetic System of 1984
Ellipsoid_Name: World Geodetic System of 1984
Semi-major_Axis: 6378137
Denominator_of_Flattening_Ratio: 298.257223563
Entity_and_Attribute_Information:
Detailed_Description:
Entity_Type:
Entity_Type_Label: obsdata
Entity_Type_Definition: Point count survey data for each National Park.
Entity_Type_Definition_Source: Author defined.
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: park
Attribute_Definition: Alaska park ID of survey point.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined.
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: KATM
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Katmai National Park and Preserve, Alaska
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined.
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: ANIA
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Aniakchak National Monument and Preserve, Alaska
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined.
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: LACL
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Lake Clark National Park and Preserve, Alaska
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined.
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: year
Attribute_Definition: Year of survey.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined.
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 2004
Range_Domain_Maximum: 2008
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: year
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: PTP
Attribute_Definition:
Unique survey point ID. A concatenation of plot, transect, and point IDs.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined.
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 132000101
Range_Domain_Maximum: 242320107
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: ID
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: species
Attribute_Definition:
Alphabetic (“alpha”) codes are abbreviations of English common names for birds developed by IBP (Institute for Bird Populations). The set of four-letter species alpha codes reflect current American Ornithologists' Union (AOU) taxonomy and nomenclature in their check-list (AOU 1998) and subsequent supplements (AOU 2000-2014). These codes are required by USGS, Bird Banding Laboratory, Patuxent Wildlife Research Center for all banding and marking studies.
Attribute_Definition_Source:
Institute for Bird Populations (http://www.birdpop.org/)
USGS Bird Banding Laboratory, Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, Patuxent, Maryland (https://www.pwrc.usgs.gov/bbl/)
American Ornithological Society’s Checklist of North and Middle-American Birds (7th Checklist, http://checklist.aou.org/)
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: DEJU
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Dark-eyed junco
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined.
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: WIWA
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Wilson's warbler
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined.
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: YRWA
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Yellow warbler
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined.
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: AMPI
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: American pipit
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined.
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: AMRO
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: American robin
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined.
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: GCSP
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Golden-crowned sparrow
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined.
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: WIPT
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Willow ptarmigan
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined.
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: HETH
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Hermit thrush
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined.
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: WCSP
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: White-crowned sparrow
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined.
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: WISN
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Wilson's snipe
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined.
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: FOSP
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Fox sparrow
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined.
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: SAVS
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Savannah sparrow
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined.
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: ATSP
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: American tree sparrow
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined.
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: OCWA
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Orange-crowned warbler
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined.
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: ROPT
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Rock ptarmigan
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined.
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: sex
Attribute_Definition: Sex of species observed.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined.
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: M
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Male
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined.
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: U
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Unknown sex
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined.
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: F
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Female
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined.
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: MF
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: 1 male and 1 female observed together.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined.
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: elapsed_secs
Attribute_Definition:
Elapsed_seconds. The number of seconds passed from the start of a survey and the detection of the individual(s). Used for the time removal portion of the model.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined.
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 0.0
Range_Domain_Maximum: 598.0
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Seconds
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: NA
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Data not collected.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined.
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: number
Attribute_Definition: Number of birds counted in each observation.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined.
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 1
Range_Domain_Maximum: 5
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Bird
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: exact_distance
Attribute_Definition: Distance between the observer and the bird observed, in meters.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined.
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 5.0
Range_Domain_Maximum: 1500.0
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Meters
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: NA
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Data not collected.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined.
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: survey_class
Attribute_Definition:
Whether the species was detected during a 5 minute or 10 minute survey.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined.
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: FIVE
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Five minute survey.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined.
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: TEN
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Ten minute survey
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined.
Detailed_Description:
Entity_Type:
Entity_Type_Label: sitecovs
Entity_Type_Definition: Data for site covariates.
Entity_Type_Definition_Source: Author defined.
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: ecoregion
Attribute_Definition:
Ecoregion defined by Nowacki et al. (2001) for each survey point.
Attribute_Definition_Source:
Nowacki G, Spencer P, Fleming M, Brock T, Jorgenson T. 2001. Unified ecoregions of Alaska: 2001. U.S. Geological Survey, Open-file report 02−297. http://agdc.usgs.gov/data/usgs/erosafo/ecoreg/
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: AP
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Alaska Peninsula
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined.
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: BBL
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Bristol Bay Lowlands, Alaska
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined.
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: AR
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Alaska Range, Alaska
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined.
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: LH
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Lime Hills, Alaska
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined.
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: park
Attribute_Definition: Park ID of survey point.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined.
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: ANIA
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Aniakchak National Monument and Preserve
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined.
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: KATM
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Katmai National Park and Preserve
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined.
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: LACL
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Lake Clark National Park and Preserve
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined.
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: year
Attribute_Definition: Year of survey.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined.
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 2004
Range_Domain_Maximum: 2008
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Year
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: latitude
Attribute_Definition:
Latitude of survey point in decimal degrees, projected in WGS84.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined.
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 56.68013421
Range_Domain_Maximum: 61.48192369
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Degrees latitude
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: longitude
Attribute_Definition:
Longitude of survey point in decimal degrees, projected in WGS84.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined.
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: -158.218573
Range_Domain_Maximum: -152.535417
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Degrees longitude
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: plot
Attribute_Definition: Plot ID for each survey point.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined.
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 13200
Range_Domain_Maximum: 24232
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Plot ID
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: transect
Attribute_Definition:
Transect ID for each survey point. Transects were renumbered for each park.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined.
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 1
Range_Domain_Maximum: 5
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Transect number
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: point
Attribute_Definition:
Point ID for each survey location. Points were renumbered for each transect within each park.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined.
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 1
Range_Domain_Maximum: 25
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Point ID
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: PTP
Attribute_Definition:
Unique survey point ID. A concatenation of plot, transect, and point IDs.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined.
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 132000101
Range_Domain_Maximum: 242320107
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Survey point ID
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: water
Attribute_Definition:
The proportion of a 50- or 150-m radius circular buffer around each survey point that contained water as defined by class 11 of the National Landcover Dataset (Homer et al. 2015).
Attribute_Definition_Source:
Homer CG, Dewitz JA, Yang L, Jin S, Danielson P, Xian G, Coulston J, Herold ND, Wickham JD, Megown K. 2015. Completion of the 2011 National Land Cover Database for the conterminous United States ─ Representing a decade of land cover change information. Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing 81:345−354.
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 0.0
Range_Domain_Maximum: 0.624203822
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Percentage
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: wetland
Attribute_Definition:
The proportion of a 50- or 150-m radius circular buffer around each survey point that contained wetland vegetation as defined by classes 90 and 95 of the National Landcover Dataset (Homer et al. 2015).
Attribute_Definition_Source:
Homer CG, Dewitz JA, Yang L, Jin S, Danielson P, Xian G, Coulston J, Herold ND, Wickham JD, Megown K. 2015. Completion of the 2011 National Land Cover Database for the conterminous United States ─ Representing a decade of land cover change information. Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing 81:345−354.
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 0.0
Range_Domain_Maximum: 0.72327044
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Percentage
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: shrub
Attribute_Definition:
The proportion of a 50- or 150-m radius circular buffer around each survey point that contained shrub vegetation as defined by class 52 of the National Landcover Dataset (Homer et al. 2015).
Attribute_Definition_Source:
Homer CG, Dewitz JA, Yang L, Jin S, Danielson P, Xian G, Coulston J, Herold ND, Wickham JD, Megown K. 2015. Completion of the 2011 National Land Cover Database for the conterminous United States ─ Representing a decade of land cover change information. Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing 81:345−354.
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 0.0
Range_Domain_Maximum: 1.0
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Percentage
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: dshrub
Attribute_Definition:
The proportion of a 50- or 150-m radius circular buffer around each survey point that contained dwarf shrub or herbaceous vegetation as defined by classes 51, 71, and 72 of the National Landcover Dataset (Homer et al. 2015).
Attribute_Definition_Source:
Homer CG, Dewitz JA, Yang L, Jin S, Danielson P, Xian G, Coulston J, Herold ND, Wickham JD, Megown K. 2015. Completion of the 2011 National Land Cover Database for the conterminous United States ─ Representing a decade of land cover change information. Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing 81:345−354.
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 0.0
Range_Domain_Maximum: 1.0
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Percentage
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: dec
Attribute_Definition:
The proportion of a 50- or 150-m radius circular buffer around each survey point that contained deciduous forest as defined by class 41 of the National Landcover Dataset (Homer et al. 2015).
Attribute_Definition_Source:
Homer CG, Dewitz JA, Yang L, Jin S, Danielson P, Xian G, Coulston J, Herold ND, Wickham JD, Megown K. 2015. Completion of the 2011 National Land Cover Database for the conterminous United States ─ Representing a decade of land cover change information. Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing 81:345−354.
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 0.0
Range_Domain_Maximum: 0.76433121
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Percentage
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: mixed
Attribute_Definition:
The proportion of a 50- or 150-m radius circular buffer around each survey point that contained mixed deciduous and evergreen forest as defined by class 43 of the National Landcover Dataset (Homer et al. 2015).
Attribute_Definition_Source:
Homer CG, Dewitz JA, Yang L, Jin S, Danielson P, Xian G, Coulston J, Herold ND, Wickham JD, Megown K. 2015. Completion of the 2011 National Land Cover Database for the conterminous United States ─ Representing a decade of land cover change information. Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing 81:345−354.
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 0.0
Range_Domain_Maximum: 0.539432177
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Percentage
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: spruce
Attribute_Definition:
The proportion of a 50- or 150-m radius circular buffer around each survey point that contained evergreen forest as defined by class 42 of the National Landcover Dataset (Homer et al. 2015).
Attribute_Definition_Source:
Homer CG, Dewitz JA, Yang L, Jin S, Danielson P, Xian G, Coulston J, Herold ND, Wickham JD, Megown K. 2015. Completion of the 2011 National Land Cover Database for the conterminous United States ─ Representing a decade of land cover change information. Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing 81:345−354.
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 0.0
Range_Domain_Maximum: 0.981012658
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Percentage
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: baresnow
Attribute_Definition:
The proportion of a 50- or 150-m radius circular buffer around each survey point that contained bareground or perennial ice and snow as defined by classes 12 and 31 of the National Landcover Dataset (Homer et al. 2015).
Attribute_Definition_Source:
Homer CG, Dewitz JA, Yang L, Jin S, Danielson P, Xian G, Coulston J, Herold ND, Wickham JD, Megown K. 2015. Completion of the 2011 National Land Cover Database for the conterminous United States ─ Representing a decade of land cover change information. Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing 81:345−354.
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 0.0
Range_Domain_Maximum: 1.0
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Percentage
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: elev_m
Attribute_Definition: Elevation at the survey point, in meters
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined.
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 0.937846154
Range_Domain_Maximum: 1597.51395
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Meters
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: jdate
Attribute_Definition: Day of the year (day 1 = 1 January) when survey was conducted.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined.
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 131
Range_Domain_Maximum: 160
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Julian day
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: radius
Attribute_Definition:
Whether or not observers classified vegetation within 50 or 150 meters of the survey point.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined.
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 150.0
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: 150 meters
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined.
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 50.0
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: 50 meters
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined.
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: NA
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Data not collected.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined.
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: sound
Attribute_Definition:
The proportion of a 50- or 150-m radius circular buffer that contained forest or tall shrub cover (i.e., shrub, dec, mixed, or spruce).
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined.
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 0.0
Range_Domain_Maximum: 1.0
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Percentage
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: obsnum
Attribute_Definition: The observer group that recorded each observation.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined.
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 1
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Group 1
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined.
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 2
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Group 2
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined.
Distribution_Information:
Distributor:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Organization_Primary:
Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey, Alaska Science Center
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing address
Address: 4210 University Drive
City: Anchorage
State_or_Province: AK
Postal_Code: 99508
Country: USA
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 907-786-7000
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: ascweb@usgs.gov
Resource_Description: Authoritative source for the data.
Distribution_Liability:
Unless otherwise stated, all data, metadata and related materials are considered to satisfy the quality standards relative to the purpose for which the data were collected. Although these data and associated metadata have been reviewed for accuracy and completeness and approved for release by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the display or utility of the data on any other system or for general or scientific purposes, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty.
Standard_Order_Process:
Digital_Form:
Digital_Transfer_Information:
Format_Name: Zip
Format_Version_Number: 19.0
Format_Information_Content:
Zip file containing the data in CSV file format and FGDC metadata in XML and HTML formats
File_Decompression_Technique: Winzip legacy compression applied
Digital_Transfer_Option:
Online_Option:
Computer_Contact_Information:
Network_Address:
Network_Resource_Name: https://doi.org/10.5066/F7MW2GD3
Fees: None
Metadata_Reference_Information:
Metadata_Date: 20201125
Metadata_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Organization_Primary:
Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey, Alaska Science Center
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing and physical
Address: 4210 University Drive
City: Anchorage
State_or_Province: Alaska
Postal_Code: 99508
Country: USA
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 907-786-7000
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: ascweb@usgs.gov
Metadata_Standard_Name:
FGDC Biological Data Profile of the Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata
Metadata_Standard_Version: FGDC-STD-001.1-1999

Generated by mp version 2.9.47 on Thu Mar 29 18:03:47 2018