Alaska Science Center


Streambed Scour Monitoring and Modeling at Bridge Crossings in Alaska

This program uses a multiphase approach to evaluate the streambed scour susceptibility of bridge crossings in Alaska.

Abstract


Streambed scour at bridges is the leading cause of bridge failure in the United States. The costs associated with restoring damaged structures are substantial, but the indirect costs associated with the disruption of traffic are often even greater, especially in Alaska, where alternate land routes between many cities do not exist. This study evaluates the scour susceptibility of 325 bridges using hydraulic models and federally recommended predictive equations. The results from these studies allow state and federal agencies to identify structures that require mitigation of the scour problem, annual monitoring, or near real-time scour monitoring. In addition, the USGS performs complex hydraulic modeling at select bridges to further evaluate the hazards associated with streambed scour. This investigation will provide scientifically sound data to those tasked with safe design and maintenance of bridge structures that span river environments common to the western United States.
Products
Title Type
GIS and Hydraulic Model data in Support of a Geomorphic and Hydraulic Assessment of Glacial Outburst Floods on the Snow River near Seward, AlaskaData
Water Surfaces Elevations During an Outburst Flood from Pressure Transducers at Snow River, Alaska, 2019Data
Streambed scour evaluations and conditions at selected bridge sites in Alaska, 2012Publication
Streambed scour evaluations and conditions at selected bridge sites in Alaska, 2013-15Publication
Streambed scour evaluations and conditions at selected bridge sites in Alaska, 2016-17Publication
Tabular Input/Output Data and Model Files for 19 Two-Dimensional Hydraulic Models for Streambed Scour Evaluations at Selected Bridge Sites in Alaska, 2016-2017Data
USGS Alaska Streambed ScourProject Website

Contacts

Conaway, Jeff S., 907-786-7041
Schauer, Paul V., 907-786-7005

Status: onGoing
Start Year: 2012
End Year: 2021

Project Sites

Collaborators
Alaska Department of Transportation and Public Facilities

USGS Mission Area and Program
WaterCooperative Water Program

Keywords
Land Surface > Geomorphology > Fluvial Landforms/Processes