Alaska Science Center


Hydrology of the lower Taiya River and the influence of the West Creek tributary, Klondike Gold Rush National Historic Park, Alaska

A study of the hydrology and geomorphology of the Taiya River, Alaska from the confluence of West Creek downstream to the Taiya Inlet. The Taiya River valley includes sections of the Chilkoot Trail Unit of the Klondike Gold Rush National Historic Park, which includes an understanding of the physical processes of the Northern Lynn Canal as part of its mission.

Abstract


The Taiya River downstream from West Creek in Klondike Gold Rush National Historic Park represents one of the few locations in a national park in Alaska where a non-park managed primary headwater area drains to a park stream. Most of the Taiya River and much of the narrow river valley downstream of the West Creek tributary is situated in the Chilkoot Trail Unit of the park, an area rich in history and recreational resources that also forms an important ecological corridor. The potential for hydrologically significant non-park land management actions in West Creek, exemplified by a recent proposal for a hydroelectric project, elevates the need to understand the existing hydrology of this section of the Taiya River and the hydrologic influence of West Creek. As part of the Natural Resources Preservation Program, a USGS-NPS science partnership, USGS is conducting a reconnaissance of important hydrologic and geomorphic processes in the Taiya River from the West Creek confluence downstream from which the park could request additional studies, develop monitoring plans, or conduct park planning and management. This project draws from historical streamflow and sediment data, aerial imagery, and high-resolution topgraphic data, supplemented with collection of suspended sediment data and ground observations of landforms and processes, to document features such as the timing and amount of water and sediment delivery, the geomorphic history of the West Creek fan and Taiya River channels, and river/upland connectivity.
Products
Title Type
Geomorphic surface and channel boundaries for the lower 7.5 kilometers of the Taiya River Valley, southeast Alaska, 2018Data

Contacts

Curran, Janet H., 907-786-7128

Status: onGoing
Start Year: 2017
End Year: 2018

Project Sites

Collaborators
National Park Service

Location
Chilkoot Trail
Klondike Gold Rush National Historical Park
Lynn Canal
Taiya Inlet
Taiya River
West Creek

USGS Mission Area and Program
EcosystemsWildlife Program

Major Initiatives
NPS - Natural Resource Preservation Program

Keywords
Land Surface > Geomorphology
Terrestrial Hydrosphere > Surface Water > Discharge/Flow
Terrestrial Hydrosphere > Water Quality/Water Chemistry > Suspended Solids