Exit and Paradise Creek Fluvial Features, 2012

Metadata:

Identification_Information:
Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Curran, Janet H. (ORCID: 000-0002-3899-6275)
Originator: Williams, Haley B.
Publication_Date: 2017
Title: Exit and Paradise Creek Fluvial Features, 2012
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: Vector Digital Data Set (Polygon)
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Anchorage, AK
Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey, Alaska Science Center
Other_Citation_Details:
Please cite this dataset as: Curran, J.H., and Williams, H.B., 2017, Exit and Paradise Glacier Foreland, Alaska River and Glacier Maps, Channel Surveys, Digital Elevation Model, and Orthophoto, 1800s-2013: U.S. Geological Survey data release, https://doi.org/10.5066/F75T3HJZ.
Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.5066/F75T3HJZ
Larger_Work_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Curran, Janet H.
Originator: Loso, Michael G.
Originator: Williams, Haley B.
Publication_Date: 2013
Title:
Sedimentation and flooding in a glacial stream at Exit Glacier, Kenai Fjords National Park, Alaska
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: website
Series_Information:
Series_Name: none
Issue_Identification: none
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Anchorage, AK
Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey, Alaska Science Center
Online_Linkage: https://alaska.usgs.gov/portal/project.php?project_id=324
Description:
Abstract:
This dataset presents delineations of the braid plains of Exit and Paradise Creeks in Kenai Fjords National Park, Alaska for 2012 conditions. A braid plain can be defined generally as the area over which a braided river shifts, and can include active braid plain (the suite of wetted channels and largely unvegetated intervening bars) and inactive braid plain (vegetated formerly occupied channels and bars still accessible by braiding without substantial bank erosion). An additional category of transitional braid plain here describes areas where vegetation is disturbed by recent sediment transport but not fully removed. Because processes are changing as Exit Glacier retreats, selected former fluvial surfaces are no longer expected to be accessible by typical braiding and may be removed from the braid plain. For 2012 conditions, inactive braid plain mapping was only conducted on Exit Creek downstream of the prominent moraines dating to the 1800s.
Purpose:
This dataset supports a study of the fluvial and glacial development of the area immediately downstream of Exit Glacier on Alaska's Kenai Peninsula. Exit Glacier and the associated Exit Creek are within Kenai Fjords National Park, and their changes over time are of interest to park visitors and managers.
Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Single_Date/Time:
Calendar_Date: 2012
Currentness_Reference: ground condition
Status:
Progress: Complete
Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: None planned
Spatial_Domain:
Bounding_Coordinates:
West_Bounding_Coordinate: -149.642009126
East_Bounding_Coordinate: -149.555477397
North_Bounding_Coordinate: 60.201304629
South_Bounding_Coordinate: 60.165773462
Keywords:
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: USGS Metadata Identifier
Theme_Keyword: USGS:ASC127
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: ISO 19115 Topic Category
Theme_Keyword: inlandWaters
Theme_Keyword: environment
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: Biocomplexity Thesaurus
Theme_Keyword: Ice ages
Theme_Keyword: Glaciers
Theme_Keyword: Deglaciation
Theme_Keyword: Alluvial fans
Theme_Keyword: Flood plains
Theme_Keyword: Flooding
Theme_Keyword: Rivers
Theme_Keyword: River basins
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
Theme_Keyword: Little Ice Age
Place:
Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: Geographic Names Information System
Place_Keyword: Alaska
Place_Keyword: Exit Glacier
Place_Keyword: Paradise Glacier
Place_Keyword: Paradise Creek
Place_Keyword: Harding Icefield
Place_Keyword: Resurrection River
Place_Keyword: Kenai Fjords National Park
Place_Keyword: Seward
Place_Keyword: Kenai Peninsula
Place:
Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
Place_Keyword: Exit Creek
Stratum:
Stratum_Keyword_Thesaurus: USGS Biocomplexity Thesaurus
Stratum_Keyword: streams
Access_Constraints: None
Use_Constraints:
It is requested that the authors and the USGS Alaska Science Center be cited for any subsequent publications that reference this dataset. It is strongly recommended that careful attention be paid to the contents of the metadata file associated with these data to evaluate data set limitations, restrictions or intended use. It is the responsibility of the user to use the data appropriately and consistent with the limitations of the data in general and these data in particular.
Point_of_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Person_Primary:
Contact_Person: Janet Curran
Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey, Alaska Science Center
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing and physical
Address: 4210 University Drive
City: Anchorage
State_or_Province: AK
Postal_Code: 99508
Country: USA
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 907-786-7000
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: ascweb@usgs.gov
Cross_Reference:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Curran, Janet H.
Originator: Loso, Michael G.
Originator: Williams, Haley B.
Publication_Date: 2017
Title: Title of Journal Article
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: journal article
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: online
Publisher: Geomorphology
Other_Citation_Details: 293PA:272-288
Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2017.06.004
Data_Quality_Information:
Logical_Consistency_Report: No formal logical accuracy tests were conducted.
Completeness_Report:
Data set is considered complete for the information presented, as described in the abstract. Users are advised to read the rest of the metadata record carefully for additional details.
Positional_Accuracy:
Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy:
Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy_Report:
A formal accuracy assessment of the horizontal positional information in the data set has not been conducted.
Lineage:
Source_Information:
Source_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: AeroMetric, Inc.
Publication_Date: 2008
Title: Harding Icefield 2 Meter DEM
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: remote-sensing image
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Anchorage, AK
Publisher: AeroMetric, Inc.
Other_Citation_Details:
USGS contract no. 07CRCN0002, titled Kenai Fjords NP Glacier Lidar
Type_of_Source_Media: disc
Source_Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Single_Date/Time:
Calendar_Date: 20080830
Source_Currentness_Reference: ground condition
Source_Citation_Abbreviation: 2008 Harding Icefield DEM and hillshade
Source_Contribution:
The 2 m DEM and a hillshade made from the DEM provided a base layer for mapping that covered the entire study area except for the eastern parts of the Paradise Glacier basin.
Source_Information:
Source_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: AeroMetric, Inc.
Publication_Date: 2013
Title: Exit Glacier 2012
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: remote-sensing image
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Anchorage, AK
Publisher: AeroMetric, Inc.
Other_Citation_Details: USGS contract, AeroMetric Job No. 6120911
Source_Scale_Denominator: 800
Type_of_Source_Media: disc
Source_Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Single_Date/Time:
Calendar_Date: 20121012
Source_Currentness_Reference: ground condition
Source_Citation_Abbreviation: 2012 Exit Creek Orthophoto
Source_Contribution:
This 0.15 m pixel orthophoto from scanned aerial photographic negatives served as the most recent base layer for mapping and interpretation.
Source_Information:
Source_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: National Park Service, Alaska Regional Office
Publication_Date: 2007
Title:
MrSID Mosaic of IKONOS OrthoImagery for Kenai Fjords National Park
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: remote-sensing image
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Anchorage, AK
Publisher: National Park Service, Alaska Regional Office
Type_of_Source_Media: disc
Source_Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Range_of_Dates/Times:
Beginning_Date: 20050720
Ending_Date: 20050910
Source_Currentness_Reference: ground condition
Source_Citation_Abbreviation: 2005 KEFJ Orthophoto
Source_Contribution:
This 1 m pixel orthophoto of Kenai Fjords National Park provided the most recent base layer for areas outside the extents of the 2008 Harding Icefield DEM.
Source_Information:
Source_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: U.S. Geological Survey
Originator: National Park Service, Alaska Regional Office
Publication_Date: Unknown
Title: photo50.sid
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: remote-sensing image
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Anchorage, AK
Publisher: National Park Service, Alaska Regional Office
Other_Citation_Details:
USGS National Mapping Services aerial photograph 310.VV. 91 R.T.S. No-373 91S.R.W. 8 Aug. 50. 50 M-6; georeferenced by National Park Service to 5 visible ground control points
Source_Scale_Denominator: 40000
Type_of_Source_Media: disc
Source_Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Single_Date/Time:
Calendar_Date: 19500808
Source_Currentness_Reference: ground condition
Source_Citation_Abbreviation: 1950 aerial photo
Source_Contribution:
This 1950 USGS aerial photo georeferenced by National Park Service provided the earliest high resolution image of the study area and was used for interpretation of 1950 fluvial and glacial conditions.
Source_Information:
Source_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Curran, J.H., and McTeague, M.L.
Publication_Date: 2011
Title:
Geomorphology and bank erosion of the Matanuska River, southcentral Alaska
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: document
Series_Information:
Series_Name: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report
Issue_Identification: 2011-5214
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Anchorage
Publisher: USGS
Other_Citation_Details:
Curran, J.H., and McTeague, M.L., 2011, Geomorphology and bank erosion of the Matanuska River, southcentral Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2011-5214, 52 p.
Online_Linkage: http://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2011/5214/
Type_of_Source_Media: online
Source_Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Single_Date/Time:
Calendar_Date: 2011
Source_Currentness_Reference: publication date
Source_Citation_Abbreviation: USGS SIR 2011-5214
Source_Contribution:
Geomorphic mapping of braid plain features closely followed techniques and surface identification in this report.
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
We mapped selected braid plain features at a scale of about 1:2,000. Channel boundaries were mapped as the toes of stream banks because bank tops were less discernible. For simplicity, isolated non-fluvial features such as bedrock or moraines stranded within the braid plain were not delineated separately. Braid plain features were delineated from the 2012 orthophoto and elevation data, and from the 2005 orthophoto for areas along the Resurrection River and along the upstream part of Paradise Creek. The active braid plain was delineated for Exit and Paradise Creeks throughout the study area. For the portion of the Exit Creek braid plain downstream of the prominent moraines dating to the 1800s, we differentiated the active braid plain, encompassing the suite of wetted channels and largely unvegetated intervening bars, from the inactive braid plain, consisting of vegetated, formerly occupied channels and bars still considered accessible by channel migration without substantial bank erosion under current hydrologic processes. For this area, no distinction is made between by braiding and fan building processes. Areas along Exit and Paradise Creeks where freshly mobilized sediment around disturbed vegetation (in the 2012 orthophoto or field observations) suggested a transition from inactive to active braid plain were mapped as transitional braid plain. Features were delineated as polygons.
Process_Date: Unknown
Spatial_Data_Organization_Information:
Direct_Spatial_Reference_Method: Vector
Point_and_Vector_Object_Information:
SDTS_Terms_Description:
SDTS_Point_and_Vector_Object_Type: G-polygon
Point_and_Vector_Object_Count: 6
Spatial_Reference_Information:
Horizontal_Coordinate_System_Definition:
Planar:
Grid_Coordinate_System:
Grid_Coordinate_System_Name: Universal Transverse Mercator
Universal_Transverse_Mercator:
UTM_Zone_Number: 6
Transverse_Mercator:
Scale_Factor_at_Central_Meridian: 0.9996
Longitude_of_Central_Meridian: -147.0
Latitude_of_Projection_Origin: 0.0
False_Easting: 500000.0
False_Northing: 0.0
Planar_Coordinate_Information:
Planar_Coordinate_Encoding_Method: coordinate pair
Coordinate_Representation:
Abscissa_Resolution: 0.6096
Ordinate_Resolution: 0.6096
Planar_Distance_Units: Meter
Geodetic_Model:
Horizontal_Datum_Name: D_North_American_1983
Ellipsoid_Name: GRS_1980
Semi-major_Axis: 6378137
Denominator_of_Flattening_Ratio: 298.257222101
Entity_and_Attribute_Information:
Detailed_Description:
Entity_Type:
Entity_Type_Label: Exit_Paradise_C_2012_fluvial(Attribute Table)
Entity_Type_Definition:
Table containing attribute information associated with the data set.
Entity_Type_Definition_Source: Producer defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Id
Attribute_Definition: A unique identifier for each polygon.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 0
Range_Domain_Maximum: 0
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: feature
Attribute_Definition: fluvial feature
Attribute_Definition_Source: Producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Exit Creek active braid plain
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
The suite of wetted channels and largely unvegetated intervening bars along Exit Creek in 2012.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Exit Creek inactive braid plain
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Vegetated, formerly occupied channels and bars along Exit Creek in 2012 that are still considered accessible by channel migration under current hydrologic processes.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Exit Creek transitional braid plain
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Areas along Exit Creek where freshly mobilized sediment around disturbed vegetation as of 2012 suggested a transition from inactive to active braid plain.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Paradise Creek active braid plain
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
The suite of wetted channels and largely unvegetated intervening bars, along Paradise Creek in 2012.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Paradise Creek transitional braid plain
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Areas along Paradise Creek where freshly mobilized sediment around disturbed vegetation as of 2012 suggested a transition from inactive to active braid plain.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Resurrection River
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Undifferentiated Resurrection River
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Producer defined
Distribution_Information:
Distributor:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Organization_Primary:
Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey, Alaska Science Center
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing and physical
Address: 4210 University Drive
City: Anchorage
State_or_Province: AK
Postal_Code: 99508
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 907-786-7000
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: ascweb@usgs.gov
Resource_Description:
Exit_Paradise_C_2012_fluvial is available in ESRI shapefile format for display in a Geographic Information System (GIS) and in Keyhole Markup Language (KML) format for display in a virtual globe.
Distribution_Liability:
Unless otherwise stated, all data, metadata and related materials are considered to satisfy the quality standards relative to the purpose for which the data were collected. Although these data and associated metadata have been reviewed for accuracy and completeness and approved for release by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the display or utility of the data on any other system or for general or scientific purposes, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty.
Standard_Order_Process:
Digital_Form:
Digital_Transfer_Information:
Format_Name: ZIP
Format_Version_Number: None
File_Decompression_Technique: No compression applied.
Transfer_Size: 0.5
Digital_Transfer_Option:
Online_Option:
Computer_Contact_Information:
Network_Address:
Network_Resource_Name: https://doi.org/10.5066/F75T3HJZ
Fees: None
Custom_Order_Process:
Zip file containing the geospatial data in KML and ESRI Shape file formats. The data package also contains the FGDC metadata in XML and HTML formats.
Technical_Prerequisites:
In order to properly visualize the data, users will need a geospatial viewer program such as ArcGIS, QGIS, Google Maps/Earth, Marble, or World Wind.
Metadata_Reference_Information:
Metadata_Date: 20201125
Metadata_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Organization_Primary:
Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey, Alaska Science Center
Contact_Person: Janet Curran
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing and physical
Address: 4210 University Drive
City: Anchorage
State_or_Province: AK
Postal_Code: 99508
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 907-786-7000
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: ascweb@usgs.gov
Metadata_Standard_Name: FGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata
Metadata_Standard_Version: FGDC-STD-001-1998

Generated by mp version 2.9.40 on Wed Jun 21 11:50:35 2017