Bristle-Thighed Curlew (Numenius tahitiensis) Mark-Resight Encounter History from the James Campbell National Wildlife Refuge and Surrounding Area, Oahu, Hawaii, 2012-2017

Identification_Information:

Citation:

Citation_Information:

Originator: Ruthrauff, Daniel R. (ORCID: 0000-0003-1355-9156)
Publication_Date: 20190826
Title:

Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: tabular digital data
Publication_Information:

Publication_Place: Anchorage, Alaska
Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey, Alaska Science Center

Other_Citation_Details:

Suggested Citation: Ruthrauff, D.R., 2019, Bristle-thighed Curlew (Numenius tahitiensis) mark-resight encounter history from the James Campbell National Wildlife Refuge and surrounding area, Oahu, Hawaii, 2012-2017: U.S. Geological Survey data release, https://doi.org/10.5066/P93VHNK3

Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.5066/P93VHNK3
Larger_Work_Citation:

Citation_Information:

Originator: U.S. Geological Survey, Alaska Science Center
Publication_Date: 2001
Title: Population Status and Ecology of North Pacific Shorebirds
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: website
Series_Information:

Series_Name: Alaska Science Portal
Issue_Identification: 82

Publication_Information:

Publication_Place: Anchorage, Alaska
Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey, Alaska Science Center

Other_Citation_Details:

This is a link to the broader USGS Alaska Science Center research project supported by these data. Users will find a description of the research project and links to associated reports, publications, and data products.

Online_Linkage: https://alaska.usgs.gov/portal/project.php?project_id=82

Description:

Abstract:

This data set contains one table with mark-resight observations of Bristle-thighed Curlews marked on Oahu, Hawaii, with plastic color leg flags, 2012-2017.

Purpose:

These data were collected as part of a multi-year study to determine survival rates of Bristle-thighed Curlews.

Supplemental_Information:

This data set contains the encounter history of 48 Bristle-thighed Curlews. This file has been formatted in machine-readable format for use with program MARK and RMark applications. The specific formatting is described in the entity attribute section.

Time_Period_of_Content:

Time_Period_Information:

Range_of_Dates/Times:

Beginning_Date: 2012
Ending_Date: 2017

Currentness_Reference: observed

Status:

Progress: Complete
Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: None planned

Spatial_Domain:

Description_of_Geographic_Extent:

Capture and resighting of Bristle-thighed Curlews were conducted on and adjoining the James Campbell National Wildlife Refuge, Oahu, Hawaii.

Bounding_Coordinates:

West_Bounding_Coordinate: -157.972
East_Bounding_Coordinate: -157.933
North_Bounding_Coordinate: 21.709
South_Bounding_Coordinate: 21.673

Keywords:

Theme:

Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: USGS Metadata Identifier
Theme_Keyword: USGS:ASC223

Theme:

Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: ISO 19115 Topic Category
Theme_Keyword: Biota
Theme_Keyword: Environment

Theme:

Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: NASA GCMD Earth Science Thesaurus
Theme_Keyword: Animals/Vertebrates
Theme_Keyword: Birds
Theme_Keyword: Survival Rates

Theme:

Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: USGS CSA Biocomplexity Thesaurus
Theme_Keyword: Shorebird
Theme_Keyword: Population dynamics

Theme:

Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: USGS Thesaurus
Theme_Keyword: Plant and animal tagging
Theme_Keyword: Capturing (animals)

Place:

Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: USGS Geographic Names Information System (GNIS)
Place_Keyword: Oahu
Place_Keyword: Hawaii

Taxonomy:

Keywords/Taxon:

Taxonomic_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
Taxonomic_Keywords: Vertebrates
Taxonomic_Keywords: Birds
Taxonomic_Keywords: Shorebird
Taxonomic_Keywords: Bristle-thighed Curlew
Taxonomic_Keywords: Numenius tahitiensis

Taxonomic_System:

Classification_System/Authority:

Classification_System_Citation:

Citation_Information:

Originator: ITIS Integrated Taxonomic Information System
Publication_Date: Unknown
Title: ITIS Integrated Taxonomic Information System
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: online database
Publication_Information:

Publication_Place: online
Publisher: ITIS-North America

Other_Citation_Details:

Taxonomic details retrieved October 4, 2022, from the Integrated Taxonomic Information System online database https://www.itis.gov

Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.5066/F7KH0KBK

Taxonomic_Procedures:

Species were identified by skilled observers in the field based on general appearance of plumage, behavior, and vocalizations.

Taxonomic_Completeness:

Taxonomy is complete for all samples. No voucher specimens were collected.

Taxonomic_Classification:

Taxon_Rank_Name: Kingdom
Taxon_Rank_Value: Animalia
Taxonomic_Classification:

Taxon_Rank_Name: Subkingdom
Taxon_Rank_Value: Bilateria
Taxonomic_Classification:

Taxon_Rank_Name: Infrakingdom
Taxon_Rank_Value: Deuterostomia
Taxonomic_Classification:

Taxon_Rank_Name: Phylum
Taxon_Rank_Value: Chordata
Taxonomic_Classification:

Taxon_Rank_Name: Subphylum
Taxon_Rank_Value: Vertebrata
Taxonomic_Classification:

Taxon_Rank_Name: Infraphylum
Taxon_Rank_Value: Gnathostomata
Taxonomic_Classification:

Taxon_Rank_Name: Superclass
Taxon_Rank_Value: Tetrapoda
Taxonomic_Classification:

Taxon_Rank_Name: Class
Taxon_Rank_Value: Aves
Taxonomic_Classification:

Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
Taxon_Rank_Value: Charadriiformes
Taxonomic_Classification:

Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Scolopacidae
Taxonomic_Classification:

Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Numenius
Taxonomic_Classification:

Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Numenius tahitiensis
Applicable_Common_Name: Bristle-thighed Curlew
Applicable_Common_Name: TSN 176604

Access_Constraints: None
Use_Constraints:

It is requested that the authors and the USGS Alaska Science Center be cited for any subsequent publications that reference this dataset.

Point_of_Contact:

Contact_Information:

Contact_Organization_Primary:

Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey, Alaska Science Center

Contact_Address:

Address_Type: Mailing and Physical
Address: 4210 University Drive
City: Anchorage
State_or_Province: Alaska
Postal_Code: 99508
Country: USA

Contact_Voice_Telephone: 907-786-7000
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: ascweb@usgs.gov

Cross_Reference:

Citation_Information:

Originator: Ruthrauff, D.R.
Originator: Tibbitts, T.L.
Originator: Patil, V.P.
Publication_Date: 2019
Title:

Survival of Bristle-thighed Curlews equipped with externally mounted transmitters

Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: journal article
Series_Information:

Series_Name: Wader Study
Issue_Identification: 126(2):109-115

Publication_Information:

Publication_Place: Online
Publisher: International Wader Study Group

Other_Citation_Details:

Ruthrauff, D.R., Tibbitts, T.L. Patil, V.P. 2019. Survival of Bristle-thighed Curlews equipped with externally mounted transmitters. Wader Study 126(2):109-115 doi:10.18194/ws.00145

Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.18194/ws.00145

Analytical_Tool:

Analytical_Tool_Description:

Program MARK is a Windows-based software application, developed by Gary White (Colorado State University) for the analysis of data from marked individuals. Program MARK provides parameter estimates from marked animals when they are re-encountered at a later time. Re-encounters can be from dead recoveries (e.g., the animal is harvested), live recaptures (e.g. the animal is re-trapped or re-sighted), radio tracking, or from some combination of these sources of re-encounters.

Tool_Access_Information:

Online_Linkage: http://www.phidot.org/software/mark/index.html
Tool_Access_Instructions:

Tool can be downloaded and run on Windows from the phidot.org site. See site documentation for Unix based systems.

Tool_Citation:

Citation_Information:

Originator: White, G.C.
Originator: Burnham, K.P.
Publication_Date: 1999
Title:

Program MARK: survival estimation from populations of marked animals

Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: journal article
Series_Information:

Series_Name: Bird Study
Issue_Identification: 46:sup1, S120-S139

Publication_Information:

Publication_Place: online
Publisher: Taylor & Francis Online

Other_Citation_Details:

White, G.C., Burnham, K.P. 1999. Program MARK: survival estimation from populations of marked animals, Bird Study, 46:sup1, S120-S139 doi:10.1080/00063659909477239

Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.1080/00063659909477239

Analytical_Tool:

Analytical_Tool_Description:

RMark is an interface to Program MARK run within the statistical package R.

Tool_Access_Information:

Online_Linkage: http://www.phidot.org/software/mark/rmark/
Tool_Access_Instructions:

The RMark interface is also available as an extension to MARK, from the CRAN website https://cran.r-project.org/

Tool_Citation:

Citation_Information:

Originator: Laake, J.L.
Publication_Date: 2013
Title:

RMark: an R interface for analysis of capture-recapture data with MARK

Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: journal article
Series_Information:

Series_Name: Alaska Fisheries Science Center Processed Report
Issue_Identification: 2013-01

Publication_Information:

Publication_Place: Seattle, WA
Publisher: NOAA, National Marine Fisheries Service

Other_Citation_Details:

Laake, J.L. 2013. RMark: An R interface for analysis of capture-recapture data with MARK. Alaska Fisheries Science Center Processed Report 2013-01. NOAA, National Marine Fisheries Service, Seattle, WA.

Data_Quality_Information:

Attribute_Accuracy:

Attribute_Accuracy_Report:

Encounter histories and demographic data were cross-checked and verified to match original field data.

Logical_Consistency_Report:

Data format and values are specific for use with program MARK and have been tested in that application. Values fall within expected ranges.

Completeness_Report:

No resighting efforts occurred in 2015 and 2016, but for curlews with satellite transmitters, live/dead status was confirmed in these years using transmitter activity sensors.

Lineage:

Methodology:

Methodology_Type: Field
Methodology_Description:

We used mist nets, whoosh nets, and net guns to capture Bristle-thighed Curlews. Upon capture, we applied a metal U.S. Geological Survey band on one leg and a unique 2-digit alphanumeric plastic band and/or unique combinations of color bands on the curlew's other leg.

Methodology_Citation:

Citation_Information:

Originator: Stroud, D.A.
Originator: Davidson, N.C.
Publication_Date: 2003
Title:

Catching and handling birds, and data: practical papers published in the Wader Study Group Bulletin.

Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: journal article
Series_Information:

Series_Name: International Wader Studies
Issue_Identification: 6

Publication_Information:

Publication_Place: online
Publisher: International Wader Study Group

Other_Citation_Details:

Stroud,D.A., Davidson, N.C. (eds). 2003. Catching and handling birds, and data: practical papers published in the Wader Study Group Bulletin. Wader Study Group Bulletin 69 (Special Issue). International Wader Studies, issue 6. Thetford, Norfolk, UK.

Online_Linkage: https://sora.unm.edu/node/3791

Methodology:

Methodology_Type: Field
Methodology_Description:

We recorded live resights of uniquely banded Bristle-thighed Curlews using binoculars, spotting scopes, and digital cameras.

Source_Information:

Source_Citation:

Citation_Information:

Originator: Griffiths, R.
Originator: Daan, S.
Originator: Dijkstra, C.
Publication_Date: 1996
Title: Sex identification in birds using two CHD genes
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: journal article
Series_Information:

Series_Name: Proceedings of the Royal Society B
Issue_Identification: 263(1374):1251–1256

Publication_Information:

Publication_Place: London
Publisher: Royal Society

Other_Citation_Details:

Griffiths, R., Daan, S., Dijkstra, C. 1996. Sex identification in birds using two CHD genes. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 263(1374):1251–1256 doi:10.1098/rspb.1996.0184

Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.1996.0184

Type_of_Source_Media: journal article
Source_Time_Period_of_Content:

Time_Period_Information:

Single_Date/Time:

Calendar_Date: 1996

Source_Currentness_Reference: publication date

Source_Citation_Abbreviation: Griffiths et al 1996
Source_Contribution: Reference for genetic sex determination in birds.

Source_Information:

Source_Citation:

Citation_Information:

Originator: Laake, J.L.
Publication_Date: 2013
Title:

RMark: An R interface for analysis of capture-recapture data with MARK

Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: document
Series_Information:

Series_Name: Alaska Fisheries Science Center Report
Issue_Identification: 2013-01

Publication_Information:

Publication_Place: Seattle, WA
Publisher: NOAA, National Marine Fisheries Service

Other_Citation_Details:

Laake, J.L. 2013. RMark: An R interface for analysis of capture-recapture data with MARK. in Alaska Fisheries Science Center Report 2013-01. NOAA, National Marine Fisheries Service, Seattle, WA.

Online_Linkage: https://www.afsc.noaa.gov/Publications/ProcRpt/PR2013-01.pdf

Type_of_Source_Media: document
Source_Time_Period_of_Content:

Time_Period_Information:

Single_Date/Time:

Calendar_Date: 2013

Source_Currentness_Reference: publication date

Source_Citation_Abbreviation: Laake 2013
Source_Contribution: Reference for the use of RMark software.

Source_Information:

Source_Citation:

Citation_Information:

Originator: Marks, J.S.
Publication_Date: 1993
Title:

Molt of Bristle-thighed Curlews in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands

Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: journal article
Series_Information:

Series_Name: The Auk
Issue_Identification: 110(3):573-587

Publication_Information:

Publication_Place: online
Publisher: Oxford University Press

Other_Citation_Details:

Marks, J.S. 1993. Molt of Bristle-thighed Curlews in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands. The Auk 110(3):573-587 doi:10.2307/4088421

Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.2307/4088421

Type_of_Source_Media: journal article
Source_Time_Period_of_Content:

Time_Period_Information:

Single_Date/Time:

Calendar_Date: 1993

Source_Currentness_Reference: publication date

Source_Citation_Abbreviation: Marks 1993
Source_Contribution:

Reference for the age-specific molt patterns of Bristle-thighed Curlews.

Process_Step:

Process_Description:

Data on banding and encounters were converted into capture histories. In each year that we encountered an individual Bristle-thighed Curlew, we categorized it as seen/alive. We determined the age of individuals based on age-specific molt patterns determined at the time of capture.

Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: Marks 1993
Process_Date: Unknown

Process_Step:

Process_Description:

Across the 6-year study, an individual could change age status from subadult (<= third-year bird) to adult (>= after third-year bird) based on our creation of age-specific model structures in RMark.

Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: Laake 2013
Process_Date: Unknown

Process_Step:

Process_Description:

We determined the sex of each curlew based on genetic techniques or morphometric assessment (females are larger than males).

Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: Griffiths et al 1996
Process_Date: Unknown

Process_Step:

Process_Description:

We did not conduct resighting activities at the study site in 2015 or 2016. However, we were able to verify the live/dead status of curlews equipped with satellite transmitters during this period based on each transmitter’s activity and temperature sensors, and confirmed assessments of mortality (i.e., inactive transmitters) by whether birds returned to the Oahu study area in subsequent years. We used this information to assign the live/dead status for birds with transmitters from 2015–2016, but otherwise relied on resight information to determine the resight probability of all birds during periods outside of 2015–2016.

Process_Date: Unknown

Spatial_Data_Organization_Information:

Indirect_Spatial_Reference:

Data were collected in the James Campbell National Wildlife Refuge and surrounding area, Oahu, Hawaii; approximately Latitude 21.68 N, Longitude 157.96 W

Entity_and_Attribute_Information:

Detailed_Description:

Entity_Type:

Entity_Type_Label: bristlethighedCurlew_survival_oahu_ruthrauff_2012-2017
Entity_Type_Definition:

Table with data from the 48 Bristle-thighed Curlews in this study, including: age at time of capture, sex, and resight information for 2012-2017. No resight efforts occurred in 2015 and 2016, but for birds with satellite transmitters, live/dead status was determined based on activity and temperature sensors of transmitter. Presented in a Comma Separated Value (CSV) formatted table.

Entity_Type_Definition_Source: Author defined

Attribute:

Attribute_Label: birdID
Attribute_Definition:

Unique identifier for each Bristle-thighed Curlew included in study.

Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:

Unrepresentable_Domain:

Unique identifier for each Bristle-thighed Curlew included in study. ID refers to the unique set of letters and/or numbers on the curlew's engraved leg flag.

Attribute:

Attribute_Label: 2012
Attribute_Definition: Resight status in 2012.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:

Enumerated_Domain:

Enumerated_Domain_Value: 1
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Curlew captured or resighted during observation period.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined

Attribute_Domain_Values:

Enumerated_Domain:

Enumerated_Domain_Value: 0
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Curlew not observed during observation period.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined

Attribute:

Attribute_Label: 2013
Attribute_Definition: Resight status in 2013.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:

Enumerated_Domain:

Enumerated_Domain_Value: 1
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Curlew captured or resighted during observation period.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined

Attribute_Domain_Values:

Enumerated_Domain:

Enumerated_Domain_Value: 0
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Curlew not observed during observation period.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined

Attribute:

Attribute_Label: 2014
Attribute_Definition: Resight status in 2014.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:

Enumerated_Domain:

Enumerated_Domain_Value: 1
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Curlew captured or resighted during observation period.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined

Attribute_Domain_Values:

Enumerated_Domain:

Enumerated_Domain_Value: 0
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Curlew not observed during observation period.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined

Attribute:

Attribute_Label: 2015
Attribute_Definition:

Resight status in 2015. No resighting occurred in 2015, but for curlews with satellite transmitters, resight status is based on transmitter activity and temperature sensors.

Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:

Enumerated_Domain:

Enumerated_Domain_Value: 1
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:

Curlew captured or resighted during observation period. No resighting occurred in 2015, but for curlews with satellite transmitters, resight status is based on transmitter activity and temperature sensors

Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined

Attribute_Domain_Values:

Enumerated_Domain:

Enumerated_Domain_Value: 0
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:

Curlew not observed during observation period. No resighting occurred in 2015, but for curlews with satellite transmitters, resight status is based on transmitter activity and temperature sensors.

Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined

Attribute:

Attribute_Label: 2016
Attribute_Definition:

Resight status in 2016. No resighting occurred in 2016, but for curlews with satellite transmitters, resight status is based on transmitter activity and temperature sensors.

Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:

Enumerated_Domain:

Enumerated_Domain_Value: 1
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:

Curlew captured or resighted during observation period. No resighting occurred in 2016, but for curlews with satellite transmitters, resight status is based on transmitter activity and temperature sensors.

Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined

Attribute_Domain_Values:

Enumerated_Domain:

Enumerated_Domain_Value: 0
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:

Curlew not observed during observation period. No resighting occurred in 2016, but for curlews with satellite transmitters, resight status is based on transmitter activity and temperature sensors.

Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined

Attribute:

Attribute_Label: 2017
Attribute_Definition: Resight status in 2017.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:

Enumerated_Domain:

Enumerated_Domain_Value: 1
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Curlew captured or resighted during observation period.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined

Attribute_Domain_Values:

Enumerated_Domain:

Enumerated_Domain_Value: 0
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Curlew not observed during observation period.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined

Attribute:

Attribute_Label: sex
Attribute_Definition:

Sex of Bristle-thighed Curlew. Sex determined either via genetic assessment or morphology (females are larger than males).

Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:

Enumerated_Domain:

Enumerated_Domain_Value: 1
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Sex = female
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined

Attribute_Domain_Values:

Enumerated_Domain:

Enumerated_Domain_Value: 0
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Sex = male
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined

Attribute:

Attribute_Label: age
Attribute_Definition: Age of Bristle-thighed Curlew at time of capture.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:

Enumerated_Domain:

Enumerated_Domain_Value: 1
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: A second-year bird (i.e., a subadult) at time of capture.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined

Attribute_Domain_Values:

Enumerated_Domain:

Enumerated_Domain_Value: 2
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: A third-year bird (i.e., subadult) at time of capture.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined

Attribute_Domain_Values:

Enumerated_Domain:

Enumerated_Domain_Value: 3
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: An after third-year bird (i.e., an adult) at time of capture.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined

Attribute:

Attribute_Label: ptt
Attribute_Definition:

Describes if Bristle-thighed Curlew was equipped with an externally mounted satellite transmitter.

Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:

Enumerated_Domain:

Enumerated_Domain_Value: 1
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Bristle-thighed Curlew equipped with satellite transmitter.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined

Attribute_Domain_Values:

Enumerated_Domain:

Enumerated_Domain_Value: 0
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:

Bristle-thighed Curlew not equipped with a satellite transmitter.

Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined

Distribution_Information:

Distributor:

Contact_Information:

Contact_Organization_Primary:

Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey, Alaska Science Center

Contact_Address:

Address_Type: Mailing and Physical
Address: 4210 University Drive
City: Anchorage
State_or_Province: Alaska
Postal_Code: 99508
Country: USA

Contact_Voice_Telephone: 907-786-7000
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: ascweb@usgs.gov

Resource_Description:

The U.S. Geological Survey, Alaska Science Center is the authoritative source and distributor of these data.

Distribution_Liability:

Unless otherwise stated, all data, metadata and related materials are considered to satisfy the quality standards relative to the purpose for which the data were collected. Although these data and associated metadata have been reviewed for accuracy and completeness and approved for release by the U.S. Geological Survey, no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the display or utility of the data for other purposes or on all computer systems, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty. Any use of trade, firm, or product names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government.

Standard_Order_Process:

Digital_Form:

Digital_Transfer_Information:

Format_Name: CSV
Format_Information_Content:

Data are distributed in a Zip package containing data in CSV format and FGDC metadata in XML and HTML formats.

File_Decompression_Technique:

Compression applied by the 7-Zip utility using the default compression level [5]. The Zip package can be decompressed and unpacked by open source or commercially available unzip tools.

Digital_Transfer_Option:

Online_Option:

Computer_Contact_Information:

Network_Address:

Network_Resource_Name: https://doi.org/10.5066/P93VHNK3

Fees: None

Technical_Prerequisites:

This data is formatted for use within the program MARK application or with the R extension of program Mark, RMark. See Analytical Tools for tool access information.

Bristle-Thighed Curlew (Numenius tahitiensis) Mark-Resight Encounter History from the James Campbell National Wildlife Refuge and Surrounding Area, Oahu, Hawaii, 2012-2017

Metadata: