Seabird Diet Data Collected on Middleton Island, Gulf of Alaska

Metadata:

Identification_Information:
Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Hatch, Scott (ORCID: 0000-0002-0064-8187)
Originator: Arimitsu, Mayumi L. (ORCID: 0000-0001-6982-2238)
Originator: Piatt, John F.(ORCID: 0000-0002-4417-5748
Originator: Whelan, Shannon
Originator: Marsteller, Caitlin E. (ORCID: 0000-0002-2430-0708)
Publication_Date: 20230315
Title: Seabird Diet Data Collected on Middleton Island, Gulf of Alaska
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: tabular digital data
Series_Information:
Series_Name: Seabird Diet Data Collected on Middleton Island, Gulf of Alaska
Issue_Identification: ver 1.0, March 2023
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Anchorage, Alaska
Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey, Alaska Science Center
Other_Citation_Details:
Suggested Citation: Hatch, S., Arimitsu, M., Piatt, J., Whelan, S., Marsteller, C.E., 2023, Seabird Diet Data Collected on Middleton Island, Gulf of Alaska (ver 1.0, March 2023): U.S. Geological Survey data release, https://doi.org/10.5066/P93I0P67
Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.5066/P93I0P67
Larger_Work_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: U.S. Geological Survey, Alaska Science Center
Publication_Date: 2002
Title: Seabird and Forage Fish Ecology Program
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: website
Series_Information:
Series_Name: Alaska Science Portal
Issue_Identification: 11
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Anchorage, Alaska
Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey, Alaska Science Center
Other_Citation_Details:
This is a link to the broader USGS Alaska Science Center research project supported by these data. Users will find a description of the research project and links to associated reports, publications, and data products.
Online_Linkage: https://alaska.usgs.gov/portal/project.php?project_id=11
Description:
Abstract:
These data are part of the Gulf Watch Alaska (GWA) long-term monitoring program and contain diet data from Black-legged Kittiwakes (BLKI), Rhinoceros Auklets (RHAU), and Tufted puffins (TUPU) located on Middleton Island in Prince William Sound, Gulf of Alaska. The first table consists of information on seabird diet samples including the sampling method and number of prey types identified per sample ("seabirdDiets_foodSample_middletonIsland.csv"). The second table is similar to the first table, however, the samples have been subdivided by individual prey species ("seabirdDiets_samplePrey_middletonIsland.csv"). The third table consists of information specific to sampled prey items, such as prey taxa identification and morphometrics ("seabirdDiets_preyItems_middletonIsland.csv"). The fourth table consists of processed diet information and indices specific to Black-legged Kittiwake and Rhinoceros Auklet prey ("seabirdDiets_RHAU_BLKI_diets_middletonIsland.csv"). The fifth table contains prey species and seabird species taxonomy information ("seabirdDiets_speciesTaxonomy_middletonIsland.csv"). All samples included in the tables of this data release were collected during the spring and summer months from 1978-2022.
Purpose:
These data on predator (seabird) diets can provide quantitative information on abundance, distribution, temporal variability, condition and community structure of local prey stocks. This long-term seabird diet data from Middleton Island can provide a useful index of long-term trends in Prince William Sound, Alaska and is the longest continuous dataset on forage fish in the region.
Supplemental_Information:
Gulf Watch Alaska is the long-term ecosystem monitoring program of the Exxon Valdez Oil Spill Trustee Council. As part of Gulf Watch Alaska, a long-term monitoring program that consists of a cooperative of projects assessing environmental and biological conditions of the regions and resources injured during the Exxon Valdez oil spill, we are monitoring changes in forage fish abundance, distribution and habitat use over time in Prince William Sound, Alaska. This data release will continue to be updated as new data are collected each sampling year.
Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Range_of_Dates/Times:
Beginning_Date: 19780709
Ending_Date: 20220830
Currentness_Reference: observed
Status:
Progress: In work
Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: As needed
Spatial_Domain:
Description_of_Geographic_Extent: Middleton Island, Gulf of Alaska
Bounding_Coordinates:
West_Bounding_Coordinate: -147.74
East_Bounding_Coordinate: -144.88
North_Bounding_Coordinate: 60.08
South_Bounding_Coordinate: 58.79
Keywords:
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: USGS Metadata Identifier
Theme_Keyword: USGS:ASC506
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: ISO 19115 Topic Category
Theme_Keyword: Biota
Theme_Keyword: Environment
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: NASA GCMD Earth Science Keyword Thesaurus
Theme_Keyword: Animals/Vertebrates
Theme_Keyword: Animals/Invertebrates
Theme_Keyword: Birds
Theme_Keyword: Waders/Gulls/Auks and allies
Theme_Keyword: Fish
Theme_Keyword: Oceans
Theme_Keyword: Marine environment monitoring
Theme_Keyword: Environmental sustainability
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: USGS CSA Biocomplexity Thesaurus
Theme_Keyword: Marine fishes
Theme_Keyword: Marine environments
Theme_Keyword: Prey selection
Theme_Keyword: Temporal variations
Theme_Keyword: Quantitative distribution
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: USGS Thesaurus
Theme_Keyword: Wildlife biology
Theme_Keyword: Field sampling
Theme_Keyword: Marine biology
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
Theme_Keyword: Black-legged Kittiwake
Theme_Keyword: Rhinoceros Auklet
Theme_Keyword: Tufted Puffin
Theme_Keyword: Fishes
Place:
Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: USGS Geographic Names Information System (GNIS)
Place_Keyword: Alaska
Place_Keyword: Gulf of Alaska
Place_Keyword: Prince William Sound
Place_Keyword: Middleton Island
Taxonomy:
Keywords/Taxon:
Taxonomic_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
Taxonomic_Keywords: Birds
Taxonomic_Keywords: Fishes
Taxonomic_Keywords: Bivalves
Taxonomic_System:
Classification_System/Authority:
Classification_System_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Integrated Taxonomic Information System
Publication_Date: Unknown
Title: Integrated Taxonomic Information System
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: online database
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: online
Publisher: ITIS-North America
Other_Citation_Details:
Taxonomic details retrieved February 16, 2023 from the Integrated Taxonomic Information System online database https://www.itis.gov
Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.5066/F7KH0KBK
Classification_System/Authority:
Classification_System_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS)
Publication_Date: Unknown
Title: World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS)
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: online database
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: online
Publisher: WoRMS Editorial Board
Other_Citation_Details:
Taxonomic details retrieved February 16, 2023, from the World Register of Marine Species online database https://www.marinespecies.org
Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.14284/170
Classification_System_Modifications:
Taxonomy of birds (predators) and fish and invertebrates (prey) is provided in the table "gulfWatchAlaska_seabirdDiets_speciesTaxonomy_middletonIsland.csv" included with this data package. We follow the American Ornithological Society's (AOU) Checklist of North American Birds (7th edition) and the Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS).
Taxonomic_Procedures:
Avian and fish species were identified by skilled observers in the field based on appearance.
Taxonomic_Completeness:
Taxonomy is complete for all samples. No vouchers were collected.
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Kingdom
Taxon_Rank_Value: Animalia
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Subkingdom
Taxon_Rank_Value: Bilateria
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Infrakingdom
Taxon_Rank_Value: Protostomia
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Superphylum
Taxon_Rank_Value: Lophozoa
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Phylum
Taxon_Rank_Value: Mollusca
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Class
Taxon_Rank_Value: Bivalvia
Applicable_Common_Name: TSN: 79118
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Class
Taxon_Rank_Value: Cephalopoda
Applicable_Common_Name: TSN: 82326
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Class
Taxon_Rank_Value: Gastropoda
Applicable_Common_Name: TSN: 69459
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Class
Taxon_Rank_Value: Polyplacophora
Applicable_Common_Name: TSN: 78807
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Phylum
Taxon_Rank_Value: Annelida
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Class
Taxon_Rank_Value: Polychaeta
Applicable_Common_Name: TSN: 64358
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Superphylum
Taxon_Rank_Value: Ecdysozoa
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Phylum
Taxon_Rank_Value: Arthropoda
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Subphylum
Taxon_Rank_Value: Crustacea
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Class
Taxon_Rank_Value: Malacostraca
Applicable_Common_Name: TSN: 89787
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Class
Taxon_Rank_Value: Maxillopoda
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Subclass
Taxon_Rank_Value: Thecostraca
Applicable_Common_Name: TSN: 621146
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Infrakingdom
Taxon_Rank_Value: Deuterostomia
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Phylum
Taxon_Rank_Value: Chordata
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Subphylum
Taxon_Rank_Value: Vertebrata
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Infraphylum
Taxon_Rank_Value: Gnathostomata
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Superclass
Taxon_Rank_Value: Tetrapoda
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Class
Taxon_Rank_Value: Aves
Applicable_Common_Name: TSN: 174371
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Superclass
Taxon_Rank_Value: Actinopterygii
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Class
Taxon_Rank_Value: Teleostei
Applicable_Common_Name: TSN: 161105
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Subkingdom
Taxon_Rank_Value: Radiata
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Phylum
Taxon_Rank_Value: Cnidaria
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Subphylum
Taxon_Rank_Value: Medusozoa
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Class
Taxon_Rank_Value: Hydrozoa
Applicable_Common_Name: TSN: 48739
Access_Constraints: None
Use_Constraints:
It is requested that the authors and the USGS Alaska Science Center be cited for any subsequent publications that reference this dataset.
Point_of_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Organization_Primary:
Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey, Alaska Science Center
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: Mailing and Physical
Address: 4210 University Drive
City: Anchorage
State_or_Province: Alaska
Postal_Code: 99508
Country: USA
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 907-786-7000
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: ascweb@usgs.gov
Data_Set_Credit:
Many people contributed to the collection of the seabird prey data at Middleton Island contained in this data set. We would like to thank all past field crews, students, and volunteers for their invaluable contributions.
Native_Data_Set_Environment:
The original data are stored in a Microsoft SQL Server in a Windows operating environment. Data are then exported as comma separated text files (.csv) for dissemination.
Cross_Reference:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Arimitsu, M.L.
Originator: Piatt, J.F.
Originator: Hatch, S.
Originator: Marsteller, C.E.
Originator: Donnelly, D.
Originator: Whelan, S.
Publication_Date: 2023
Title:
Monitoring Long-term Changes in Forage Fish Distribution, Abundance and Body Condition in Prince William Sound. Exxon Valdez Oil Spill Long-term Monitoring Program (Gulf Watch Alaska) Final Report
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: Report
Series_Information:
Series_Name: Exxon Valdez Oil Spill Trustee Council Project
Issue_Identification: 21120114-C
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Anchorage, Alaska
Publisher: Exxon Valdez Oil Spill Trustee Council
Other_Citation_Details:
Arimitsu, M.L., Piatt, J.F., Hatch, S., Marsteller, C.E., Donnelly, D., Whelan, S., 2023. Monitoring long-term changes in forage fish distribution, abundance and body condition in Prince William Sound. Exxon Valdez Oil Spill Long-term Monitoring Program (Gulf Watch Alaska) Final Report (Exxon Valdez Oil Spill Trustee Council Project 21120114-C), Exxon Valdez Oil Spill Trustee Council, Anchorage, Alaska.
Cross_Reference:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Hatch, S. (ORCID: 0000-0002-0064-8187)
Publication_Date: 2020
Title:
Middleton Island Seabird Research and Monitoring: 2020 Field Report
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: Report
Series_Information:
Series_Name: Insitute for Seabird Research and Conservation
Issue_Identification: 24 p
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: online
Publisher: Exxon-Valdez Oil Spill Trustee Council
Other_Citation_Details:
Hatch, S., 2020. Middleton Island seabird research and monitoring: 2020 field report. Exxon-Valdez Oil Spill Trustee Council, 24 p.
Online_Linkage:
Cross_Reference:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Arimitsu, M.L.
Originator: Hatch, S.A.
Publication_Date: 2023
Title:
Age-0 Sablefish Size and Growth Indices from Seabird Diets at Middleton Island, Gulf of Alaska
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: publication
Series_Information:
Series_Name: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report
Issue_Identification: 2023-1049
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: online
Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey
Other_Citation_Details:
Arimitsu, M.L., Hatch, S.A., 2023, Age-0 Sablefish size and growth indices from seabird diets at Middleton Island, Gulf of Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2023-1049, 4 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20231049
Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20231049
Data_Quality_Information:
Attribute_Accuracy:
Attribute_Accuracy_Report:
Quality Assurance and Quality Control (QAQC) protocols for these data included: 1) entering location data while in the field on the day of sample collection, 2) prey species names were verified and standardized, 3) data were proofed and edited immediately after each sampling day and before beginning a new sampling day, 4) all records were checked for missing values, duplicates, outliers, and inconsistencies, and 5) field notes and other data sheets associated with seabird prey sampling were checked against the database.
Logical_Consistency_Report:
Attribute values fall within expected ranges and data were proofed for the presence of duplication and omission.
Completeness_Report:
No data were omitted. Blank cells indicate that data were not collected or not provided and are explained in the Attribute definitions.
Positional_Accuracy:
Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy:
Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy_Report: Prey sampling locations are marked using a hand-held GPS.
Lineage:
Methodology:
Methodology_Type: Field
Methodology_Description:
Black-legged Kittiwake — In most years since 2000, regurgitated food samples have been collected from adult and/or nestling kittiwakes on the Middleton Island tower during all months April through August. The preferred method of analyzing and reporting diet results for kittiwakes is prey relative occurrence, for which the relevant sample units are numbers of identified prey types in a given sample.
Rhinoceros Auklets and Tufted puffins — Diets are monitored by collecting bill-loads from chick-provisioning adults, usually once or twice a week from early July through early or mid-August.
Source_Information:
Source_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Orr, J.W.
Originator: Wildes, S.
Originator: Kai, Y.
Originator: Raring, N.
Originator: Nakabo, T.
Originator: Katugin, O.
Originator: Guyon, J.
Publication_Date: 2015
Title:
Systematics of North Pacific Sand Lances of the Genus Ammodytes Based on Molecular and Morphological Evidence, with the Description of a New Species from Japan
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: journal article
Series_Information:
Series_Name: Fishery Bulletin
Issue_Identification: 113:129-156
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: online
Publisher: National Marine Fisheries Service
Other_Citation_Details:
Orr, J.W., Wildes, S., Kai, Y., Raring, N., Nakabo, T., Katugin, O., Guyon, J., 2015. Systematics of North Pacific sand lances of the genus Ammodytes based on molecular and morphological evidence, with the description of a new species from Japan. Fishery Bulletin 113:129-156. doi:10.7755/FB.113.2.3
Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.7755/FB.113.2.3
Type_of_Source_Media: Digital and/or Hardcopy
Source_Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Single_Date/Time:
Calendar_Date: 2015
Source_Currentness_Reference: publication date
Source_Citation_Abbreviation: Orr et al. 2015
Source_Contribution:
A taxonomic reference for the classification of Pacific Sand Lance (Ammodytes personatus).
Source_Information:
Source_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Mecklenburg, C.W.
Originator: Møller, P.R.
Originator: Steinke, D.
Publication_Date: 2011
Title: Biodiversity of Arctic Marine Fishes: Taxonomy and Zoogeography
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: journal article
Series_Information:
Series_Name: Marine Biodiversity
Issue_Identification: 41:109-140
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: online
Publisher: Springer Nature
Other_Citation_Details:
Mecklenburg, C.W., Møller, P.R., Steinke, D., 2011. Biodiversity of arctic marine fishes: taxonomy and zoogeography. Marine Biodiversity 41:109-140. doi:10.1007/s12526-010-0070-z
Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12526-010-0070-z
Type_of_Source_Media: Digital and/or Hardcopy
Source_Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Single_Date/Time:
Calendar_Date: 2011
Source_Currentness_Reference: publication date
Source_Citation_Abbreviation: Mecklenburg et al. 2011
Source_Contribution:
A taxonomic reference for the classification of Capelin (Mallotus catervarius).
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
Fish from diet samples were collected in the field and identified and measured, with a standard ruler, by trained technicians or biologists in the field or lab. Fish were measured to the nearest millimeter and weighed in grams.
Process_Date: Unknown
Spatial_Data_Organization_Information:
Indirect_Spatial_Reference:
Geographic location names represent general sampling locations on Middleton Island.
Direct_Spatial_Reference_Method: Point
Spatial_Reference_Information:
Horizontal_Coordinate_System_Definition:
Geographic:
Latitude_Resolution: 0.001
Longitude_Resolution: 0.001
Geographic_Coordinate_Units: Decimal degrees
Geodetic_Model:
Horizontal_Datum_Name: World Geodetic System of 1984 (WGS84)
Ellipsoid_Name: World Geodetic System of 1984 (WGS84)
Semi-major_Axis: 6378137
Denominator_of_Flattening_Ratio: 298.257223563
Entity_and_Attribute_Information:
Detailed_Description:
Entity_Type:
Entity_Type_Label: gulfWatchAlaska_seabirdDiets_foodSample_middletonIsland.csv
Entity_Type_Definition:
Table of seabird diet samples collected on Middleton Island. Includes data on sampling method and the number of prey types identified per seabird diet sample. Presented in a Comma Separated Value (CSV) formatted table.
Entity_Type_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: SampleReference
Attribute_Definition:
FoodSampleID; a unique 16-character identification code provided for each individual diet sample. The code is a concatenation of location-seabird species code-year-sample number by year. Corresponds to the "SampleReference" attribute in all tables included with this data package.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain:
FoodSampleID; a unique 16-character identification code provided for each individual diet sample.
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: CollectionYear
Attribute_Definition:
Year the diet sample was collected. Corresponds to the "CollectionYear" attribute in all tables included with this data package.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 1978
Range_Domain_Maximum: 2022
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Year (YYYY)
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: CollectionMonth
Attribute_Definition:
Month the diet sample was collected. Corresponds to the "CollectionMonth" attribute in all tables included with this data package.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Mar
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Month of March
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Apr
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Month of April
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: May
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Month of May
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Jun
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Month of June
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Jul
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Month of July
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Aug
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Month of August
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: CollectionDay
Attribute_Definition:
Day of the month the diet sample was collected. Corresponds to the "CollectionDay" attribute in all tables included with this data package.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 1
Range_Domain_Maximum: 31
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Day (dd)
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: BirdSpecies
Attribute_Definition:
The 4-letter code for the species of seabird the diet sample was collected from. Corresponds to the "BirdSpecies" attribute in all tables included with this data package.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: BLKI
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Black-legged Kittiwake
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: RHAU
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Rhinoceros Auklet
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: TUPU
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Tufted Puffin
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: BirdAgeClass
Attribute_Definition:
The age class of the seabird the diet sample was collected from. Corresponds to the "BirdAgeClass" attribute in all tables included with this data package. Blank cells indicate that the age class of the seabird was not recorded.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Adult
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Diet sample was collected from an adult seabird.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Chick
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Diet sample was collected from a seabird chick.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: SampleType
Attribute_Definition:
A descriptor for how or where the seabird diet samples were collected. Corresponds to the "SampleType" attribute in all tables included with this data package.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Bill load
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Diet samples were collected from a bill load.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Burrow load
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Diet samples were collected from a burrow.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Burrow/bill
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Diet samples were collected from a burrow or bill.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Choke collar
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Diet samples were collected using a choke collar.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Dropped
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Diet samples were dropped by the bird and then collected.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Ground
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Diet samples were collected off the ground.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Ground (burrow)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Diet samples were collected off the ground in the burrow.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Ground (fresh)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Diet samples were collected off the ground and were fresh.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Nest trap
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: A nest trap was used to collect diet samples.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Partial bill load
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Diet samples were collected from a partial bill load.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Regurgitation
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Diet samples were collected from regurgitation.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Screen
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Diet samples were collected using a screen.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Shotgun
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Diet samples were collected from a bird who was shot with a shotgun.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Unknown
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: The method of diet sample collection is unknown.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: SampleMass
Attribute_Definition:
Mass of all prey items collected in each seabird diet sample. Blank cells indicate that the sample mass was not recorded.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 0.1
Range_Domain_Maximum: 511.8
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Grams
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: PreyTypesCount
Attribute_Definition:
Number of different prey types in each seabird diet sample. Blank cells indicate that the number of prey types was not recorded.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 1
Range_Domain_Maximum: 11
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Count
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: PreyItemsCount
Attribute_Definition:
Number of individual prey items in each seabird diet sample. Blank cells indicate that the number of prey items was not recorded.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 1
Range_Domain_Maximum: 2340
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Count
Detailed_Description:
Entity_Type:
Entity_Type_Label: gulfWatchAlaska_seabirdDiets_samplePrey_middletonIsland.csv
Entity_Type_Definition:
Table of seabird diet samples collected on Middleton Island. Includes data on the name and type of prey species contained in each seabird diet sample. Presented in a Comma Separated Value (CSV) formatted table.
Entity_Type_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: SampleReference
Attribute_Definition:
FoodSampleID; a unique 16-character identification code provided for each individual diet sample. The code is a concatenation of location-seabird species code-year-sample number by year. Corresponds to the "SampleReference" attribute in all tables included with this data package.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain:
FoodSampleID; a unique 16-character identification code provided for each individual diet sample.
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: CollectionYear
Attribute_Definition:
Year the diet sample was collected. Corresponds to the "CollectionYear" attribute in all tables included with this data package.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 1978
Range_Domain_Maximum: 2022
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Year (YYYY)
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: CollectionMonth
Attribute_Definition:
Month the diet sample was collected. Corresponds to the "CollectionMonth" attribute in all tables included with this data package.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Mar
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Month of March
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Apr
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Month of April
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: May
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Month of May
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Jun
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Month of June
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Jul
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Month of July
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Aug
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Month of August
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: CollectionDay
Attribute_Definition:
Day of the month the diet sample was collected. Corresponds to the "CollectionDay" attribute in all tables included with this data package.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 1
Range_Domain_Maximum: 31
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Day (dd)
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: BirdSpecies
Attribute_Definition:
The 4-letter code for the species of seabird the diet sample was collected from. Corresponds to the "BirdSpecies" attribute in all tables included with this data package.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: BLKI
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Black-legged Kittiwake
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: RHAU
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Rhinoceros Auklet
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: TUPU
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Tufted Puffin
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: BirdAgeClass
Attribute_Definition:
The age class of the seabird the diet sample was collected from. Corresponds to the "BirdAgeClass" attribute in all tables included with this data package. Blank cells indicate that the age class of the seabird was not recorded.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Adult
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Diet sample was collected from an adult seabird.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Chick
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Diet sample was collected from a seabird chick.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: SampleType
Attribute_Definition:
A descriptor for how or where the seabird diet samples were collected. Corresponds to the "SampleType" attribute in all tables included with this data package.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Bill load
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Diet samples were collected from a bill load.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Burrow load
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Diet samples were collected from a burrow.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Burrow/bill
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Diet samples were collected from a burrow or bill.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Choke collar
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Diet samples were collected using a choke collar.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Dropped
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Diet samples were dropped by the bird and then collected.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Ground
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Diet samples were collected off the ground.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Ground (burrow)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Diet samples were collected off the ground in the burrow.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Ground (fresh)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Diet samples were collected off the ground and were fresh.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Nest trap
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: A nest trap was used to collect diet samples.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Partial bill load
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Diet samples were collected from a partial bill load.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Regurgitation
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Diet samples were collected from regurgitation.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Screen
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Diet samples were collected using a screen.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Shotgun
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Diet samples were collected from a bird who was shot with a shotgun.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Unknown
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: The method of diet sample collection is unknown.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: CommonName
Attribute_Definition:
The common name of the prey species in seabird diet sample. The full taxonomic classification of each prey species is available in table "seabirdDiets_speciesTaxonomy_middletonIsland.csv", provided with this data release. Corresponds to the "CommonName" attribute in all tables included with this data package.
Attribute_Definition_Source:
Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS); World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS)
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain: The common name of the prey species in seabird diet sample.
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: ScientificName
Attribute_Definition:
The scientific name of the prey species in seabird diet sample. The full taxonomic classification of each prey species is available in table "seabirdDiets_speciesTaxonomy_middletonIsland.csv", provided with this data release. Corresponds to the "ScientificName" attribute in all tables included with this data package.
Attribute_Definition_Source:
Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS); World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS)
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain: The scientific name of the prey species in seabird diet sample.
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: PreyAgeClass
Attribute_Definition:
The age class of prey species in the seabird diet sample. Blank cells indicate that the age class of the prey species was not recorded. Corresponds to the "PreyAgeClass" attribute in all tables included with this data package.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Age-0
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Fish or other prey species born within the past year; transformation to juvenile until January 1 in the Northern Hemisphere.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Age-1+
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Potentially the first year of life is complete, however, exact age can be difficult to determine.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Larvae
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Developmental stage in the early life history of a fish; between the time of hatching and transforming to a juvenile.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: PreyMass
Attribute_Definition:
Total mass of all individuals of the same prey species in the seabird diet sample. Blank cells indicate that the prey mass was not recorded.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 0.1
Range_Domain_Maximum: 226.9
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Grams
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: PreyItemCount
Attribute_Definition:
Total number of individuals of the same prey species in the seabird diet sample. Blank cells indicate that the number of prey was not recorded.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 1
Range_Domain_Maximum: 2340
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Count
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: CountMethod
Attribute_Definition:
The method used to count the total number of individuals of the same prey species in the seabird diet sample. Blank cells indicate that the count methods was not recorded.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Direct
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Prey items were directly counted.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Direct (or estimated)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Prey items were directly counted or estimated.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Extrapolated
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Prey items were counted and extrapolated to get a total count.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Detailed_Description:
Entity_Type:
Entity_Type_Label: gulfWatchAlaska_seabirdDiets_preyItems_middletonIsland.csv
Entity_Type_Definition:
Table of seabird diet samples collected on Middleton Island. Includes data on the name and type of prey species and the length of each prey species contained in each seabird diet sample. Presented in a Comma Separated Value (CSV) formatted table.
Entity_Type_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: SampleReference
Attribute_Definition:
FoodSampleID; a unique 16-character identification code provided for each individual diet sample. The code is a concatenation of location-seabird species code-year-sample number by year. Corresponds to the "SampleReference" attribute in all tables included with this data package.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain:
FoodSampleID; a unique 16-character identification code provided for each individual diet sample.
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: CollectionYear
Attribute_Definition:
Year the diet sample was collected. Corresponds to the "CollectionYear" attribute in all tables included with this data package.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 1978
Range_Domain_Maximum: 2022
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Year (YYYY)
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: CollectionMonth
Attribute_Definition:
Month the diet sample was collected. Corresponds to the "CollectionMonth" attribute in all tables included with this data package.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Apr
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Month of April
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: May
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Month of May
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Jun
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Month of June
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Jul
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Month of July
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Aug
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Month of August
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: CollectionDay
Attribute_Definition:
Day of the month the diet sample was collected. Corresponds to the "CollectionDay" attribute in all tables included with this data package.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 1
Range_Domain_Maximum: 31
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Day (dd)
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: BirdSpecies
Attribute_Definition:
The 4-letter code for the species of seabird the diet sample was collected from. Corresponds to the "BirdSpecies" attribute in all tables included with this data package.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: BLKI
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Black-legged Kittiwake
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: RHAU
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Rhinoceros Auklet
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: TUPU
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Tufted Puffin
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: BirdAgeClass
Attribute_Definition:
The age class of the seabird the diet sample was collected from. Corresponds to the "BirdAgeClass" attribute in all tables included with this data package. Blank cells indicate that the age class of the seabird was not recorded.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Adult
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Diet sample was collected from an adult seabird.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Chick
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Diet sample was collected from a seabird chick.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: SampleType
Attribute_Definition:
A descriptor for how or where the seabird diet samples were collected. Corresponds to the "SampleType" attribute in all tables included with this data package.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Bill load
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Diet samples were collected from a bill load.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Burrow load
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Diet samples were collected from a burrow.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Burrow/bill
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Diet samples were collected from a burrow or bill.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Choke collar
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Diet samples were collected using a choke collar.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Dropped
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Diet samples were dropped by the bird and then collected.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Ground
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Diet samples were collected off the ground.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Ground (burrow)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Diet samples were collected off the ground in the burrow.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Ground (fresh)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Diet samples were collected off the ground and were fresh.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Nest trap
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: A nest trap was used to collect diet samples.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Partial bill load
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Diet samples were collected from a partial bill load.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Regurgitation
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Diet samples were collected from regurgitation.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Screen
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Diet samples were collected using a screen.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Shotgun
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Diet samples were collected from a bird who was shot with a shotgun.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Unknown
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: The method of diet sample collection is unknown.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: CommonName
Attribute_Definition:
The common name of the prey species in seabird diet sample. The full taxonomic classification of each prey species is available in table "seabirdDiets_speciesTaxonomy_middletonIsland.csv", provided with this data release. Corresponds to the "CommonName" attribute in all tables included with this data package.
Attribute_Definition_Source:
Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS); World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS)
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain: The common name of the prey species in seabird diet sample.
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: ScientificName
Attribute_Definition:
The scientific name of the prey species in seabird diet sample. The full taxonomic classification of each prey species is available in table "seabirdDiets_speciesTaxonomy_middletonIsland.csv", provided with this data release. Corresponds to the "ScientificName" attribute in all tables included with this data package.
Attribute_Definition_Source:
Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS); World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS)
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain: The scientific name of the prey species in seabird diet sample.
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: PreyAgeClass
Attribute_Definition:
The age class of prey species in the seabird diet sample. Blank cells indicate that the age class of the prey species was not recorded. Corresponds to the "PreyAgeClass" attribute in all tables included with this data package.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Age-0
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Fish or other prey species born within the past year; transformation to juvenile until January 1 in the Northern Hemisphere.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Age-1+
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Potentially the first year of life is complete, however, exact age can be difficult to determine.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Larvae
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Developmental stage in the early life history of a fish; between the time of hatching and transforming to a juvenile.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: PreyItemLength
Attribute_Definition:
Length of each individual prey item in the seabird diet sample. Blank cells indicate that the prey item length was not recorded.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 5
Range_Domain_Maximum: 737
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Millimeters
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: PreyItemMass
Attribute_Definition:
Mass of each individual prey item in the seabird diet sample. Blank cells indicate that the prey item mass was not recorded.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 0
Range_Domain_Maximum: 116
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Grams
Detailed_Description:
Entity_Type:
Entity_Type_Label:
gulfWatchAlaska_seabirdDiets_RHAU_BLKI_diets_middletonIsland.csv
Entity_Type_Definition:
Table of seabird diet samples collected on Middleton Island. Includes prey item index data specific to Black-legged Kittiwake and Rhinoceros Auklet diet samples. Presented in a Comma Separated Value (CSV) formatted table.
Entity_Type_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: CollectionYear
Attribute_Definition:
Year the diet sample was collected. Corresponds to the "CollectionYear" attribute in all tables included with this data package.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 1978
Range_Domain_Maximum: 2022
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Year (YYYY)
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: BirdSpecies
Attribute_Definition:
The 4-letter code for the species of seabird the diet sample was collected from. Corresponds to the "BirdSpecies" attribute in all tables included with this data package.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: BLKI
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Black-legged Kittiwake
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: RHAU
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Rhinoceros Auklet
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: SampleSize
Attribute_Definition:
The number of prey samples collected in each year (each sample may include multiple items).
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 3
Range_Domain_Maximum: 646
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Count
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Group
Attribute_Definition:
The common name or grouping of similar prey species in a seabird diet sample. The full taxonomic classification for individual prey species is available in table "seabirdDiets_speciesTaxonomy_middletonIsland.csv", provided with this data release.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Capelin
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Pacific capelin (Mallotus catervarius)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Mecklenburg et al. 2011
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Greenling
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Greenling (Hexagrammidae), Lingcod (Ophiodon elongatus), Atka Makerel (Pleurogrammus monopterygius)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Invertebrate
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Invertebrates (grouping specific for BLKI)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Myctophid
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Myctophid (Myctophidae)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Other
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Includes any prey group not included in defined groups (RHAU only)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Other fish
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Fish that aren't included in other prey groups (BLKI only)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Pacific herring
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Pacific herring (Clupea pallasii)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Pacific sand lance
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Pacific sand lance (Ammodytes personatus)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Orr et al. 2015
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Sablefish
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Sablefish (Anoplopoma fimbria)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Salmon
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Unknown salmon (Oncorhynchus sp.), chum salmon (Oncorhynchus keta), pink salmon (Oncoryhchus gorbuscha)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: IndexType
Attribute_Definition:
The type of index used to assess frequency of occurrence (BLKI) or proportion of total biomass (RHAU).
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: frequency of occurrence
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Frequency of occurrence is used to assess BLKI diet. It was calculated by dividing the sum of occurence of each prey group (if present in sample, occurrence = 1) by the total number of samples in each year
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: proportion of total biomass
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Proportion of total biomass is used to assess RHAU diet. It is calculated by the dividing the sum of each prey group mass in each year by the total mass of prey in each year. The proportion of total biomass should sum to 1 in each year.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Index
Attribute_Definition: The index value calculation based on the "IndexType" used.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 0
Range_Domain_Maximum: 1.008474576
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Unitless Index
Detailed_Description:
Entity_Type:
Entity_Type_Label:
gulfWatchAlaska_seabirdDiets_speciesTaxonomy_middletonIsland.csv
Entity_Type_Definition:
Table providing predator (seabird) species names and the taxonomic classification of all prey species sampled in this study. Presented in a Comma Separated Value (CSV) formatted table.
Entity_Type_Definition_Source: Author Defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Kingdom
Attribute_Definition: Taxonomic hierarchical level; Kingdom
Attribute_Definition_Source: Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain: Taxonomic hierarchical level; Kingdom
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Phylum
Attribute_Definition: Taxonomic hierarchical level; Phylum
Attribute_Definition_Source: Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain: Taxonomic hierarchical level; Phylum
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Subphylum
Attribute_Definition:
Taxonomic hierarchical level; Subphylum. Blank cells indicate that the seabird or prey species taxonomic classification does not include Subphylum.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain: Taxonomic hierarchical level; Subphylum
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Class
Attribute_Definition:
Taxonomic hierarchical level; Class. Blank cells indicate that the prey species could not be identified to Class.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain: Taxonomic hierarchical level; Class
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Order
Attribute_Definition:
Taxonomic hierarchical level; Order. Blank cells indicate that the prey species could not be identified to Order.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain: Taxonomic hierarchical level; Order
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Infraorder
Attribute_Definition:
Taxonomic hierarchical level; Infraorder. Blank cells indicate that the seabird or prey species taxonomic classification does not include a Infraorder.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain: Taxonomic hierarchical level; Infraorder
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Family
Attribute_Definition:
Taxonomic hierarchical level; Family. Blank cells indicate that the prey species could not be identified to Family.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain: Taxonomic hierarchical level; Family
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Genus
Attribute_Definition:
Taxonomic hierarchical level; Genus. Blank cells indicate that the prey species could not be identified to Genus.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain: Taxonomic hierarchical level; Genus
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: ScientificName
Attribute_Definition:
Scientific name of the prey species sampled; Species. Corresponds to the "ScientificName" attribute in all tables included with this data package. Blank cells indicate that the prey species could not be identified to Species.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain: Scientific name of the prey species sampled; Species.
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: CommonName
Attribute_Definition:
Common name of the prey species sampled. Corresponds to the "CommonName" attribute in all tables included with this data package.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined; Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain: Common name of the prey species sampled.
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: ITIS_TSN
Attribute_Definition:
The identification number of the prey in the Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) database.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain:
Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) identification number
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: BirdSpecies
Attribute_Definition:
Four-letter banding code for bird species. Usually includes a concatenation of the first two letters of the first word in the common name and the first two letters of the last word of the common name. Corresponds to the "BirdSpecies" attribute in all tables included with this data package. Blank cells indicate that the species was a prey species and therefore, does not have a code.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author Defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain: Four-letter banding code for bird species.
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Taxon
Attribute_Definition: The division (group) of the seabird or prey species.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author Defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain: The division (group) of the seabird or prey species.
Distribution_Information:
Distributor:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Organization_Primary:
Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey, Alaska Science Center
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: Mailing and Physical
Address: 4210 University Drive
City: Anchorage
State_or_Province: Alaska
Postal_Code: 99508
Country: USA
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 907-786-7000
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: ascweb@usgs.gov
Resource_Description:
The U.S. Geological Survey, Alaska Science Center is the authoritative source and distributor of these data.
Distribution_Liability:
Unless otherwise stated, all data, metadata and related materials are considered to satisfy the quality standards relative to the purpose for which the data were collected. Although these data and associated metadata have been reviewed for accuracy and completeness and approved for release by the U.S. Geological Survey, no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the display or utility of the data for other purposes or on all computer systems, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty. Any use of trade, firm, or product names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government.
Standard_Order_Process:
Digital_Form:
Digital_Transfer_Information:
Format_Name: CSV
Format_Information_Content:
Data are distributed in a Zip package containing data in CSV format and FGDC metadata in XML and HTML formats.
File_Decompression_Technique:
Compression applied by the 7-Zip utility using the default compression level [5]. The Zip package can be decompressed and unpacked by open source or commercially available unzip tools.
Digital_Transfer_Option:
Online_Option:
Computer_Contact_Information:
Network_Address:
Network_Resource_Name: https://doi.org/10.5066/P93I0P67
Fees: None
Metadata_Reference_Information:
Metadata_Date: 20230919
Metadata_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Organization_Primary:
Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey, Alaska Science Center
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: Mailing and Physical
Address: 4210 University Drive
City: Anchorage
State_or_Province: Alaska
Postal_Code: 99508
Country: USA
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 907-786-7000
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: ascweb@usgs.gov
Metadata_Standard_Name:
FGDC Biological Data Profile of the Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata (CSDGM)
Metadata_Standard_Version: FGDC-STD-001.1-1999

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