Behavior Data from Female Polar Bears (Ursus maritimus) Instrumented in the Southern Beaufort Sea with Video Camera Collars by the USGS in April 2014-2016

Metadata:

Identification_Information:
Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Pagano, Anthony M. (ORCID:0000-0003-2176-0909)
Publication_Date: 20180108
Title:
Behavior Data from Female Polar Bears (Ursus maritimus) Instrumented in the Southern Beaufort Sea with Video Camera Collars by the USGS in April 2014-2016
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: tabular digital data
Series_Information:
Series_Name:
Metabolic Rate, Body Composition, Foraging Success, Behavior, and GPS Locations of Female Polar Bears (Ursus maritimus), Beaufort Sea, Spring, 2014-2016 and Resting Energetics of an Adult Female Polar Bear
Issue_Identification: .
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Anchorage, Alaska
Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey, Alaska Science Center
Other_Citation_Details:
Suggested Citation: Pagano, A.M., 2018, Metabolic rate, body composition, foraging success, behavior, and GPS locations of female Polar bears (Ursus maritimus), Beaufort Sea, spring, 2014-2016 and resting energetics of an adult female Polar bear: U.S. Geological Survey data release, https://doi.org/10.5066/F7XW4H0P
Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.5066/F7XW4H0P
Larger_Work_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: U.S. Geological Survey, Alaska Science Center
Publication_Date: 2013
Title:
USGS Changing Arctic Ecosystems: The effects of declining sea ice on polar bear behaviors and energetic rates
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: website
Series_Information:
Series_Name: Alaska Science Portal
Issue_Identification: 379
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Anchorage, Alaska
Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey, Alaska Science Center
Other_Citation_Details:
This is a link to the broader USGS Alaska Science Center research project supported by these data. Users will find a description of the research project and links to associated reports, publications, and data products.
Online_Linkage: https://alaska.usgs.gov/portal/project.php?project_id=379
Description:
Abstract:
This dataset contains time-linked behavior data derived from video camera collars on southern Beaufort Sea polar bears. Nine solitary female polar bears were equipped with video-camera collars (Exeye, LLC., Bristow, VA) for 8 - 11 days in April, 2014-2016.
Purpose:
These data were collected to gain insights into the spring activity and foraging success rates of female polar bears without dependent young in the southern Beaufort Sea.
Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Range_of_Dates/Times:
Beginning_Date: 20140407
Ending_Date: 20160421
Currentness_Reference: observed
Status:
Progress: Complete
Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: None planned
Spatial_Domain:
Description_of_Geographic_Extent: Southern Beaufort Sea
Bounding_Coordinates:
West_Bounding_Coordinate: -161.47
East_Bounding_Coordinate: -141.00
North_Bounding_Coordinate: 72.60
South_Bounding_Coordinate: 70.30
Keywords:
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: USGS Metadata Identifier
Theme_Keyword: USGS:ASC156
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: ISO 19115 Topic Category
Theme_Keyword: Biota
Theme_Keyword: Environment
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: NASA GCMD Earth Science Keyword Thesaurus
Theme_Keyword: Animals/Vertebrates
Theme_Keyword: Mammals
Theme_Keyword: Carnivores
Theme_Keyword: Bears
Theme_Keyword: Species life history
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: USGS Biocomplexity Thesaurus
Theme_Keyword: Marine mammals
Theme_Keyword: Behavior
Theme_Keyword: Physical activity
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: USGS Thesaurus
Theme_Keyword: Wildlife
Theme_Keyword: Marine ecosystems
Theme_Keyword: Coastal ecosystems
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
Theme_Keyword: Video Camera Collar
Theme_Keyword: Polar Bear
Theme_Keyword: Ursus maritimus
Place:
Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: USGS Geographic Names Information System (GNIS)
Place_Keyword: Alaska
Place_Keyword: Beaufort Sea
Taxonomy:
Keywords/Taxon:
Taxonomic_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
Taxonomic_Keywords: Mammals
Taxonomic_Keywords: Carnivore
Taxonomic_System:
Classification_System/Authority:
Classification_System_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: ITIS Integrated Taxonomic Information System
Publication_Date: Unknown
Title: ITIS Integrated Taxonomic Information System
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: online database
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: online
Publisher: ITIS-North America
Other_Citation_Details:
Taxonomic details retrieved June 27, 2023 from the Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) online database https://www.itis.gov
Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.5066/F7KH0KBK
Taxonomic_Procedures:
Polar bears are easily distinguishable from other species by physical characteristics and habitat use patterns. In most cases, species was confirmed genetically.
Taxonomic_Completeness:
Taxonomy is complete for all samples. No vouchers were collected.
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Kingdom
Taxon_Rank_Value: Animalia
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Subkingdom
Taxon_Rank_Value: Bilateria
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Infrakingdom
Taxon_Rank_Value: Deuterostomia
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Phylum
Taxon_Rank_Value: Chordata
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Subphylum
Taxon_Rank_Value: Vertebrata
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Infraphylum
Taxon_Rank_Value: Gnathostomata
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Superclass
Taxon_Rank_Value: Tetrapoda
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Class
Taxon_Rank_Value: Mammalia
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Subclass
Taxon_Rank_Value: Theria
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Infraclass
Taxon_Rank_Value: Eutheria
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
Taxon_Rank_Value: Carnivora
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Suborder
Taxon_Rank_Value: Caniformia
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Ursidae
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Ursus
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Ursus maritimus
Applicable_Common_Name: Polar Bear
Applicable_Common_Name: TSN: 180542
Access_Constraints: None
Use_Constraints:
It is requested that the suggested citation for this USGS data release be included in any publications that reference or utilize these data.
Point_of_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Organization_Primary:
Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey, Alaska Science Center
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: Mailing and Physical
Address: 4210 University Drive
City: Anchorage
State_or_Province: Alaska
Postal_Code: 99508
Country: USA
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 907-786-7000
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: ascweb@usgs.gov
Cross_Reference:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Pagano, A.M.
Originator: Rode, K.D.
Originator: Atkinson, S.N.
Publication_Date: 2017
Title:
Evaluating Methods to Assess the Body Condition of Female Polar Bears
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: journal article
Series_Information:
Series_Name: Ursus
Issue_Identification: 28(2):171-181
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: online
Publisher: BioOne
Other_Citation_Details:
Pagano, A.M., Rode, K.D., Atkinson, S.N., 2017. Evaluating methods to assess the body condition of female polar bears. Ursus 28(2):171-181 doi:10.2192/URSU-D-16-00029.1
Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.2192/URSU-D-16-00029.1
Cross_Reference:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Pagano, A.M.
Originator: Durner, G.M.
Originator: Rode, K.D.
Originator: Atwood, T.C.
Originator: Atkinson, S.N.
Originator: Peacock, E.
Originator: Costa, D.P.
Originator: Owen, M.A.
Originator: Williams, T.M.
Publication_Date: 2018
Title:
High-Energy, High-Fat Lifestyle Challenges an Arctic Apex Predator, the Polar Bear
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: journal article
Series_Information:
Series_Name: Science
Issue_Identification: 359(6375):568-572
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: online
Publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
Other_Citation_Details:
Pagano, A.M., Durner, G.M., Rode, K.D., Atwood, T.C., Atkinson, S.N., Peacock, E., Costa, D.P., Owen, M.A., Williams, T.M., 2018. High-energy, high-fat lifestyle challenges an Arctic apex predator, the polar bear. Science 359(6375):568-572 doi:10.1126/science.aan8677
Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aan8677
Cross_Reference:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Penk, S.R.
Originator: Sadana, P.
Originator: Archer, L.C.
Originator: Pagano, A.M.
Originator: Cattet, M.R.L.
Originator: Lunn, N.J.
Originator: Thiemann, G.W.
Originator: Molnar, P.K.
Publication_Date: 2023
Title:
A Body Composition Model with Multiple Storage Compartments for Polar Bears (Ursus maritimus)
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: journal article
Series_Information:
Series_Name: Conservation Physiology
Issue_Identification: 11(1):coad043
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: online
Publisher: Oxford Academic
Other_Citation_Details:
Penk, S.R., Sadana, P., Archer, L.C., Pagano, A.M., Cattet, M.R.L., Lunn, N.J., Thiemann, G.W., Molnar, P.K., 2023. A body composition model with multiple storage compartments for polar bears (Ursus maritimus). Conservation Physiology 11(1):coad043 doi:10.1093/conphys/coad043
Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.1093/conphys/coad043
Cross_Reference:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Carnahan, A.M.
Originator: Pagano, A.M.
Originator: Christian, A.L.
Originator: Rode, K.D.
Originator: Robbins, C.T.
Publication_Date: 2024
Title:
Ursids Evolved Dietary Diversity Without Major Alterations in Metabolic Rates
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: journal article
Series_Information:
Series_Name: Scientific Reports
Issue_Identification: 14:4751
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: online
Publisher: Springer Nature
Other_Citation_Details:
Carnahan, A.M., Pagano, A.M., Christian, A.L., Rode, K.D., Robbins, C.T., 2024. Ursids evolved dietary diversity without major alterations in metabolic rates. Scientific Reports 14:4751 doi:10.1038/s41598-024-55549-w
Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-55549-w
Data_Quality_Information:
Attribute_Accuracy:
Attribute_Accuracy_Report: No formal attribute accuracy tests were conducted.
Logical_Consistency_Report: Attribute values fell within expected ranges.
Completeness_Report: There are no missing data and no records were omitted.
Lineage:
Methodology:
Methodology_Type: Field
Methodology_Description:
In 2014, 4 video cameras recorded for 1 min every 2 min between 4 pm and 9 pm (UTC) and for 30 sec every 2 min between 9 pm and 5 am (UTC). In 2015, 1 video camera recorded for 1 min every 2 min between 4 pm and 9 pm (UTC) and for 30 sec every 2 min between 9 pm and 6 am (UTC) and 2 video cameras recorded for 1 min every 2 min between 4 pm and 12 am (UTC) and for 30 sec every 2 min between 12 am and 6 am (UTC). In 2016, 2 video cameras recorded for 1 min every 2 min between 4 pm and 6 am (UTC). All 9 video cameras were programmed to turn off if the temperature of the collar was ≤ -17°C to protect video equipment.
Methodology_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Pagano, A.M.
Originator: Rode, K.D.
Originator: Cutting, A.
Originator: Owen, M.A.
Originator: Jensen, S.
Originator: Ware, J.V.
Originator: Robbins, C.T.
Originator: Durner, G.M.
Originator: Atwood, T.C.
Originator: Obbard, M.E.
Originator: Middel, K.R.
Originator: Thiemann, G.W.
Originator: Williams, T.M.
Publication_Date: 2017
Title:
Using Tri-Axial Accelerometers to Remotely Identify Wild Polar Bear Behaviors
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: journal article
Series_Information:
Series_Name: Endangered Species Research
Issue_Identification: 32:19-33
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: online
Publisher: Inter-Research Science Publisher
Other_Citation_Details:
Pagano, A.M., Rode, K.D., Cutting, A., Owen, M.A., Jensen, S., Ware, J.V., Robbins, C.T., Durner, G.M., Atwood, T.C., Obbard, M.E., Middel, K.R., Thiemann, G.W., Williams, T.M., 2017. Using tri-axial accelerometers to identify wild polar bear behaviors. Endangered Species Research 32:19-33 doi:10.3354/esr00779
Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.3354/esr00779
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
We collected video data from 9 female polar bears of the southern Beaufort Sea in April 2014-2016 over 8-11 days. Video collars recorded a total per bear of 14 - 58 hours of video while on bears.
Process_Date: Unknown
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
Behaviors and the times in which they began and ended were annotated based on time-stamped videos recorded via the video camera collar. Behaviors in 2014 were discriminated at 30 second/1 minute resolutions. Behaviors in 2015 and 2016 were dicriminated at 1 second resolutions.
Process_Date: Unknown
Spatial_Data_Organization_Information:
Indirect_Spatial_Reference: Southern Beaufort Sea
Direct_Spatial_Reference_Method: Point
Spatial_Reference_Information:
Horizontal_Coordinate_System_Definition:
Geographic:
Latitude_Resolution: 0.001
Longitude_Resolution: 0.001
Geographic_Coordinate_Units: Decimal degrees
Geodetic_Model:
Horizontal_Datum_Name: World Geodetic System of 1984 (WGS84)
Ellipsoid_Name: World Geodetic System of 1984 (WGS84)
Semi-major_Axis: 6378137
Denominator_of_Flattening_Ratio: 298.257223563
Entity_and_Attribute_Information:
Detailed_Description:
Entity_Type:
Entity_Type_Label:
PolarBear_video-derived_behaviors_southernBeaufortSea_2014_2016.csv
Entity_Type_Definition:
Behavior data derived from video camera collars from 9 polar bears in the southern Beaufort Sea in April, 2014-2016. Presented in a Comma Separated Value (CSV) formatted table.
Entity_Type_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Bear
Attribute_Definition: Sample identifier.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 1
Range_Domain_Maximum: 9
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Datetime_behavior_starts
Attribute_Definition:
The date time (mm/dd/yyyy hh:mm:ss) the behavior began in Universal Coordinated Time (UTC).
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 4/07/2014 16:00:22
Range_Domain_Maximum: 4/21/2016 03:48:29
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Datetime_behavior_ends
Attribute_Definition:
The date time (mm/dd/yyyy hh:mm:ss) the behavior completed in Universal Coordinated Time (UTC).
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 4/07/2014 16:01:12
Range_Domain_Maximum: 4/21/2016 03:48:53
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Behavior
Attribute_Definition: Range of actions exhbited by female polar bears.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: adjusting
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Bear transitioning between behaviors
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: biting seal
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Bear biting at a live seal to kill it.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: breaking into lair
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Bear jumping on the snow pack covering a seal lair to create an access point.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: breeding
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Bear in the act of breeding with an adult male polar bear.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: carrying carcass
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Bear moving a seal carcass.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: catches seal
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Bear successfully catches a seal.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: crawling through ice cavern
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Bear crawling through small ice cave.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: digging
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Bear digging in the snow or ice.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: eating
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Bear eating food (e.g., seal, whale carcass, etc.).
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: eating snow
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Bear eating the snow.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: grooming
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Bear grooming.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: hauling out of water
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Bear climbing out of the water.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: head shake
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Bear shaking head.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: interacting
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Bear interacting with another bear.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: jumping
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Bear jumping.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: laying
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Bear lying down.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: mixed
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Bear performing multiple behaviors at once. No dominant behavior.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: moving ice
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Bear moving blocks of ice from one location to another.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: pouncing
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Bear pouncing on the ice or into the water. Often in an attempt to catch a seal.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: rolling in snow
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Bear rolling in the snow.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: rubbing
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Bear rubbing against a block of ice or against the snow while standing or sitting.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: running
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Bear running.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: running and walking
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Bear running and walking.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: sitting or laying
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Bear either sitting down or lying down.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: sitting or standing
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Bear either sitting down or standing.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: smelling snow
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Bear smelling the snow.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: standing
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Bear standing.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: standing up
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Bear standing up on two legs.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: sticking head into water
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Bear sticking its head into the water.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: sticking head out of water
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Bear sticking its head out of the water.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: swimming
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Bear swimming in the water.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: unknown
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Unknown behavior. Lens likely obscured.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: walking
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Bear walking.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Comments
Attribute_Definition: Miscellaneous comments related to the behavior.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain: Miscellaneous comments related to the behavior.
Distribution_Information:
Distributor:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Organization_Primary:
Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey, Alaska Science Center
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: Mailing and Physical
Address: 4210 University Drive
City: Anchorage
State_or_Province: Alaska
Postal_Code: 99508
Country: USA
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 907-786-7000
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: ascweb@usgs.gov
Resource_Description:
The U.S. Geological Survey, Alaska Science Center is the authoritative source and distributor of these data.
Distribution_Liability:
Unless otherwise stated, all data, metadata and related materials are considered to satisfy the quality standards relative to the purpose for which the data were collected. Although these data and associated metadata have been reviewed for accuracy and completeness and approved for release by the U.S. Geological Survey, no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the display or utility of the data for other purposes or on all computer systems, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty. Any use of trade, firm, or product names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government.
Standard_Order_Process:
Digital_Form:
Digital_Transfer_Information:
Format_Name: CSV
Format_Information_Content:
Data are distributed in a Zip package containing data in CSV format and FGDC metadata in XML and HTML formats.
File_Decompression_Technique:
Compression applied by the 7-Zip utility using the default compression level [5]. The Zip package can be decompressed and unpacked by open source or commercially available unzip tools.
Digital_Transfer_Option:
Online_Option:
Computer_Contact_Information:
Network_Address:
Network_Resource_Name: https://doi.org/10.5066/F7XW4H0P
Fees: None
Metadata_Reference_Information:
Metadata_Date: 20240228
Metadata_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Organization_Primary:
Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey, Alaska Science Center
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: Mailing and Physical
Address: 4210 University Drive
City: Anchorage
State_or_Province: Alaska
Postal_Code: 99508
Country: USA
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 907-786-7000
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: ascweb@usgs.gov
Metadata_Standard_Name:
FGDC Biological Data Profile of the Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata (CSDGM)
Metadata_Standard_Version: FGDC-STD-001.1-1999

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