Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: U.S. Geological Survey - Alaska Science Center
Originator:
National Park Service - Southwest Alaska Inventory and Monitoring Network
Publication_Date: 20220927
Title:
Rocky Intertidal Invertebrate and Algae Cover from Prince William Sound, Katmai National Park and Preserve, and Kenai Fjords National Park
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: tabular digital data
Series_Information:
Series_Name:
Rocky Intertidal Data from Prince William Sound, Katmai National Park and Preserve, and Kenai Fjords National Park
Issue_Identification: ver 2.0, October 2023
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Anchorage, Alaska
Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey, Alaska Science Center
Other_Citation_Details:
Suggested Citation: U.S. Geological Survey - Alaska Science Center, National Park Service - Southwest Alaska Inventory and Monitoring Network, 2022, Rocky intertidal data from Prince William Sound, Katmai National Park and Preserve, and Kenai Fjords National Park (ver 2.0, October 2023): U.S. Geological Survey data release,
https://doi.org/10.5066/F7513WCB
Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.5066/F7513WCB
Larger_Work_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: U.S. Geological Survey, Alaska Science Center
Publication_Date: 2005
Title: Nearshore Marine Ecosystem Research Program
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: website
Series_Information:
Series_Name: Alaska Science Portal
Issue_Identification: 99
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Anchorage, Alaska
Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey, Alaska Science Center
Other_Citation_Details:
This is a link to the broader USGS Alaska Science Center research project supported by these data. Users will find a description of the research project and links to associated reports, publications, and data products.
Online_Linkage: https://alaska.usgs.gov/portal/project.php?project_id=99
Description:
Abstract:
These data are part of the Gulf Watch Alaska (GWA) long-term monitoring program, nearshore monitoring component. The dataset has six comma separated values (.csv) file exported from a Microsoft Access relational database. The data consist of percent cover and point contact data from algae and invertebrates at intertidal rocky substrate sampling sites. Tables include: 1) intertidal cover, 2) intertidal percent cover, 3) intertidal top layer percent cover, 4) intertidal substrate percent cover, 5) taxonomic classification, and 6) Gulf Watch Alaska contributors.
Purpose:
These data provide percent cover and point contact data for algae and sessile invertebrates on sheltered rocky shorelines to assess change in intertidal invertebrate communities on rocky shorelines.
Sampling was conducted within regions of Alaska including: Kenai Peninsula (KEP; Kenai Fjords National Park), Alaska Peninsula (AKP; Katmai National Park and Preserve), and Prince William Sound (PWS; northern, western, and eastern Prince William Sound). Study site locations are described in the "Monitoring Site Locations" data release:
https://doi.org/10.5066/F78S4N3R (Coletti et al. 2017).
Supplemental_Information:
This dataset is a component of the nearshore monitoring portion of the Gulf Watch Alaska (GWA) program. There are multiple datasets associated with the rocky site sampling; see "KATMKEFJWPWS_2006-2023_Rocky_Intertidal_Sampling_Project_Metadata" for a list of all associated datasets.
Two additional closely related USGS Data Releases from these sampling locations are available: (1) temperature logger data (
https://doi.org/10.5066/F7WH2N3T) and (2) mussel (Mytilus) sampling (
https://doi.org/10.5066/F7FN1498).
Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Range_of_Dates/Times:
Beginning_Date: 2006
Ending_Date: 2023
Currentness_Reference: observed
Status:
Progress: In work
Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: Annually
Spatial_Domain:
Description_of_Geographic_Extent:
Prince William Sound (east, north, and west), Kenai Fjords National Park, Katmai National Park and Preserve.
Bounding_Coordinates:
West_Bounding_Coordinate: -156.643
East_Bounding_Coordinate: -145.415
North_Bounding_Coordinate: 61.122
South_Bounding_Coordinate: 57.938
Keywords:
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: USGS Metadata Identifier
Theme_Keyword: USGS:ASC485
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: ISO 19115 Topic Category
Theme_Keyword: Biota
Theme_Keyword: Environment
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: NASA GCMD Earth Science Keyword Thesaurus
Theme_Keyword: Animals/Invertebrates
Theme_Keyword: Mollusks
Theme_Keyword: Algae
Theme_Keyword: Aquatic ecosystems
Theme_Keyword: Intertidal zone
Theme_Keyword: Biospheric indicators
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: USGS CSA Biocomplexity Thesaurus
Theme_Keyword: Intertidal environments
Theme_Keyword: Marine invertebrates
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: USGS Thesaurus
Theme_Keyword: Marine ecosystems
Theme_Keyword: Community ecology
Theme_Keyword: Ecosystem monitoring
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
Theme_Keyword: Nearshore ecology
Theme_Keyword: Macroinvertebrates
Theme_Keyword: Algae
Place:
Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: USGS Geographic Names Information System (GNIS)
Place_Keyword: Alaska
Place_Keyword: Gulf of Alaska
Place_Keyword: Prince William Sound
Place_Keyword: Alaska Peninsula
Place:
Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
Place_Keyword: Kenai Fjords National Park
Place_Keyword: Katmai National Park and Preserve
Taxonomy:
Keywords/Taxon:
Taxonomic_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
Taxonomic_Keywords: Invertebrates
Taxonomic_Keywords: Algae
Taxonomic_System:
Classification_System/Authority:
Classification_System_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: ITIS Integrated Taxonomic Information System
Publication_Date: Unknown
Title: ITIS Integrated Taxonomic Information System
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: online database
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: online
Publisher: ITIS-North America
Other_Citation_Details:
Taxonomic details retrieved October 25, 2023, from the Integrated Taxonomic Information System online database
https://www.itis.gov
Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.5066/F7KH0KBK
Classification_System/Authority:
Classification_System_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: AlgaeBase
Publication_Date: Unknown
Title: AlgaeBase
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: database
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: online
Publisher:
World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway
Other_Citation_Details:
Taxonomic details for seaweed species were retrieved October 25, 2023, from AlgaeBase online database
https://www.algaebase.org
Online_Linkage: https://www.algaebase.org
Classification_System/Authority:
Classification_System_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS)
Publication_Date: Unknown
Title: World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS)
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: online database
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: online
Publisher: WoRMS Editorial Board
Other_Citation_Details:
Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.14284/170
Taxonomic_Procedures:
Invertebrate and algae genera and/or species were identified by trained observers in the field using physical characteristics.
Taxonomic_Completeness:
Provided here is the classification of marine invertebrates and algae to the taxonomic ranks of 'Class' and 'Order'. Further details of taxonomy are provided in the table "KATMKEFJWPWS_2006-2023_Rocky_Intertidal_Cover_Taxonomy.csv" included with this data package.
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Life
Taxon_Rank_Value: Life
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Kingdom
Taxon_Rank_Value: Animalia
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Subkingdom
Taxon_Rank_Value: Radiata
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Phylum
Taxon_Rank_Value: Cnidaria
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Subphylum
Taxon_Rank_Value: Anthozoa
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Class
Taxon_Rank_Value: Anthozoa
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Subclass
Taxon_Rank_Value: Hexacorallia
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
Taxon_Rank_Value: Actiniaria
Applicable_Common_Name: TSN: 52485
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Subkingdom
Taxon_Rank_Value: Bilateria
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Infrakingdom
Taxon_Rank_Value: Protostomia
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Superphylum
Taxon_Rank_Value: Lophozoa
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Phylum
Taxon_Rank_Value: Bryozoa
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Class
Taxon_Rank_Value: Gymnolaemata
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
Taxon_Rank_Value: Cheilostomata
Applicable_Common_Name: TSN: 155799
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Phylum
Taxon_Rank_Value: Mollusca
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Class
Taxon_Rank_Value: Polyplacophora
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Subclass
Taxon_Rank_Value: Neoloricata
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
Taxon_Rank_Value: Chitonida
Applicable_Common_Name: TSN: 914233
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Class
Taxon_Rank_Value: Bivalvia
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Subclass
Taxon_Rank_Value: Heterodonta
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
Taxon_Rank_Value: Myoida
Applicable_Common_Name: TSN: 81686
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Subclass
Taxon_Rank_Value: Pteriomorphia
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
Taxon_Rank_Value: Mytiloida
Applicable_Common_Name: TSN: 79450
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
Taxon_Rank_Value: Ostreoida
Applicable_Common_Name: TSN: 79856
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Superphylum
Taxon_Rank_Value: Ecdysozoa
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Phylum
Taxon_Rank_Value: Arthropoda
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Subphylum
Taxon_Rank_Value: Crustacea
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Class
Taxon_Rank_Value: Maxillopoda
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Subclass
Taxon_Rank_Value: Thecostraca
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Infraclass
Taxon_Rank_Value: Cirripedia
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Superorder
Taxon_Rank_Value: Thoracica
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
Taxon_Rank_Value: Sessilia
Applicable_Common_Name: TSN: 621154
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Kingdom
Taxon_Rank_Value: Chromista
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Subkingdom
Taxon_Rank_Value: Chromista
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Division
Taxon_Rank_Value: Phaeophyta
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Class
Taxon_Rank_Value: Phaeophyceae
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
Taxon_Rank_Value: Desmarestiales
Applicable_Common_Name: TSN: 11309
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
Taxon_Rank_Value: Ectocarpales
Applicable_Common_Name: TSN: 10687
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
Taxon_Rank_Value: Fucales
Applicable_Common_Name: TSN: 11328
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
Taxon_Rank_Value: Laminariales
Applicable_Common_Name: TSN: 11211
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Kingdom
Taxon_Rank_Value: Plantae
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Subkingdom
Taxon_Rank_Value: Biliphyta
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Division
Taxon_Rank_Value: Rhodophyta
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Subdivision
Taxon_Rank_Value: Eurhodophytina
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Class
Taxon_Rank_Value: Florideophyceae
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Subclass
Taxon_Rank_Value: Nemaliophycidae
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
Taxon_Rank_Value: Acrochaetiales
Applicable_Common_Name: TSN: 846556
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
Taxon_Rank_Value: Nemaliales
Applicable_Common_Name: TSN: 11586
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
Taxon_Rank_Value: Palmariales
Applicable_Common_Name: TSN: 846568
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Subclass
Taxon_Rank_Value: Ahnfeltiophycidae
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
Taxon_Rank_Value: Ahnfeltiales
Applicable_Common_Name: TSN: 954923
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Subclass
Taxon_Rank_Value: Rhodymeniophycidae
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
Taxon_Rank_Value: Ceramiales
Applicable_Common_Name: TSN: 12882
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
Taxon_Rank_Value: Gigartinales
Applicable_Common_Name: TSN: 11868
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
Taxon_Rank_Value: Plocamiales
Applicable_Common_Name: TSN: 846571
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Subclass
Taxon_Rank_Value: Corallinophycidae
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
Taxon_Rank_Value: Corallinales
Applicable_Common_Name: TSN: 660049
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Subclass
Taxon_Rank_Value: Hildenbrandiophycidae
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
Taxon_Rank_Value: Hildenbrandiales
Applicable_Common_Name: TSN: 954924
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Class
Taxon_Rank_Value: Bangiophyceae
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
Taxon_Rank_Value: Bangiales
Applicable_Common_Name: TSN: 11490
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Subkingdom
Taxon_Rank_Value: Viridiplantae
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Infrakingdom
Taxon_Rank_Value: Chlorophyta
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Division
Taxon_Rank_Value: Chlorophyta
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Subdivision
Taxon_Rank_Value: Chlorophytina
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Class
Taxon_Rank_Value: Ulvophyceae
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
Taxon_Rank_Value: Cladophorales
Applicable_Common_Name: TSN: 6745
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
Taxon_Rank_Value: Ulotrichales
Applicable_Common_Name: TSN: 6409
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
Taxon_Rank_Value: Ulvales
Applicable_Common_Name: TSN: 9331
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
Taxon_Rank_Value: Acrosiphoniales
Applicable_Common_Name: TSN: 6719
Access_Constraints: None
Use_Constraints:
It is requested that the authors and the USGS Alaska Science Center be cited for any subsequent publications that reference this dataset.
Point_of_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Organization_Primary:
Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey, Alaska Science Center
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: Mailing and Physical
Address: 4210 University Drive
City: Anchorage
State_or_Province: Alaska
Postal_Code: 99508
Country: USA
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 907-786-7000
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: ascweb@usgs.gov
Data_Set_Credit:
Many people (USGS staff, contractors, and volunteers, NPS staff and volunteers, NOAA staff, UCSC students, Cook Inlet RCAC Staff) deserve thanks and recognition for the collection of the invertebrate and algae observations contained in this data set. The following is a non-comprehensive list of personnel involved in data collection for this dataset: Brenda Ballachey, James Bodkin, Kelly Bodkin, Heather Coletti, Ashley Coletti, Katie Corliss, Angie Doroff, George Esslinger, Dan Esler, Allan Fukuyama, Yvette Gillies, Kim Kloecker, Mandy Lindeberg, Melissa Miner, Dan Monson, John Paszalek, Jessica Perry, Brian Robinson, Max Rintoul, Michelle Staedler, Tjibbe Stelwagen, Sarah Traiger, Carissa Turner, Ken Vicknair, Vanessa Von Biela, Ben Weitzman.
Cross_Reference:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Konar, B.
Originator: Iken, K.
Originator: Coletti, H.A.
Originator: Monson, D.H.
Originator: Weitzman, B.P.
Publication_Date: 2016
Title:
Influence of Static Habitat Attributes on Local and Regional Rocky Intertidal Community Structure
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: journal article
Series_Information:
Series_Name: Estuaries and Coasts
Issue_Identification: 39:1735-1745
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: online
Publisher: SpringerLink
Other_Citation_Details:
Konar, B., Iken, K., Coletti, H.A., Monson, D.H., Weitzman, 2016. Influence of static habitat attributes on local and regional rocky intertidal community structure. Estuaries and Coasts 39:1735-1745. doi:10.1007/s12237-016-0114-0
Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12237-016-0114-0
Cross_Reference:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Bodkin, J.L.
Originator: Coletti, H.A.
Originator: Ballachey, B.E.
Originator: Monson, D.H.
Originator: Esler, D.
Originator: Dean, T.A.
Publication_Date: 2018
Title:
Variation in abundance of Pacific Blue Mussel (Mytilus trossulus) in the Northern Gulf of Alaska, 2006–2015
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: journal article
Series_Information:
Series_Name: Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography
Issue_Identification: 147:87-97
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: online
Publisher: Elsevier
Other_Citation_Details:
Bodkin, J.L., Coletti, H.A., Ballachey, B.E., Monson, D.H., Esler, D., Dean, T.A. 2018. Variation in abundance of Pacific Blue Mussel (Mytilus trossulus) in the Northern Gulf of Alaska, 2006–2015. Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography 147:87-97. doi:10.1016/j.dsr2.2017.04.008
Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2017.04.008
Cross_Reference:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Weitzman, B.P.
Originator: Konar, B.
Originator: Iken, K.
Originator: Coletti, H.A.
Originator: Monson, D.H.
Originator: Suryan, R.
Originator: Dean, T.A.
Originator: Hondolero, D.
Originator: Lindeberg, M.
Publication_Date: 2021
Title:
Changes in Rocky Intertidal Community Structure During a Marine Heatwave in the Northern Gulf of Alaska
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: journal article
Series_Information:
Series_Name: Frontiers in Marine Science
Issue_Identification: 8:556820
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: online
Publisher: Frontiers
Other_Citation_Details:
Weitzman, B.P., Konar, B., Iken, K., Coletti, H.A., Monson, D.H., Suryan, R., Dean, T.A., Hondolero, D., Lindeberg, M. 2021. Changes in rocky intertidal community structure during a marine heatwave in the northern Gulf of Alaska. Frontiers in Marine Science 8:556820. doi:10.3389/fmars.2021.556820
Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2021.556820
Cross_Reference:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Suryan, R.M.
Originator: Arimitsu, M.L.
Originator: Coletti, H.A.
Originator: Hopcroft, R.R.
Originator: Lindeberg, M.R.
Originator: Barbeaux, S.J.
Originator: Batten, S.D.
Originator: Burt, W.J.
Originator: Bishop, M.A.
Originator: Bodkin, J.L.
Originator: Brenner, R.
Originator: Campbell, R.W.
Originator: Cushing, D.A.
Originator: Danielson, S.L.
Originator: Dorn, M.W.
Originator: Drummond, B.
Originator: Esler, D.
Originator: Gelatt, T.
Originator: Hanselman, D.H.
Originator: Hatch, S.A.
Originator: Haught, S.
Originator: Holderied, K.
Originator: Iken, K.
Originator: Irons, D.B.
Originator: Kettle, A.B.
Originator: Kimmel, D.G.
Originator: Konar, B.
Originator: Kuletz, K.J.
Originator: Laurel, B.J.
Originator: Maniscalco, J.M.
Originator: Matkin, C.
Originator: McKinstry, C.A.E.
Originator: Monson, D.H.
Originator: Moran, J.R.
Originator: Olsen, D.
Originator: Palsson, W.A.
Originator: Pegau, W.S.
Originator: Piatt, J.F.
Originator: Rogers, L.A.
Originator: Rojek, N.A.
Originator: Schaefer, A.
Originator: Spies, I.B.
Originator: Straley, J.M.
Originator: Strom, S.L.
Originator: Sweeney, K.L.
Originator: Szymkowiak, M.
Originator: Weitzman, B.P.
Originator: Yasumiishi, E.M.
Originator: Zador, S.G.
Publication_Date: 2021
Title: Ecosystem Response Persists After a Prolonged Marine Heatwave
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: journal article
Series_Information:
Series_Name: Nature Scientific Reports
Issue_Identification: 11:6235
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: online
Publisher: Nature Briefing
Other_Citation_Details:
Suryan, R.M., Arimitsu, M.L., Coletti, H.A., et al., 2021. Ecosystem response persists after a prolonged marine heatwave. Nature Scientific Reports 11:6235. doi:10.1038/s41598-021-83818-5
Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-83818-5
Cross_Reference:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Traiger, S.B.
Originator: Bodkin, J.L.
Originator: Coletti, H.A.
Originator: Ballachey, B.
Originator: Dean, T.
Originator: Esler, D.
Originator: Iken, K.
Originator: Konar, B.
Originator: Lindeberg, M.R.
Originator: Monson, D.
Originator: Robinson, B.
Originator: Suryan, R.M.
Originator: Weitzman, B.P.
Publication_Date: 2022
Title:
Evidence of Increased Mussel Abundance Related to the Pacific Marine Heatwave and Sea Star Wasting
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: journal article
Series_Information:
Series_Name: Marine Ecology
Issue_Identification: e12715
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: online
Publisher: Wiley
Other_Citation_Details:
Traiger, S.B, Bodkin, J.L., Coletti, H.A., Ballachey, B., Dean, T., Esler, D., Iken, K., Konar, B., Lindeberg, M.R., Monson, D., Robinson, B., Suryan, R.M., Weitzman, B.P., 2022. Evidence of increased mussel abundance related to the Pacific marine heatwave and sea star wasting. Marine Ecology e12715.
https://doi.org/10.1111/maec.12715
Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.1111/maec.12715