Gulf Watch Alaska Nearshore Component: Marine Bird and Mammal Survey Data from Katmai National Park and Preserve and Kenai Fjords National Park, 2012-2016

Metadata:

Identification_Information:
Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Heather A. Coletti
Originator: Kimberly A. Kloecker
Publication_Date: 2017
Title:
Gulf Watch Alaska Nearshore Component: Marine Bird and Mammal Survey Data from Katmai National Park and Preserve and Kenai Fjords National Park, 2012-2016
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: tabular digital data
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Anchorage, Alaska
Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey Alaska Science Center
Other_Citation_Details:
Suggested Citation: Coletti, H. A. and Kloecker, K. A., 2017, Gulf Watch Alaska Nearshore Component: Marine Bird and Mammal Survey Data from Katmai National Park and Preserve and Kenai Fjords National Park, 2012-2016: U.S. Geological Survey data release, https://doi.org/10.5066/F7416V6H.
Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.5066/F7416V6H
Online_Linkage: https://alaska.usgs.gov/portal/project.php?project_id=99
Online_Linkage: Larger_Work_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: The Exxon Valdez Oil Spill Trustee Council
Publication_Date: Unknown
Title: Gulf Watch Alaska
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: Website
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Anchorage, Alaska
Publisher: Exxon Valdez Oil Spill Trustee Council (EVOSTC)
Other_Citation_Details:
Gulf Watch Alaska is the long-term ecosystem monitoring program of the Exxon Valdez Oil Spill Trustee Council for the marine ecosystem affected by the 1989 oil spill.
Online_Linkage: http://www.gulfwatchalaska.org/
Description:
Abstract:
These data are part of the Gulf Watch Alaska (GWA) long term monitoring program, nearshore monitoring component. The dataset is a series of comma separated files exported from a survey software program (DLog, Ford Consulting, Portland, OR). The data consists of date, time, latitude, longitude, species abbreviation, count, and behavior. Each year the observers attempt to sample the same set of transects although weather, tide state and other factors can interfere with this goal. Transects are in Alaska and include locations in Katmai National Park and Preserve and Kenai Fjords National Park. Other researchers conduct similar surveys in Prince William Sound. The time interval includes 2012-2016.
Purpose:
The purpose of the surveys is to provide data to estimate the species composition, relative abundance, and distribution of all marine birds and mammals within the nearshore zone. The focus of these surveys is on marine birds that are trophically linked to the kelp/benthic invertebrate nearshore food web. Because other birds and mammals are encountered in the course of these surveys, observations of all marine birds and mammals are recorded. Specifically, the objective of this task is to assess changes in long-term trends in the seasonal abundance of seabirds and sea ducks in summer.
Supplemental_Information:
This spreadsheet will not be updated, but spreadsheets with future year's data will also be published.
This marine bird and mammal data set is a component of the nearshore monitoring portion of the Gulf Watch Alaska (GWA) program. Related datasets from Prince William Sound can be accessed at: http://portal.aoos.org/gulf-of-alaska.php#metadata/6aac5903-f3af-4eb4-b4d7-11006e6ea497/project/files
The Exxon Valdez Oil Spill Trustee Council and state and federal agencies are supporting a five-year, $12 million long-term monitoring program in the Gulf of Alaska region affected by the 1989 Exxon Valdez oil spill. The monitoring program, called Gulf Watch Alaska, includes 25 principal scientists and seeks to provide data to identify and help understand the impacts of multiple ecosystem factors on the recovery of injured resources. This program is expected to be 20 years in total length, but planned and funded in five-year increments. It builds upon the past 23 years of restoration research and monitoring by the EVOSTC and federal and state agencies. Monitoring efforts will span a range of species and marine conditions, organized in three components, with integrated data management and synthesis of science information provided across the components. The program includes sites in Prince William Sound, lower Cook Inlet and the outer Kenai Peninsula coast.
Environmental Drivers component – oceanography, plankton. Nearshore component – intertidal invertebrate and algae, sea otters, seabirds, lingering oil. Pelagic component – whales, seabirds, forage fish.
Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Range_of_Dates/Times:
Beginning_Date: 2012
Ending_Date: 2016
Currentness_Reference: ground condition
Status:
Progress: Complete
Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: None planned
Spatial_Domain:
Description_of_Geographic_Extent:
The Gulf of Alaska: surveys are conducted in specific blocks from Kenai Fjords National Park and Katmai National Park and Preserve.
Bounding_Coordinates:
West_Bounding_Coordinate: -156.030
East_Bounding_Coordinate: -144.41
North_Bounding_Coordinate: 61.800
South_Bounding_Coordinate: 57.030
Keywords:
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: USGS Metadata Identifier
Theme_Keyword: USGS:ASC149
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
Theme_Keyword: Nearshore Ecology
Theme_Keyword: Marine Bird
Theme_Keyword: Marine Mammal
Theme_Keyword: Seabird
Theme_Keyword: Sea Ducks
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: ISO 19115 Topic Category
Theme_Keyword: Biota
Theme_Keyword: Environment
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: USGS Thesaurus
Theme_Keyword: Ecology
Theme_Keyword: Community ecology
Theme_Keyword: Ecosystem monitoring
Place:
Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: Geographic Names Information System
Place_Keyword: Gulf of Alaska
Place_Keyword: Kenai Fjords National Park
Place_Keyword: Katmai National Park and Preserve
Place_Keyword: Alaska Peninsula
Place_Keyword: Kenai Peninsula
Taxonomy:
Keywords/Taxon:
Taxonomic_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
Taxonomic_Keywords: multiple species
Taxonomic_Keywords: seabirds
Taxonomic_Keywords: sea ducks
Taxonomic_Keywords: marine mammals
Taxonomic_Keywords: terrestrial coastal mammals
General_Taxonomic_Coverage:
Covers bird and mammal species observed during nearshore surveys from small vessels. Transects surveyed were primarily coastal, within 300 meters of shore. Some surveys were considered pelagic when they transited narrow fjords. Observations are primarily of marine species and species that utilize marine locations. NOTE: the following codes are producer defined: BLBE, BRBE, GRWO, MOGO. All other codes are defined by birdpop.org and/or North Pacific Pelagic Seabird Database (NPPSD) doi:10.5066/F7WQ01T3.
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Kingdom
Taxon_Rank_Value: Animalia
Applicable_Common_Name: animals
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Subkingdom
Taxon_Rank_Value: Bilateria
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Infrakingdom
Taxon_Rank_Value: Deuterostomia
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Phylum
Taxon_Rank_Value: Chordata
Applicable_Common_Name: cords
Applicable_Common_Name: cordado
Applicable_Common_Name: chordates
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Subphylum
Taxon_Rank_Value: Vertebrata
Applicable_Common_Name: vertebrado
Applicable_Common_Name: vertebrates
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Infraphylum
Taxon_Rank_Value: Gnathostomata
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Superclass
Taxon_Rank_Value: Tetrapoda
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Class
Taxon_Rank_Value: Aves
Applicable_Common_Name: Birds
Applicable_Common_Name: UNBI = unidentified bird
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
Taxon_Rank_Value: Gaviiformes
Applicable_Common_Name: Loons
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Gaviidae
Applicable_Common_Name: Loons
Applicable_Common_Name: Divers
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Gavia
Applicable_Common_Name: Loons
Applicable_Common_Name: UNLO = unidentified loon
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Gavia immer
Applicable_Common_Name: Common Loon
Applicable_Common_Name: Great Northern Loon
Applicable_Common_Name: COLO
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Gavia stellata
Applicable_Common_Name: Red-throated Loon
Applicable_Common_Name: RTLO
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Gavia pacifica
Applicable_Common_Name: Pacific Loon
Applicable_Common_Name: PALO
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
Taxon_Rank_Value: Podicipediformes
Applicable_Common_Name: Grebes
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Podicipedidae
Applicable_Common_Name: Grebes
Applicable_Common_Name: UNGR = unidentified grebe
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Podiceps
Applicable_Common_Name: Typical Grebes
Applicable_Common_Name: UNGR = unidentified grebe
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
Taxon_Rank_Value: Procellariiformes
Applicable_Common_Name: Tube-nosed Swimmers
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Procellariidae
Applicable_Common_Name: Petrels
Applicable_Common_Name: Shearwaters
Applicable_Common_Name: UNSH = unidentified shearwater
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Puffinus
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Puffinus griseus
Applicable_Common_Name: Sooty Shearwater
Applicable_Common_Name: SOSH
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
Taxon_Rank_Value: Anseriformes
Applicable_Common_Name: Ducks
Applicable_Common_Name: Geese
Applicable_Common_Name: Screamers
Applicable_Common_Name: Swans
Applicable_Common_Name: Waterfowl
Applicable_Common_Name: canards
Applicable_Common_Name: cygnes
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Anatidae
Applicable_Common_Name: Ducks
Applicable_Common_Name: Geese
Applicable_Common_Name: Swans
Applicable_Common_Name: canards
Applicable_Common_Name: cygnes
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Subfamily
Taxon_Rank_Value: Anserinae
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Branta
Applicable_Common_Name: Brent Geese
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Branta bernicla
Applicable_Common_Name: Brant Goose
Applicable_Common_Name: Brent Goose
Applicable_Common_Name: Brant
Applicable_Common_Name: BRAN
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Subfamily
Taxon_Rank_Value: Anatinae
Applicable_Common_Name: UNDU = unidentified duck
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Anas
Applicable_Common_Name: Dabbling Ducks
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Anas platyrhynchos
Applicable_Common_Name: Mallard
Applicable_Common_Name: MALL
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Anas americana
Applicable_Common_Name: American Wigeon
Applicable_Common_Name: AMWI
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Aythya
Applicable_Common_Name: Diving Ducks
Applicable_Common_Name: USCA = unidentified scaup
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Aythya marila
Applicable_Common_Name: Greater Scaup
Applicable_Common_Name: GRSC
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Bucephala
Applicable_Common_Name: Goldeneyes
Applicable_Common_Name: UNGO = unidentified goldeneye
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Bucephala clangula
Applicable_Common_Name: Common Goldeneye
Applicable_Common_Name: COGO
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Bucephala islandica
Applicable_Common_Name: Barrow's Goldeneye
Applicable_Common_Name: BAGO
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Clangula
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Clangula hyemalis
Applicable_Common_Name: Long-tailed Duck
Applicable_Common_Name: LTDU
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Histrionicus
Applicable_Common_Name: Harlequin Ducks
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Histrionicus histrionicus
Applicable_Common_Name: Harlequin Duck
Applicable_Common_Name: HADU
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Somateria
Applicable_Common_Name: Greater Eiders
Applicable_Common_Name: Typical Eiders
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Somateria mollissima
Applicable_Common_Name: Common Eider
Applicable_Common_Name: COEI
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Melanitta
Applicable_Common_Name: Scoters
Applicable_Common_Name: UNSC = unidentified scoter
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Melanitta fusca
Applicable_Common_Name: Velvet Scoter
Applicable_Common_Name: White-winged Scoter
Applicable_Common_Name: WWSC
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Melanitta perspicillata
Applicable_Common_Name: Surf Scoter
Applicable_Common_Name: SUSC
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Melanitta nigra
Applicable_Common_Name: Black Scoter
Applicable_Common_Name: BLSC
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Mergus
Applicable_Common_Name: Greater Mergansers
Applicable_Common_Name: UNME = unidentified merganser
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Mergus merganser
Applicable_Common_Name: Common Merganser
Applicable_Common_Name: COME
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Mergus serrator
Applicable_Common_Name: Red-breasted Merganser
Applicable_Common_Name: RBME
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
Taxon_Rank_Value: Falconiformes
Applicable_Common_Name: Falcons
Applicable_Common_Name: Falconiforms
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Falconidae
Applicable_Common_Name: Caracaras
Applicable_Common_Name: Falcons
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Subfamily
Taxon_Rank_Value: Falconinae
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Falco
Applicable_Common_Name: Falcons
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Falco rusticolus
Applicable_Common_Name: Gyrfalcon
Applicable_Common_Name: GYRF
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Falco peregrinus
Applicable_Common_Name: Peregrine Falcon
Applicable_Common_Name: PEFA
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
Taxon_Rank_Value: Charadriiformes
Applicable_Common_Name: Shore Birds
Applicable_Common_Name: Gulls
Applicable_Common_Name: Alcids
Applicable_Common_Name: Plovers
Applicable_Common_Name: Oystercatchers
Applicable_Common_Name: Auks
Applicable_Common_Name:
UNSA = unidentified sandpiper (NPPSD code used. birdpop uses this abbreviation for unidentified sapsucker)
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Haematopodidae
Applicable_Common_Name: Oystercatchers
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Haematopus
Applicable_Common_Name: Oystercatchers
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Haematopus bachmani
Applicable_Common_Name: Black Oystercatcher
Applicable_Common_Name: American Black Oystercatcher
Applicable_Common_Name: BLOY
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Charadriidae
Applicable_Common_Name: Plovers
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Charadrius
Applicable_Common_Name: Ringed Plovers
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Charadrius semipalmatus
Applicable_Common_Name: Semipalmated Plover
Applicable_Common_Name: SEPL
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Scolopacidae
Applicable_Common_Name: Sandpipers
Applicable_Common_Name: Snipes
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Arenaria
Applicable_Common_Name: Turnstones
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Arenaria melanocephala
Applicable_Common_Name: Black Turnstone
Applicable_Common_Name: BLTU
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Numenius
Applicable_Common_Name: Curlews
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Numenius phaeopus
Applicable_Common_Name: Whimbrel
Applicable_Common_Name: WHIM
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Actitis
Applicable_Common_Name: Spotted Sandpipers
Applicable_Common_Name: SPSA
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Calidris
Applicable_Common_Name: Stints
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Calidris ptilocnemis
Applicable_Common_Name: Rock Sandpiper
Applicable_Common_Name: ROSA
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Phalaropus
Applicable_Common_Name: Phalaropes
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Phalaropus lobatus
Applicable_Common_Name: Red-necked Phalarope
Applicable_Common_Name: RNPH
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Stercorariidae
Applicable_Common_Name: sternes
Applicable_Common_Name: Skuas
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Stercorarius
Applicable_Common_Name: Jaegers
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Stercorarius parasiticus
Applicable_Common_Name: Parasitic Jaeger
Applicable_Common_Name: PAJA
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Laridae
Applicable_Common_Name: Gulls
Applicable_Common_Name: Terns
Applicable_Common_Name: Skimmers
Applicable_Common_Name: UNGU = unidentified gull
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Larus
Applicable_Common_Name: Gulls
Applicable_Common_Name: Ivory Gulls
Applicable_Common_Name: Kittiwakes
Applicable_Common_Name: Ross' Gulls
Applicable_Common_Name: Sabine's Gulls
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Larus glaucescens
Applicable_Common_Name: Glaucous-winged Gull
Applicable_Common_Name: GWGU
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Larus argentatus
Applicable_Common_Name: Herring Gull
Applicable_Common_Name: European Herring Gull
Applicable_Common_Name: HEGU
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Larus canus
Applicable_Common_Name: Mew Gull
Applicable_Common_Name: MEGU
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Rissa
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Rissa tridactyla
Applicable_Common_Name: Black-legged Kittiwake
Applicable_Common_Name: BLKI
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Sterna
Applicable_Common_Name: Typical Terns
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Sterna paradisaea
Applicable_Common_Name: Arctic Tern
Applicable_Common_Name: ARTE
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Alcidae
Applicable_Common_Name: Murres
Applicable_Common_Name: Auks
Applicable_Common_Name: Guillemots
Applicable_Common_Name: Murrelets
Applicable_Common_Name: Puffins
Applicable_Common_Name: guillemots
Applicable_Common_Name: UNAL = unidentified alcid
Applicable_Common_Name: UNAU = unidentified auklet
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Uria
Applicable_Common_Name: Murres
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Uria aalge
Applicable_Common_Name: Common Murre
Applicable_Common_Name: COMU
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Cepphus
Applicable_Common_Name: Guillemots
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Cepphus columba
Applicable_Common_Name: Pigeon Guillemot
Applicable_Common_Name: PIGU
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Brachyramphus
Applicable_Common_Name: BRMU = unidentified brachyramphus murrelet
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Brachyramphus marmoratus
Applicable_Common_Name: Marbled Murrelet
Applicable_Common_Name: MAMU
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Brachyramphus brevirostris
Applicable_Common_Name: Kittlitz's Murrelet
Applicable_Common_Name: KIMU
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Synthliboramphus
Applicable_Common_Name: Ancient Murrelets
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Synthliboramphus antiquus
Applicable_Common_Name: Ancient Murrelet
Applicable_Common_Name: ANMU
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Aethia
Applicable_Common_Name: Least Auklets
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Aethia psittacula
Applicable_Common_Name: Parakeet Auklet
Applicable_Common_Name: PAAU
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Cerorhinca
Applicable_Common_Name: Rhinoceros Auklets
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Cerorhinca monocerata
Applicable_Common_Name: Rhinoceros Auklet
Applicable_Common_Name: RHAU
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Fratercula
Applicable_Common_Name: Puffins
Applicable_Common_Name: UNPU = unidentified puffin
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Fratercula corniculata
Applicable_Common_Name: Horned Puffin
Applicable_Common_Name: HOPU
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Fratercula cirrhata
Applicable_Common_Name: Tufted Puffin
Applicable_Common_Name: TUPU
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
Taxon_Rank_Value: Coraciiformes
Applicable_Common_Name: Kingfishers
Applicable_Common_Name: Rollers
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Alcedinidae
Applicable_Common_Name: Kingfishers
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Subfamily
Taxon_Rank_Value: Cerylinae
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Megaceryle
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Megaceryle alcyon
Applicable_Common_Name: Belted Kingfisher
Applicable_Common_Name: BEKI
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
Taxon_Rank_Value: Passeriformes
Applicable_Common_Name: Perching Birds
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Corvidae
Applicable_Common_Name: Crows
Applicable_Common_Name: Jays
Applicable_Common_Name: Magpies
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Pica
Applicable_Common_Name: magpies
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Pica hudsonia
Applicable_Common_Name: black-billed magpie
Applicable_Common_Name: BBMA
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Corvus
Applicable_Common_Name: crows
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Corvus caurinus
Applicable_Common_Name: Northwestern crow
Applicable_Common_Name: NOCR
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Corvus corax
Applicable_Common_Name: Common raven
Applicable_Common_Name: CORA
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
Taxon_Rank_Value: Suliformes
Applicable_Common_Name: Cormorants
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Phalacrocoracidae
Applicable_Common_Name: Cormorants
Applicable_Common_Name: Shags
Applicable_Common_Name: UNCO = unidentified cormorant
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Phalacrocorax
Applicable_Common_Name: Cormorants
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Phalacrocorax auritus
Applicable_Common_Name: Double-crested Cormorant
Applicable_Common_Name: DCCO
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Phalacrocorax pelagicus
Applicable_Common_Name: Pelagic Cormorant
Applicable_Common_Name: PECO
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Phalacrocorax urile
Applicable_Common_Name: Red-faced Cormorant
Applicable_Common_Name: RFCO
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
Taxon_Rank_Value: Accipitriformes
Applicable_Common_Name: Hawks
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Accipitridae
Applicable_Common_Name: Eagles
Applicable_Common_Name: Hawks
Applicable_Common_Name: Kites
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Haliaeetus
Applicable_Common_Name: Fish Eagles
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Haliaeetus leucocephalus
Applicable_Common_Name: Bald Eagle
Applicable_Common_Name: BAEA
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Circus
Applicable_Common_Name: Harriers
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Circus cyaneus
Applicable_Common_Name: Northern Harrier
Applicable_Common_Name: NOHA
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Buteo
Applicable_Common_Name: Buteonine Hawks
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Buteo lagopus
Applicable_Common_Name: Rough-legged Hawk
Applicable_Common_Name: RLHA
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Pandionidae
Applicable_Common_Name: Ospreys
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Pandion
Applicable_Common_Name: Ospreys
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Pandion haliaetus
Applicable_Common_Name: Osprey
Applicable_Common_Name: Western Osprey
Applicable_Common_Name: OSPR
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
Taxon_Rank_Value: Apodiformes
Applicable_Common_Name: swifts, hummingbirds
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Trochilidae
Applicable_Common_Name: hummingbirds
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Selasphorus
Applicable_Common_Name: rufous hummingbirds
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Selasphorus rufus
Applicable_Common_Name: rufous hummingbird
Applicable_Common_Name: RUHU
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Class
Taxon_Rank_Value: Mammalia
Applicable_Common_Name: mammals
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Subclass
Taxon_Rank_Value: Theria
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Infraclass
Taxon_Rank_Value: Eutheria
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
Taxon_Rank_Value: Cetacea
Applicable_Common_Name: cetaceans
Applicable_Common_Name: whales
Applicable_Common_Name: dolphins
Applicable_Common_Name: marine mammals
Applicable_Common_Name: porpoises
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Suborder
Taxon_Rank_Value: Odontoceti
Applicable_Common_Name: toothed whales
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Delphinidae
Applicable_Common_Name: dolphins
Applicable_Common_Name: killer whales
Applicable_Common_Name: pilot whales
Applicable_Common_Name: marine dolphins
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Orcinus
Applicable_Common_Name: killer whales
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Orcinus orca
Applicable_Common_Name: Killer Whale
Applicable_Common_Name: orca
Applicable_Common_Name: KIWH
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Phocoenidae
Applicable_Common_Name: porpoises
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Phocoena
Applicable_Common_Name: common porpoises
Applicable_Common_Name: harbor porpoises
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Phocoena phocoena
Applicable_Common_Name: Harbor Porpoise, common porpoise
Applicable_Common_Name: HAPO
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Phocoenoides
Applicable_Common_Name: Dall's porpoises
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Phocoenoides dalli
Applicable_Common_Name: True's Porpoise, Dall's Porpoise
Applicable_Common_Name: DAPO
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Suborder
Taxon_Rank_Value: Mysticeti
Applicable_Common_Name: baleen whales
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Balaenopteridae
Applicable_Common_Name: rorquals
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Balaenoptera
Applicable_Common_Name: rorquals
Applicable_Common_Name: finback whales
Applicable_Common_Name: baleen whales
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Balaenoptera acutorostrata
Applicable_Common_Name: Minke Whale
Applicable_Common_Name: MIWH
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Megaptera
Applicable_Common_Name: humpback whales
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Megaptera novaeangliae
Applicable_Common_Name: Humpback Whale
Applicable_Common_Name: HBWH
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
Taxon_Rank_Value: Carnivora
Applicable_Common_Name: carnivores
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Suborder
Taxon_Rank_Value: Caniformia
Applicable_Common_Name: dog-like carnivores
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Ursidae
Applicable_Common_Name: bears
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Ursus
Applicable_Common_Name: bears
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Ursus americanus
Applicable_Common_Name: American black bear
Applicable_Common_Name: BLBE
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Ursus arctos
Applicable_Common_Name: brown bear
Applicable_Common_Name: BRBE
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Mustelidae
Applicable_Common_Name: mustelids
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Subfamily
Taxon_Rank_Value: Lutrinae
Applicable_Common_Name: otters
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Enhydra
Applicable_Common_Name: sea otters
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Enhydra lutris
Applicable_Common_Name: Sea Otter
Applicable_Common_Name: SEOT
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Lontra
Applicable_Common_Name: river otters
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Lontra canadensis
Applicable_Common_Name: river otter
Applicable_Common_Name: RIOT
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Otariidae
Applicable_Common_Name: eared seals
Applicable_Common_Name: sea lions
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Eumetopias
Applicable_Common_Name: northern sea lions
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Eumetopias jubatus
Applicable_Common_Name: Steller Sea Lion
Applicable_Common_Name: steller sealion
Applicable_Common_Name: Steller's sea lion
Applicable_Common_Name: northern sea lion
Applicable_Common_Name: STSL
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Phocidae
Applicable_Common_Name: earless seals
Applicable_Common_Name: true seals
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Phoca
Applicable_Common_Name: hair seals
Applicable_Common_Name: harbor seals
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Phoca vitulina
Applicable_Common_Name: Harbor Seal
Applicable_Common_Name: HASE
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Canidae
Applicable_Common_Name: coyotes, dogs, foxes, jackals, wolves
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Canis
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Canis lupus
Applicable_Common_Name: wolf, gray wolf
Applicable_Common_Name: GRWO
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Bovidae
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Subfamily
Taxon_Rank_Value: Caprinae
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Oreamnos
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Oreamnos americanus
Applicable_Common_Name: mountain goat
Applicable_Common_Name: MOGO
Access_Constraints: None
Use_Constraints:
Unless otherwise stated, all data, metadata and related materials are considered to satisfy the quality standards relative to the purpose for which the data were collected. Although these data and associated metadata have been reviewed for accuracy and completeness and approved for release by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the display or utility of the data on any other system or for general or scientific purposes, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty. Any use of trade, firm, or product names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. Any person using the information here should fully understand the data collection procedures before beginning analyses. The burden for determining fitness of use lies entirely with the user. For purposes of publication of dissemination, citations or credit should be given to the authors and USGS. USGS grants to the public a non-exclusive, royalty-free license to use these data for non-commercial educational or scientific research purposes. Please let owner know when data are used and cite primary authors and database when using or publishing these data. This material is based upon work funded by the Exxon Valdez Oil Spill Trustee Council under Project/Program No. 12120114-R. Any opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed herein are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views or positions of the Trustee Council.
Browse_Graphic:
Browse_Graphic_File_Name: KEFJ_MBM_TXS_MAP.png
Browse_Graphic_File_Description:
Illustration of the Kenai Fjords National Park coastline with survey transects marked and labeled. Allows data users to visualize all the transects without needing to plot the data in GIS.
Browse_Graphic_File_Type: PNG
Browse_Graphic:
Browse_Graphic_File_Name: KATM_MBM_TXS_MAP.png
Browse_Graphic_File_Description:
Illustration of the Katmai National Park and Preserve coastline with survey transects marked and labeled. Allows data users to visualize all the transects without needing to plot the data in GIS.
Browse_Graphic_File_Type: PNG
Data_Set_Credit:
Many people (USGS staff, contractors, and volunteers, NPS staff and volunteers, NOAA staff, UCSC students, Cook Inlet RCAC Staff) deserve thanks and recognition for the collection of the bird and mammal observations contained in this data set.
Brenda Ballachey, James Bodkin, Brian Chilcott, Dan Esler, George Esslinger, Allan Fukuyama, Mandy Lindeberg, Dan Monson, John Paszalek, Jessica Perry, Laura Phillips, Benjamin Pister, Max Rintoul, Sue Saupe, Michael Shepherd, Greg Snedgen, Michelle Staedler, Tjibbe Stelwagen, Yosty Storms, Carissa Turner, Ken Vicknair, Vanessa Von Biela, Elisa Weiss, Ben Weitzman.
Native_Data_Set_Environment:
The original data is collected and stored as shapefiles in a Windows operating environment, but has been exported as numerous separate comma separated text files for dissemination. Dlog survey software was used to collect and store the data so that background maps and transect maps can be used to conduct the survey. Species sightings and associated data as well as a list of points describing the actual transect can be exported as comma separated or other text file formats. The shapefiles are available by contacting the data providers directly.
Data_Quality_Information:
Attribute_Accuracy:
Attribute_Accuracy_Report:
Bird and mammal species are identified to the lowest possible taxa by trained observers. Various field guides are used if necessary.
Species counts are conducted by trained observers. Larger counts have a higher degree of variation but that has not been estimated. Bias due to observers as well as attraction and avoidance of observing vessels was outside of our control. Garmin GPS 76csx units are used to record coordinates of the vessel while the survey is being conducted. Points are usually within plus, minus 15 meters. Points that show up more than 500 meters from the rest of the trackline are deemed errors and deleted in data proofing steps.
The date and time stamp for each record comes from the computer used to record data and is as accurate as the computer specifications. On occasion, there are issues with the GPS recording points. When this occurs, species observations are recorded, but the location is incorrect. In those cases, transect lengths from prior years can be used to calculate density for the observed species, but locations will be at the level of the entire transect rather than a point.
Logical_Consistency_Report:
The following were used as validation ranges: hour 1-12; minute 1-59; second 0.1-99.9; year 2012-2016; month 1-12; day 1-31; type GPS or USER; Spp validated against American Ornithological Union (AOU) Bird Species List, 4-letter species code, www.birdpop.org and NPPSD doi:10.5066/F7WQ01T3; count greater than 1 if a spp is also listed; behavior land, fly, feed, or water; comment all are checked to see if any action needs to be taken in editing data; Trip ID made consistent as PARKMBMYYYY; TX Number KEFJ list 1-39 and RI2-RI5, KATM list 1, 2, 35-58, RI1-RI5; ON_OFF_TX check that all OFFTX are excised; Beaufort 0-5; Number_Obs 2-3; L and R Obs check that initials match personnel from trip; cond and cond_1 1-5; TransType COASTAL or PELAGIC, ensure type matches actual transect; TransWidth 200 or 300, ensure it matches vessel size (vessels less than 30ft have a 200 meter width while large vessels have a 300 meter width). There can be a logical inconsistency when species occurrences are in a GPS-type record. This happens when a species is recorded on a data sheet, usually noted with the nearest record number, and added to the data after the transect survey has been finished.
Completeness_Report:
Due to weather issues and other field logistical constraints, not every transect was surveyed each year.
There may be instances where background information was not entered, e.g. observer condition or Beaufort state. In most cases, there is no way to determine this information post-survey so the fields will still be missing data. In one survey (KATM 2014) transect 37 was surveyed two times. In the TX_Number field, 37_REP was entered for the repeat survey. This could be used for some estimate of levels of variance or sightability but should not be used for total bird counts or densities.
Positional_Accuracy:
Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy:
Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy_Report:
Idealized transects were created in ArcGIS (ESRI, Redlands, California) by drawing a path 200 meters from the shore, following the coastline for up to 5 kilometer segments. Once in the field, the actual transects surveyed are based on the tide state, presence of fouling rocks and canopy forming kelps, and the skill of the vessel operator in the prevailing winds and currents. The goal is to place the survey vessel 100 or 150 meters from shore, depending on vessel size, and transit to the surveys end point. The coordinates recorded are as accurate as the GPS units stated capabilities (<10 meters, 95% typical, Garmin GPS Map 76CSx Owner's Manual, 2007-2009, www.garmin.com)
Lineage:
Methodology:
Methodology_Type: Field
Methodology_Description:
Marine bird and mammal surveys were conducted annually following standardized protocols. The software platform used, Dlog, creates several shapefiles (obs, trk and all records) from the user entry platform. The all records.csv is what is used to create the clean data for estimating species composition, density and transect length.
Methodology_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Bodkin, J. L.
Publication_Date: 2011
Title:
SOP for conducting marine bird and mammal surveys - Version 4.1: Southwest Alaska Inventory and Monitoring Network
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: document
Series_Information:
Series_Name: Natural Resource Report
Issue_Identification: NPS/SWAN/NRR—2011/392
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Fort Collins, Colorado
Publisher: National Park Service
Other_Citation_Details:
Bodkin, J. L. SOP for conducting marine bird and mammal surveys - Version 4.1: Southwest Alaska Inventory and Monitoring Network. Natural Resource Report NPS/SWAN/NRR—2011/392. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado.
Methodology_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Gould, P.J., and Forsell, D.J.
Publication_Date: 1989
Title: Techniques for shipboard surveys of marine birds: U.S. Fish and
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: document
Series_Information:
Series_Name: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Technical Report
Issue_Identification: 25
Other_Citation_Details:
Gould, P.J., and Forsell, D.J., 1989, Techniques for shipboard surveys of marine birds: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Technical Report 25, 12 p.
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
Observers and field data managers review any notes on the transect logs and reconcile with the electronic data. Additionally they review the electronic data for missing data or anomalous entries.
Process_Date: Unknown
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
To begin initial editing, open the allrecords.csv file using Microsoft Excel. Delete all ‘OFF TXS’ entries as these could also include transit time and locations. To be projected correctly in ArcGIS, longitude values from DLog must be converted to negative (-) numbers. Save these edited files as editedallrecord.csv for importing into ArcMap
Process_Date: Unknown
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
Continue editing in ArcMap Import all editedallrecords.csv files into ArcMap. Export these files to shapefiles for editing within ArcMap and add back to the ArcMap platform. Once all editedallrecords.csv files are converted to shapefiles, each transect can be mapped and edited individually. Each transect is checked to make sure the points observed and recorded that year correspond with the transect number. Any points away from the designated transect by approximately 500m are deleted, even if called ‘on tx’ in the file. Once all edits are made to each individual shapefile, the shapefiles files are merged into a single file per are per year for further error checking. Once all attributes are verified, the merged shapefile table can be exported to a compiled_park_year.csv for use.
Process_Date: Unknown
Spatial_Data_Organization_Information:
Direct_Spatial_Reference_Method: Point
Spatial_Reference_Information:
Horizontal_Coordinate_System_Definition:
Geographic:
Latitude_Resolution: 0.00000001
Longitude_Resolution: 0.00000001
Geographic_Coordinate_Units: Decimal degrees
Geodetic_Model:
Horizontal_Datum_Name: North American Datum of 1983
Ellipsoid_Name: World Geodetic System of 1984
Semi-major_Axis: 6378137
Denominator_of_Flattening_Ratio: 298.25722210088
Entity_and_Attribute_Information:
Detailed_Description:
Entity_Type:
Entity_Type_Label: KEFJ_2016_MBM.csv
Entity_Type_Definition:
Summer marine bird and mammal survey data from Kenai Fjords National Park in 2016.
Entity_Type_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Latitude
Attribute_Definition:
Latitude of survey vessel when GPS fix is acquired or user entry created. Note, this is not the latitude for the bird or mammal sighting.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 59.29565
Range_Domain_Maximum: 59.92052
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Longitude
Attribute_Definition:
Longitude of survey vessel when GPS fix is acquired or user entry created. Note, this is not the longitude for the bird or mammal sighting.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: -150.912885
Range_Domain_Maximum: -149.505275
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: hh
Attribute_Definition:
Hour, the hour portion of time that record was created. Local Alaska time was used. 24-hour time format was used.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 7
Range_Domain_Maximum: 21
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: hour
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: mm
Attribute_Definition:
Minute, the minute portion of time that record was created. Local Alaska time was used. 24-hour time format was used.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 0
Range_Domain_Maximum: 59
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: minute
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: ss_s
Attribute_Definition:
Second, the second portion of time that record was created. Local Alaska time was used. 24-hour time format was used.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 0
Range_Domain_Maximum: 59.9
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: second
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: YYYY
Attribute_Definition: Year, the numeric year that survey was conducted.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 2016
Range_Domain_Maximum: 2016
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: year
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: MM_1
Attribute_Definition: Month, the numeric month that survey was conducted.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 6
Range_Domain_Maximum: 6
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: month
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: DD
Attribute_Definition: Day, the numeric day that survey was conducted.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 16
Range_Domain_Maximum: 24
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: day
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Rec
Attribute_Definition:
Record number, sequential record from start of survey to end, including all automatic GPS fix records and user manual entries.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 13
Range_Domain_Maximum: 2,771
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: each
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Type
Attribute_Definition:
Data record type, indicates type of record, either automatic GPS fix or user entry.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: GPS
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
An automated location fix downloaded every 5 seconds from the GPS to the computer through the Dlog interface.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: USER
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Record created when the data entry person recorded bird or mammal sightings or added comments to the Dlog record.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Spp
Attribute_Definition:
Species, 4 letter code for bird or mammal species observed, see table 4 in SOP. Codes are also listed in www.birdpop.org and NPPSD doi:10.5066/F7WQ01T3. See taxonomy sectioin of metadata record for additional detail.
Attribute_Definition_Source:
Bodkin, J. L. SOP for conducting marine bird and mammal surveys - Version 4.1: Southwest Alaska Inventory and Monitoring Network. Natural Resource Report NPS/SWAN/NRR—2011/392. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado.
science.nature.nps.gov/im/units/swan/assets/docs/reports/protocols/nearshore/BodkinJ_2010_SWAN_MarineBirdMammalSOP_2170924.pdf
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Codeset_Domain:
Codeset_Name: Taxonomy list in this metadata record
Codeset_Source:
Bodkin, J. L. SOP for conducting marine bird and mammal surveys - Version 4.1: Southwest Alaska Inventory and Monitoring Network. Natural Resource Report NPS/SWAN/NRR—2011/392. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado.
science.nature.nps.gov/im/units/swan/assets/docs/reports/protocols/nearshore/BodkinJ_2010_SWAN_MarineBirdMammalSOP_2170924.pdf.
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Count
Attribute_Definition: Count of species for this record/observation.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 1
Range_Domain_Maximum: 250
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: each
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Behavior
Attribute_Definition: Behavior of observed species, kept to a limited list.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: FEED
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Observed species is engaged in feeding behavior.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: FLY
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: observed species is flying
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: LAND
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
observed species is on land; rocks, islands, and offshore rocks are also considered land
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: WATER
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
observed species is in or on the water. Species standing or resting on floating ice, logs, or debris should also be coded water.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Comment
Attribute_Definition:
Additional information about a record. Examples include: presence of pups for a sea otter observation, change in sea state or observer conditions.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain: There is too much variety in the comments to list the domain.
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Trip_ID
Attribute_Definition:
Trip identification, a combination of block code and sample year, plus a W if the survey was conducted in the winter.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: KEFJMBM2016
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Marine bird and mammal survey conducted in Kenai Fjords National Park in the summer of 2016
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: TX_Number
Attribute_Definition: Transect number, numeric designation for transect.
Attribute_Definition_Source:
producer defined. See companion browse graphic KEFJ_MBM_TXS_MAP.png.
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Codeset_Domain:
Codeset_Name:
Transect numbers from set depicted in browse graphic. The same set of transects is surveyed annually in each block.
Codeset_Source: producer defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: ON_OFF_TX
Attribute_Definition:
Indication whether a record was collected while actively surveying (On) or not (Off). The survey software can be kept running while transiting from the end of 1 transect to the start of the next. The records would be designated "OFF-TX" and should have been excised from the dataset. Occasionally, interesting sightings would occur during these times so the records were kept in the datasets but retain the "OFF-TX" label so they don't get incorporated into density estimations or in other ways misused.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: ON TXS
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
record is on transect, that is it was observed while the survey was being conducted and is within the survey area
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: OFF TXS
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
off transect, observation was made while a transect was not being surveyed or was beyond the area covered by the survey. OFF TXS records will be rare or absent from survey data files.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Beaufort
Attribute_Definition:
The Beaufort wind scale is a system used to estimate and report wind speeds when no measuring apparatus is available.
Attribute_Definition_Source:
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Association's National Weather Service online glossary and online school for weather, http://w1.weather.gov/glossary/index.php?letter=b and http://www.srh.noaa.gov/jetstream/ocean/beaufort_max.htm accessed 8 Feb 2016.
The scale used is also reprinted in: Bodkin, J. L. SOP for conducting marine bird and mammal surveys - Version 4.1: Southwest Alaska Inventory and Monitoring Network. Natural Resource Report NPS/SWAN/NRR—2011/392. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado.
science.nature.nps.gov/im/units/swan/assets/docs/reports/protocols/nearshore/BodkinJ_2010_SWAN_MarineBirdMammalSOP_2170924.pdf
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 0
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: wind speed under 1 knot, seas calm, sea is like a mirror
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
Bodkin, J. L. SOP for conducting marine bird and mammal surveys - Version 4.1: Southwest Alaska Inventory and Monitoring Network. Natural Resource Report NPS/SWAN/NRR—2011/392. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado.
science.nature.nps.gov/im/units/swan/assets/docs/reports/protocols/nearshore/BodkinJ_2010_SWAN_MarineBirdMammalSOP_2170924.pdf
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 1
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
wind speed 1-3 knots, light air, ripples with appearance of scales, no foam crests
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
Bodkin, J. L. SOP for conducting marine bird and mammal surveys - Version 4.1: Southwest Alaska Inventory and Monitoring Network. Natural Resource Report NPS/SWAN/NRR—2011/392. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado.
science.nature.nps.gov/im/units/swan/assets/docs/reports/protocols/nearshore/BodkinJ_2010_SWAN_MarineBirdMammalSOP_2170924.pdf
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 2
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
wind speed 4-6 knots, light breeze, small wavelets; crests of glassy appearance, not breaking
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
Bodkin, J. L. SOP for conducting marine bird and mammal surveys - Version 4.1: Southwest Alaska Inventory and Monitoring Network. Natural Resource Report NPS/SWAN/NRR—2011/392. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado.
science.nature.nps.gov/im/units/swan/assets/docs/reports/protocols/nearshore/BodkinJ_2010_SWAN_MarineBirdMammalSOP_2170924.pdf
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 3
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
wind speed 7-10 knots, gentle breeze, large wavelets; crests begin to break; scattered whitecaps
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
Bodkin, J. L. SOP for conducting marine bird and mammal surveys - Version 4.1: Southwest Alaska Inventory and Monitoring Network. Natural Resource Report NPS/SWAN/NRR—2011/392. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado.
science.nature.nps.gov/im/units/swan/assets/docs/reports/protocols/nearshore/BodkinJ_2010_SWAN_MarineBirdMammalSOP_2170924.pdf
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Number_Obs
Attribute_Definition:
Number of observers, surveys were designed to use 2 observers: 1 on the right/starboard side and 1 on the left/port side. Some surveys had additional observers.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 2
Range_Domain_Maximum: 2
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: each
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: L_OBS
Attribute_Definition:
Left observer, name or initials of observer on the left/port side of the vessel.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain: Too many observers to list as a domain, not relevant to do so
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Cond
Attribute_Definition:
Cond = Left observer condition score. A self-assessed observer viewing condition specific to the transect (may be updated if conditions change). Observer considers light levels, sea state, glare, obstacles and determines the condition.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 1
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Code 1 signifies excellent observing conditions
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
Bodkin, J. L. SOP for conducting marine bird and mammal surveys - Version 4.1: Southwest Alaska Inventory and Monitoring Network. Natural Resource Report NPS/SWAN/NRR—2011/392. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado.
science.nature.nps.gov/im/units/swan/assets/docs/reports/protocols/nearshore/BodkinJ_2010_SWAN_MarineBirdMammalSOP_2170924.pdf
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 2
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Code 2 signifies very good observing conditions
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
Bodkin, J. L. SOP for conducting marine bird and mammal surveys - Version 4.1: Southwest Alaska Inventory and Monitoring Network. Natural Resource Report NPS/SWAN/NRR—2011/392. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado.
science.nature.nps.gov/im/units/swan/assets/docs/reports/protocols/nearshore/BodkinJ_2010_SWAN_MarineBirdMammalSOP_2170924.pdf
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 3
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Code 3 signifies good observing conditions
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
Bodkin, J. L. SOP for conducting marine bird and mammal surveys - Version 4.1: Southwest Alaska Inventory and Monitoring Network. Natural Resource Report NPS/SWAN/NRR—2011/392. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado.
science.nature.nps.gov/im/units/swan/assets/docs/reports/protocols/nearshore/BodkinJ_2010_SWAN_MarineBirdMammalSOP_2170924.pdf
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 4
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Code 4 signifies fair observing conditions
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
Bodkin, J. L. SOP for conducting marine bird and mammal surveys - Version 4.1: Southwest Alaska Inventory and Monitoring Network. Natural Resource Report NPS/SWAN/NRR—2011/392. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado.
science.nature.nps.gov/im/units/swan/assets/docs/reports/protocols/nearshore/BodkinJ_2010_SWAN_MarineBirdMammalSOP_2170924.pdf
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: R_Obs
Attribute_Definition:
Right observer, name or initials of observer on the right/starboard side of the vessel.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain: Too many observers to list as a domain, not relevant to do so
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Cond_1
Attribute_Definition:
Cond_1 = right observer condition score. A self-assessed observer viewing condition specific to the transect (may be updated if conditions change). Observer considers light levels, sea state, glare, obstacles and determines the condition.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 1
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Code 1 signifies excellent observing conditions
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
Bodkin, J. L. SOP for conducting marine bird and mammal surveys - Version 4.1: Southwest Alaska Inventory and Monitoring Network. Natural Resource Report NPS/SWAN/NRR—2011/392. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado.
science.nature.nps.gov/im/units/swan/assets/docs/reports/protocols/nearshore/BodkinJ_2010_SWAN_MarineBirdMammalSOP_2170924.pdf
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 2
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Code 2 signifies very good observing conditions
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
Bodkin, J. L. SOP for conducting marine bird and mammal surveys - Version 4.1: Southwest Alaska Inventory and Monitoring Network. Natural Resource Report NPS/SWAN/NRR—2011/392. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado.
science.nature.nps.gov/im/units/swan/assets/docs/reports/protocols/nearshore/BodkinJ_2010_SWAN_MarineBirdMammalSOP_2170924.pdf
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 3
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Code 3 signifies good observing conditions
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
Bodkin, J. L. SOP for conducting marine bird and mammal surveys - Version 4.1: Southwest Alaska Inventory and Monitoring Network. Natural Resource Report NPS/SWAN/NRR—2011/392. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado.
science.nature.nps.gov/im/units/swan/assets/docs/reports/protocols/nearshore/BodkinJ_2010_SWAN_MarineBirdMammalSOP_2170924.pdf
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 4
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Code 4 signifies fair observing conditions
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
Bodkin, J. L. SOP for conducting marine bird and mammal surveys - Version 4.1: Southwest Alaska Inventory and Monitoring Network. Natural Resource Report NPS/SWAN/NRR—2011/392. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado.
science.nature.nps.gov/im/units/swan/assets/docs/reports/protocols/nearshore/BodkinJ_2010_SWAN_MarineBirdMammalSOP_2170924.pdf
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: TransType
Attribute_Definition:
Transect type, most GWA surveys only included nearshore sampling, however there were occasions when offshore/pelagic transects were sampled. This field designates whether the transect was nearshore/coastal or offshore/pelagic.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: COASTAL
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Transect from shore to 200 meters offshore, following contours of coast. Also called a Coastal transect in some files.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: TransWidth
Attribute_Definition:
Transect width, the width transect sampled was determined by the size of the vessel used- larger vessels allowed observers to be higher off the water and thus get a better view. Observers sampled a 200-300 meter band, often with the vessel in the middle, but sometimes off-centered. A coastal transect therefore went from shore to 200 or 300 meters off shore regardless of where the vessel was. Pelagic transects were split evenly with the vessel in the middle.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 200m
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
200 meter wide transect. This means the survey vessel was approximately 25 feet or less so the survey window observers counted species in was 200 meters wide.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 300m
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
300 meter wide transect. This means the survey vessel was 50 feet or larger so observers watched a 300 meter wide swath while surveying.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: producer defined
Detailed_Description:
Entity_Type:
Entity_Type_Label: KEFJ_2015_MBM.csv
Entity_Type_Definition:
Summer marine bird and mammal survey data from Kenai Fjords National Park in 2015
Entity_Type_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Latitude
Attribute_Definition:
Latitude of survey vessel when GPS fix is acquired or user entry created. Note, this is not the latitude for the bird or mammal sighting.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 59.296453
Range_Domain_Maximum: 59.920838
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Longitude
Attribute_Definition:
longitude of survey vessel when GPS fix is acquired or user entry created. Note, this is not the longitude for the bird or mammal sighting.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: -150.913405
Range_Domain_Maximum: -149.505124
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: hh
Attribute_Definition:
Hour, the hour portion of time that record was created. Local Alaska time was used. 24-hour time format was used.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 8
Range_Domain_Maximum: 20
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: hour
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: mm
Attribute_Definition:
Minute, the minute portion of time that record was created. Local Alaska time was used. 24-hour time format was used.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 0
Range_Domain_Maximum: 59
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: minute
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: ss_s
Attribute_Definition:
Second, the second portion of time that record was created. Local Alaska time was used. 24-hour time format was used.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 0
Range_Domain_Maximum: 60
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: second
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: YYYY
Attribute_Definition: Year, the numeric year that survey was conducted.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 2015
Range_Domain_Maximum: 2015
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: year
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: MM_1
Attribute_Definition: Month, the numeric month that survey was conducted.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 6
Range_Domain_Maximum: 6
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: month
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: DD
Attribute_Definition: Day, the numeric day that survey was conducted.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 13
Range_Domain_Maximum: 21
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: day
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Rec
Attribute_Definition:
Record number, sequential record from start of survey to end, including all automatic GPS fix records and user manual entries.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 1
Range_Domain_Maximum: 4,200
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: each
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Type
Attribute_Definition:
Data record type, indicates type of record, either automatic GPS fix or user entry.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: GPS
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
An automated location fix downloaded every 5 seconds from the GPS to the computer through the Dlog interface.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: USER
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Record created when the data entry person recorded bird or mammal sightings or added comments to the Dlog record.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Spp
Attribute_Definition:
Species, 4 letter code for bird or mammal species observed, see table 4 in SOP. Codes are also listed in www.birdpop.org and NPPSD doi:10.5066/F7WQ01T3. See taxonomy sectioin of metadata record for additional detail.
Attribute_Definition_Source:
Bodkin, J. L. SOP for conducting marine bird and mammal surveys - Version 4.1: Southwest Alaska Inventory and Monitoring Network. Natural Resource Report NPS/SWAN/NRR—2011/392. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado.
science.nature.nps.gov/im/units/swan/assets/docs/reports/protocols/nearshore/BodkinJ_2010_SWAN_MarineBirdMammalSOP_2170924.pdf
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Codeset_Domain:
Codeset_Name: Taxonomy list in this metadata record
Codeset_Source:
Bodkin, J. L. SOP for conducting marine bird and mammal surveys - Version 4.1: Southwest Alaska Inventory and Monitoring Network. Natural Resource Report NPS/SWAN/NRR—2011/392. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado.
science.nature.nps.gov/im/units/swan/assets/docs/reports/protocols/nearshore/BodkinJ_2010_SWAN_MarineBirdMammalSOP_2170924.pdf.
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Count
Attribute_Definition: Count of species for this record/observation.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 1
Range_Domain_Maximum: 400
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: each
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Behavior
Attribute_Definition: Behavior of observed species, kept to a limited list.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: FEED
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: observed species is engaged in feeding behavior
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: FLY
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: observed species is flying
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: LAND
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
observed species is on land; rocks, islands, and offshore rocks are also considered land
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: WATER
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
observed species is in or on the water. Species standing or resting on floating ice, logs, or debris should also be coded water.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Comment
Attribute_Definition:
Additional information about a record. Examples include: presence of pups for a sea otter observation, change in sea state or observer conditions.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain: There is too much variety in the comments to list the domain.
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Trip_ID
Attribute_Definition:
Trip identification, a combination of block code and sample year, plus a W if the survey was conducted in the winter.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: KEFJMBM2015
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Marine bird and mammal survey conducted in Kenai Fjords National Park in the summer of 2015
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: TX_Number
Attribute_Definition: Transect number, numeric designation for transect.
Attribute_Definition_Source:
producer defined. See companion browse graphic KEFJ_MBM_TXS_MAP.png.
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Codeset_Domain:
Codeset_Name:
Transect numbers from set depicted in browse graphic. The same set of transects is surveyed annually in each block.
Codeset_Source: producer defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: ON_OFF_TX
Attribute_Definition:
Indication whether a record was collected while actively surveying (On) or not (Off). The survey software can be kept running while transiting from the end of 1 transect to the start of the next. The records would be designated "OFF-TX" and should have been excised from the dataset. Occasionally, interesting sightings would occur during these times so the records were kept in the datasets but retain the "OFF-TX" label so they don't get incorporated into density estimations or in other ways misused.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: ON TXS
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
record is on transect, that is it was observed while the survey was being conducted and is within the survey area
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Beaufort
Attribute_Definition:
The Beaufort wind scale is a system used to estimate and report wind speeds when no measuring apparatus is available.
Attribute_Definition_Source:
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Association's National Weather Service online glossary and online school for weather, http://w1.weather.gov/glossary/index.php?letter=b and http://www.srh.noaa.gov/jetstream/ocean/beaufort_max.htm accessed 8 Feb 2016.
The scale used is also reprinted in: Bodkin, J. L. SOP for conducting marine bird and mammal surveys - Version 4.1: Southwest Alaska Inventory and Monitoring Network. Natural Resource Report NPS/SWAN/NRR—2011/392. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado.
science.nature.nps.gov/im/units/swan/assets/docs/reports/protocols/nearshore/BodkinJ_2010_SWAN_MarineBirdMammalSOP_2170924.pdf
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 0
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: wind speed under 1 knot, seas calm, sea is like a mirror
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
Bodkin, J. L. SOP for conducting marine bird and mammal surveys - Version 4.1: Southwest Alaska Inventory and Monitoring Network. Natural Resource Report NPS/SWAN/NRR—2011/392. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado.
science.nature.nps.gov/im/units/swan/assets/docs/reports/protocols/nearshore/BodkinJ_2010_SWAN_MarineBirdMammalSOP_2170924.pdf
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 1
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
wind speed 1-3 knots, light air, ripples with appearance of scales, no foam crests
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
Bodkin, J. L. SOP for conducting marine bird and mammal surveys - Version 4.1: Southwest Alaska Inventory and Monitoring Network. Natural Resource Report NPS/SWAN/NRR—2011/392. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado.
science.nature.nps.gov/im/units/swan/assets/docs/reports/protocols/nearshore/BodkinJ_2010_SWAN_MarineBirdMammalSOP_2170924.pdf
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 2
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
wind speed 4-6 knots, light breeze, small wavelets; crests of glassy appearance, not breaking
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
Bodkin, J. L. SOP for conducting marine bird and mammal surveys - Version 4.1: Southwest Alaska Inventory and Monitoring Network. Natural Resource Report NPS/SWAN/NRR—2011/392. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado.
science.nature.nps.gov/im/units/swan/assets/docs/reports/protocols/nearshore/BodkinJ_2010_SWAN_MarineBirdMammalSOP_2170924.pdf
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 3
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
wind speed 7-10 knots, gentle breeze, large wavelets; crests begin to break; scattered whitecaps
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
Bodkin, J. L. SOP for conducting marine bird and mammal surveys - Version 4.1: Southwest Alaska Inventory and Monitoring Network. Natural Resource Report NPS/SWAN/NRR—2011/392. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado.
science.nature.nps.gov/im/units/swan/assets/docs/reports/protocols/nearshore/BodkinJ_2010_SWAN_MarineBirdMammalSOP_2170924.pdf
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Number_Obs
Attribute_Definition:
Number of observers, surveys were designed to use 2 observers: 1 on the right/starboard side and 1 on the left/port side. Some surveys had additional observers.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 2
Range_Domain_Maximum: 2
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: each
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: L_OBS
Attribute_Definition:
Left observer, name or initials of observer on the left/port side of the vessel.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain: Too many observers to list as a domain, not relevant to do so
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Cond
Attribute_Definition:
Cond = Left observer condition score. A self-assessed observer viewing condition specific to the transect (may be updated if conditions change). Observer considers light levels, sea state, glare, obstacles and determines the condition.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 1
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Code 1 signifies excellent observing conditions
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
Bodkin, J. L. SOP for conducting marine bird and mammal surveys - Version 4.1: Southwest Alaska Inventory and Monitoring Network. Natural Resource Report NPS/SWAN/NRR—2011/392. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado.
science.nature.nps.gov/im/units/swan/assets/docs/reports/protocols/nearshore/BodkinJ_2010_SWAN_MarineBirdMammalSOP_2170924.pdf
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 2
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Code 2 signifies very good observing conditions
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
Bodkin, J. L. SOP for conducting marine bird and mammal surveys - Version 4.1: Southwest Alaska Inventory and Monitoring Network. Natural Resource Report NPS/SWAN/NRR—2011/392. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado.
science.nature.nps.gov/im/units/swan/assets/docs/reports/protocols/nearshore/BodkinJ_2010_SWAN_MarineBirdMammalSOP_2170924.pdf
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 3
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Code 3 signifies good observing conditions
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
Bodkin, J. L. SOP for conducting marine bird and mammal surveys - Version 4.1: Southwest Alaska Inventory and Monitoring Network. Natural Resource Report NPS/SWAN/NRR—2011/392. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado.
science.nature.nps.gov/im/units/swan/assets/docs/reports/protocols/nearshore/BodkinJ_2010_SWAN_MarineBirdMammalSOP_2170924.pdf
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: R_Obs
Attribute_Definition:
Right observer, name or initials of observer on the right/starboard side of the vessel.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain: Too many observers to list as a domain, not relevant to do so
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Cond_1
Attribute_Definition:
Cond_1 = right observer condition score. A self-assessed observer viewing condition specific to the transect (may be updated if conditions change). Observer considers light levels, sea state, glare, obstacles and determines the condition.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 1
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Code 1 signifies excellent observing conditions
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
Bodkin, J. L. SOP for conducting marine bird and mammal surveys - Version 4.1: Southwest Alaska Inventory and Monitoring Network. Natural Resource Report NPS/SWAN/NRR—2011/392. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado.
science.nature.nps.gov/im/units/swan/assets/docs/reports/protocols/nearshore/BodkinJ_2010_SWAN_MarineBirdMammalSOP_2170924.pdf
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 2
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Code 2 signifies very good observing conditions
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
Bodkin, J. L. SOP for conducting marine bird and mammal surveys - Version 4.1: Southwest Alaska Inventory and Monitoring Network. Natural Resource Report NPS/SWAN/NRR—2011/392. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado.
science.nature.nps.gov/im/units/swan/assets/docs/reports/protocols/nearshore/BodkinJ_2010_SWAN_MarineBirdMammalSOP_2170924.pdf
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 3
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Code 3 signifies good observing conditions
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
Bodkin, J. L. SOP for conducting marine bird and mammal surveys - Version 4.1: Southwest Alaska Inventory and Monitoring Network. Natural Resource Report NPS/SWAN/NRR—2011/392. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado.
science.nature.nps.gov/im/units/swan/assets/docs/reports/protocols/nearshore/BodkinJ_2010_SWAN_MarineBirdMammalSOP_2170924.pdf
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: TransType
Attribute_Definition:
Transect type, most GWA surveys only included nearshore sampling, however there were occasions when offshore/pelagic transects were sampled. This field designates whether the transect was nearshore/coastal or offshore/pelagic.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: COASTAL
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Transect from shore to 200 meters offshore, following contours of coast. Also called a Coastal transect in some files.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: TransWidth
Attribute_Definition:
Transect width, the width transect sampled was determined by the size of the vessel used- larger vessels allowed observers to be higher off the water and thus get a better view. Observers sampled a 200-300 meter band, often with the vessel in the middle, but sometimes off-centered. A coastal transect therefore went from shore to 200 or 300 meters off shore regardless of where the vessel was. Pelagic transects were split evenly with the vessel in the middle.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 200m
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
200 meter wide transect. This means the survey vessel was approximately 25 feet or less so the survey window observers counted species in was 200 meters wide.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 300m
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
300 meter wide transect. This means the survey vessel was 50 feet or larger so observers watched a 300 meter wide swath while surveying.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: producer defined
Detailed_Description:
Entity_Type:
Entity_Type_Label: KEFJ_2014_MBM.csv
Entity_Type_Definition:
Summer marine bird and mammal survey data from Kenai Fjords National Park in 2014
Entity_Type_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Latitude
Attribute_Definition:
Latitude of survey vessel when GPS fix is acquired or user entry created. Note, this is not the latitude for the bird or mammal sighting.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 59.296538
Range_Domain_Maximum: 59.920478
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Longitude
Attribute_Definition:
Longitude of survey vessel when GPS fix is acquired or user entry created. Note, this is not the longitude for the bird or mammal sighting.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: -150.913828
Range_Domain_Maximum: -149.50942
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: hh
Attribute_Definition:
Hour, the hour portion of time that record was created. Local Alaska time was used. 24-hour time format was used.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 9
Range_Domain_Maximum: 20
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: hour
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: mm
Attribute_Definition:
Minute, the minute portion of time that record was created. Local Alaska time was used. 24-hour time format was used.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 0
Range_Domain_Maximum: 59
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: minute
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: ss_s
Attribute_Definition:
Second, the second portion of time that record was created. Local Alaska time was used. 24-hour time format was used.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 0
Range_Domain_Maximum: 59.9
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: second
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: YYYY
Attribute_Definition: Year, the numeric year that survey was conducted.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 2016
Range_Domain_Maximum: 2016
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: year
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: MM_1
Attribute_Definition: Month, the numeric month that survey was conducted.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 6
Range_Domain_Maximum: 6
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: month
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: DD
Attribute_Definition: Day, the numeric day that survey was conducted.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 9
Range_Domain_Maximum: 15
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: day
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Rec
Attribute_Definition:
Record number, sequential record from start of survey to end, including all automatic GPS fix records and user manual entries.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 31
Range_Domain_Maximum: 5796
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: each
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Type
Attribute_Definition:
data record type, indicates type of record, either automatic GPS fix or user entry
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: GPS
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
An automated location fix downloaded every 5 seconds from the GPS to the computer through the Dlog interface.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: USER
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
record created when the data entry person recorded bird or mammal sightings or added comments to the Dlog record
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Spp
Attribute_Definition:
Species, 4 letter code for bird or mammal species observed, see table 4 in SOP. Codes are also listed in www.birdpop.org and NPPSD doi:10.5066/F7WQ01T3. See taxonomy sectioin of metadata record for additional detail.
Attribute_Definition_Source:
Bodkin, J. L. SOP for conducting marine bird and mammal surveys - Version 4.1: Southwest Alaska Inventory and Monitoring Network. Natural Resource Report NPS/SWAN/NRR—2011/392. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado.
science.nature.nps.gov/im/units/swan/assets/docs/reports/protocols/nearshore/BodkinJ_2010_SWAN_MarineBirdMammalSOP_2170924.pdf
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Codeset_Domain:
Codeset_Name: Taxonomy list in this metadata record
Codeset_Source:
Bodkin, J. L. SOP for conducting marine bird and mammal surveys - Version 4.1: Southwest Alaska Inventory and Monitoring Network. Natural Resource Report NPS/SWAN/NRR—2011/392. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado.
science.nature.nps.gov/im/units/swan/assets/docs/reports/protocols/nearshore/BodkinJ_2010_SWAN_MarineBirdMammalSOP_2170924.pdf.
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Count
Attribute_Definition: Count of species for this record/observation.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 1
Range_Domain_Maximum: 550
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: each
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Behavior
Attribute_Definition: Behavior of observed species, kept to a limited list.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: FEED
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: observed species is engaged in feeding behavior
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: FLY
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: observed species is flying
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: LAND
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
observed species is on land; rocks, islands, and offshore rocks are also considered land
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: WATER
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
observed species is in or on the water. Species standing or resting on floating ice, logs, or debris should also be coded water.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Comment
Attribute_Definition:
Additional information about a record. Examples include: presence of pups for a sea otter observation, change in sea state or observer conditions.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain: There is too much variety in the comments to list the domain.
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Trip_ID
Attribute_Definition:
Trip identification, a combination of block code and sample year, plus a W if the survey was conducted in the winter.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: KEFJMBM2014
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Marine bird and mammal survey conducted in Kenai Fjords National Park in the summer of 2014
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: TX_Number
Attribute_Definition: Transect number, numeric designation for transect.
Attribute_Definition_Source:
producer defined. See companion browse graphic KEFJ_MBM_TXS_MAP.png.
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Codeset_Domain:
Codeset_Name:
Transect numbers from set depicted in browse graphic. The same set of transects is surveyed annually in each block.
Codeset_Source: producer defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: ON_OFF_TX
Attribute_Definition:
Indication whether a record was collected while actively surveying (On) or not (Off). The survey software can be kept running while transiting from the end of 1 transect to the start of the next. The records would be designated "OFF-TX" and should have been excised from the dataset. Occasionally, interesting sightings would occur during these times so the records were kept in the datasets but retain the "OFF-TX" label so they don't get incorporated into density estimations or in other ways misused.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: ON TXS
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Record is on transect, that is it was observed while the survey was being conducted and is within the survey area.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: OFF TXS
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
off transect, observation was made while a transect was not being surveyed or was beyond the area covered by the survey. OFF TXS records will be rare or absent from survey data files.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Beaufort
Attribute_Definition:
The Beaufort wind scale is a system used to estimate and report wind speeds when no measuring apparatus is available.
Attribute_Definition_Source:
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Association's National Weather Service online glossary and online school for weather, http://w1.weather.gov/glossary/index.php?letter=b and http://www.srh.noaa.gov/jetstream/ocean/beaufort_max.htm accessed 8 Feb 2016.
The scale used is also reprinted in: Bodkin, J. L. SOP for conducting marine bird and mammal surveys - Version 4.1: Southwest Alaska Inventory and Monitoring Network. Natural Resource Report NPS/SWAN/NRR—2011/392. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado.
science.nature.nps.gov/im/units/swan/assets/docs/reports/protocols/nearshore/BodkinJ_2010_SWAN_MarineBirdMammalSOP_2170924.pdf
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 0
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: wind speed under 1 knot, seas calm, sea is like a mirror
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
Bodkin, J. L. SOP for conducting marine bird and mammal surveys - Version 4.1: Southwest Alaska Inventory and Monitoring Network. Natural Resource Report NPS/SWAN/NRR—2011/392. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado.
science.nature.nps.gov/im/units/swan/assets/docs/reports/protocols/nearshore/BodkinJ_2010_SWAN_MarineBirdMammalSOP_2170924.pdf
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 1
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
wind speed 1-3 knots, light air, ripples with appearance of scales, no foam crests
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
Bodkin, J. L. SOP for conducting marine bird and mammal surveys - Version 4.1: Southwest Alaska Inventory and Monitoring Network. Natural Resource Report NPS/SWAN/NRR—2011/392. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado.
science.nature.nps.gov/im/units/swan/assets/docs/reports/protocols/nearshore/BodkinJ_2010_SWAN_MarineBirdMammalSOP_2170924.pdf
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 2
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
wind speed 4-6 knots, light breeze, small wavelets; crests of glassy appearance, not breaking
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
Bodkin, J. L. SOP for conducting marine bird and mammal surveys - Version 4.1: Southwest Alaska Inventory and Monitoring Network. Natural Resource Report NPS/SWAN/NRR—2011/392. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado.
science.nature.nps.gov/im/units/swan/assets/docs/reports/protocols/nearshore/BodkinJ_2010_SWAN_MarineBirdMammalSOP_2170924.pdf
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 3
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
wind speed 7-10 knots, gentle breeze, large wavelets; crests begin to break; scattered whitecaps
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
Bodkin, J. L. SOP for conducting marine bird and mammal surveys - Version 4.1: Southwest Alaska Inventory and Monitoring Network. Natural Resource Report NPS/SWAN/NRR—2011/392. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado.
science.nature.nps.gov/im/units/swan/assets/docs/reports/protocols/nearshore/BodkinJ_2010_SWAN_MarineBirdMammalSOP_2170924.pdf
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Number_Obs
Attribute_Definition:
Number of observers, surveys were designed to use 2 observers: 1 on the right/starboard side and 1 on the left/port side. Some surveys had additional observers.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 2
Range_Domain_Maximum: 2
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: each
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: L_OBS
Attribute_Definition:
Left observer, name or initials of observer on the left/port side of the vessel.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain: Too many observers to list as a domain, not relevant to do so
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: cond
Attribute_Definition:
Cond = Left observer condition score. A self-assessed observer viewing condition specific to the transect (may be updated if conditions change). Observer considers light levels, sea state, glare, obstacles and determines the condition.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 1
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Code 1 signifies excellent observing conditions
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
Bodkin, J. L. SOP for conducting marine bird and mammal surveys - Version 4.1: Southwest Alaska Inventory and Monitoring Network. Natural Resource Report NPS/SWAN/NRR—2011/392. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado.
science.nature.nps.gov/im/units/swan/assets/docs/reports/protocols/nearshore/BodkinJ_2010_SWAN_MarineBirdMammalSOP_2170924.pdf
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 2
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Code 2 signifies very good observing conditions
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
Bodkin, J. L. SOP for conducting marine bird and mammal surveys - Version 4.1: Southwest Alaska Inventory and Monitoring Network. Natural Resource Report NPS/SWAN/NRR—2011/392. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado.
science.nature.nps.gov/im/units/swan/assets/docs/reports/protocols/nearshore/BodkinJ_2010_SWAN_MarineBirdMammalSOP_2170924.pdf
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 3
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Code 3 signifies good observing conditions
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
Bodkin, J. L. SOP for conducting marine bird and mammal surveys - Version 4.1: Southwest Alaska Inventory and Monitoring Network. Natural Resource Report NPS/SWAN/NRR—2011/392. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado.
science.nature.nps.gov/im/units/swan/assets/docs/reports/protocols/nearshore/BodkinJ_2010_SWAN_MarineBirdMammalSOP_2170924.pdf
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 4
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Code 4 signifies fair observing conditions
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
Bodkin, J. L. SOP for conducting marine bird and mammal surveys - Version 4.1: Southwest Alaska Inventory and Monitoring Network. Natural Resource Report NPS/SWAN/NRR—2011/392. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado.
science.nature.nps.gov/im/units/swan/assets/docs/reports/protocols/nearshore/BodkinJ_2010_SWAN_MarineBirdMammalSOP_2170924.pdf
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: R_Obs
Attribute_Definition:
Right observer, name or initials of observer on the right/starboard side of the vessel.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain: Too many observers to list as a domain, not relevant to do so.
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Cond_1
Attribute_Definition:
Cond_1 = right observer condition score. A self-assessed observer viewing condition specific to the transect (may be updated if conditions change). Observer considers light levels, sea state, glare, obstacles and determines the condition.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 1
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Code 1 signifies excellent observing conditions
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
Bodkin, J. L. SOP for conducting marine bird and mammal surveys - Version 4.1: Southwest Alaska Inventory and Monitoring Network. Natural Resource Report NPS/SWAN/NRR—2011/392. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado.
science.nature.nps.gov/im/units/swan/assets/docs/reports/protocols/nearshore/BodkinJ_2010_SWAN_MarineBirdMammalSOP_2170924.pdf
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 2
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Code 2 signifies very good observing conditions
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
Bodkin, J. L. SOP for conducting marine bird and mammal surveys - Version 4.1: Southwest Alaska Inventory and Monitoring Network. Natural Resource Report NPS/SWAN/NRR—2011/392. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado.
science.nature.nps.gov/im/units/swan/assets/docs/reports/protocols/nearshore/BodkinJ_2010_SWAN_MarineBirdMammalSOP_2170924.pdf
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 3
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Code 3 signifies good observing conditions
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
Bodkin, J. L. SOP for conducting marine bird and mammal surveys - Version 4.1: Southwest Alaska Inventory and Monitoring Network. Natural Resource Report NPS/SWAN/NRR—2011/392. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado.
science.nature.nps.gov/im/units/swan/assets/docs/reports/protocols/nearshore/BodkinJ_2010_SWAN_MarineBirdMammalSOP_2170924.pdf
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 4
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Code 4 signifies fair observing conditions
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
Bodkin, J. L. SOP for conducting marine bird and mammal surveys - Version 4.1: Southwest Alaska Inventory and Monitoring Network. Natural Resource Report NPS/SWAN/NRR—2011/392. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado.
science.nature.nps.gov/im/units/swan/assets/docs/reports/protocols/nearshore/BodkinJ_2010_SWAN_MarineBirdMammalSOP_2170924.pdf
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: TransType
Attribute_Definition:
Transect type, most GWA surveys only included nearshore sampling, however there were occasions when offshore/pelagic transects were sampled. This field designates whether the transect was nearshore/coastal or offshore/pelagic.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: COASTAL
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Transect from shore to 200 meters offshore, following contours of coast. Also called a Coastal transect in some files.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: TransWidth
Attribute_Definition:
Transect width, the width transect sampled was determined by the size of the vessel used- larger vessels allowed observers to be higher off the water and thus get a better view. Observers sampled a 200-300 meter band, often with the vessel in the middle, but sometimes off-centered. A coastal transect therefore went from shore to 200 or 300 meters off shore regardless of where the vessel was. Pelagic transects were split evenly with the vessel in the middle.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 200m
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
200 meter wide transect. This means the survey vessel was approximately 25 feet or less so the survey window observers counted species in was 200 meters wide.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 300m
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
300 meter wide transect. This means the survey vessel was 50 feet or larger so observers watched a 300 meter wide swath while surveying.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: producer defined
Detailed_Description:
Entity_Type:
Entity_Type_Label: KEFJ_2013_MBM.csv
Entity_Type_Definition:
Summer marine bird and mammal survey data from Kenai Fjords National Park in 2013.
Entity_Type_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Latitude
Attribute_Definition:
Latitude of survey vessel when GPS fix is acquired or user entry created. Note, this is not the latitude for the bird or mammal sighting.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 59.296333
Range_Domain_Maximum: 59.920572
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Longitude
Attribute_Definition:
Longitude of survey vessel when GPS fix is acquired or user entry created. Note, this is not the longitude for the bird or mammal sighting.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: -150.91366
Range_Domain_Maximum: -149.50452
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: hh
Attribute_Definition:
Hour, the hour portion of time that record was created. Local Alaska time was used. 24-hour time format was used.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 8
Range_Domain_Maximum: 20
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: hour
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: mm
Attribute_Definition:
Minute, the minute portion of time that record was created. Local Alaska time was used. 24-hour time format was used.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 0
Range_Domain_Maximum: 59
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: minute
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: ss_s
Attribute_Definition:
Second, the second portion of time that record was created. Local Alaska time was used. 24-hour time format was used.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 0
Range_Domain_Maximum: 59.9
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: second
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: YYYY
Attribute_Definition: Year, the numeric year that survey was conducted.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 2013
Range_Domain_Maximum: 2013
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: year
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: MM_1
Attribute_Definition: Month, the numeric month that survey was conducted.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 6
Range_Domain_Maximum: 6
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: month
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: DD
Attribute_Definition: Day, the numeric day that survey was conducted.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 18
Range_Domain_Maximum: 27
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: day
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Rec
Attribute_Definition:
Record number, sequential record from start of survey to end, including all automatic GPS fix records and user manual entries.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 7
Range_Domain_Maximum: 1008
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: each
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Type
Attribute_Definition:
data record type, indicates type of record, either automatic GPS fix or user entry
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: GPS
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
An automated location fix downloaded every 5 seconds from the GPS to the computer through the Dlog interface.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: USER
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Record created when the data entry person recorded bird or mammal sightings or added comments to the Dlog record.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Spp
Attribute_Definition:
Species, 4 letter code for bird or mammal species observed, see table 4 in SOP. Codes are also listed in www.birdpop.org and NPPSD doi:10.5066/F7WQ01T3. See taxonomy sectioin of metadata record for additional detail.
Attribute_Definition_Source:
Bodkin, J. L. SOP for conducting marine bird and mammal surveys - Version 4.1: Southwest Alaska Inventory and Monitoring Network. Natural Resource Report NPS/SWAN/NRR—2011/392. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado.
science.nature.nps.gov/im/units/swan/assets/docs/reports/protocols/nearshore/BodkinJ_2010_SWAN_MarineBirdMammalSOP_2170924.pdf
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Codeset_Domain:
Codeset_Name: Taxonomy list in this metadata record
Codeset_Source:
Bodkin, J. L. SOP for conducting marine bird and mammal surveys - Version 4.1: Southwest Alaska Inventory and Monitoring Network. Natural Resource Report NPS/SWAN/NRR—2011/392. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado.
science.nature.nps.gov/im/units/swan/assets/docs/reports/protocols/nearshore/BodkinJ_2010_SWAN_MarineBirdMammalSOP_2170924.pdf.
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Count
Attribute_Definition: Count of species for this record/observation.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 1
Range_Domain_Maximum: 2240
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: each
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Behavior
Attribute_Definition: Behavior of observed species, kept to a limited list.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: FEED
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: observed species is engaged in feeding behavior
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: FLY
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: observed species is flying
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: LAND
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
observed species is on land; rocks, islands, and offshore rocks are also considered land
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: WATER
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
observed species is in or on the water. Species standing or resting on floating ice, logs, or debris should also be coded water.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Comment
Attribute_Definition:
Additional information about a record. Examples include: presence of pups for a sea otter observation, change in sea state or observer conditions.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain: There is too much variety in the comments to list the domain.
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Trip_ID
Attribute_Definition:
Trip identification, a combination of block code and sample year, plus a W if the survey was conducted in the winter.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: KEFJMBM2013
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Marine bird and mammal survey conducted in Kenai Fjords National Park in the summer of 2013
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: TX_Number
Attribute_Definition: Transect number, numeric designation for transect.
Attribute_Definition_Source:
producer defined. See companion browse graphic KEFJ_MBM_TXS_MAP.png.
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Codeset_Domain:
Codeset_Name:
Transect numbers from set depicted in browse graphic. The same set of transects is surveyed annually in each block.
Codeset_Source: producer defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: ON_OFF_TX
Attribute_Definition:
Indication whether a record was collected while actively surveying (On) or not (Off). The survey software can be kept running while transiting from the end of 1 transect to the start of the next. The records would be designated "OFF-TX" and should have been excised from the dataset. Occasionally, interesting sightings would occur during these times so the records were kept in the datasets but retain the "OFF-TX" label so they don't get incorporated into density estimations or in other ways misused.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: ON TXS
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
record is on transect, that is it was observed while the survey was being conducted and is within the survey area
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: OFF TXS
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
off transect, observation was made while a transect was not being surveyed or was beyond the area covered by the survey. OFF TXS records will be rare or absent from survey data files.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Beaufort
Attribute_Definition:
The Beaufort wind scale is a system used to estimate and report wind speeds when no measuring apparatus is available.
Attribute_Definition_Source:
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Association's National Weather Service online glossary and online school for weather, http://w1.weather.gov/glossary/index.php?letter=b and http://www.srh.noaa.gov/jetstream/ocean/beaufort_max.htm accessed 8 Feb 2016.
The scale used is also reprinted in: Bodkin, J. L. SOP for conducting marine bird and mammal surveys - Version 4.1: Southwest Alaska Inventory and Monitoring Network. Natural Resource Report NPS/SWAN/NRR—2011/392. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado.
science.nature.nps.gov/im/units/swan/assets/docs/reports/protocols/nearshore/BodkinJ_2010_SWAN_MarineBirdMammalSOP_2170924.pdf
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 0
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: wind speed under 1 knot, seas calm, sea is like a mirror
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
Bodkin, J. L. SOP for conducting marine bird and mammal surveys - Version 4.1: Southwest Alaska Inventory and Monitoring Network. Natural Resource Report NPS/SWAN/NRR—2011/392. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado.
science.nature.nps.gov/im/units/swan/assets/docs/reports/protocols/nearshore/BodkinJ_2010_SWAN_MarineBirdMammalSOP_2170924.pdf
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 1
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
wind speed 1-3 knots, light air, ripples with appearance of scales, no foam crests
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
Bodkin, J. L. SOP for conducting marine bird and mammal surveys - Version 4.1: Southwest Alaska Inventory and Monitoring Network. Natural Resource Report NPS/SWAN/NRR—2011/392. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado.
science.nature.nps.gov/im/units/swan/assets/docs/reports/protocols/nearshore/BodkinJ_2010_SWAN_MarineBirdMammalSOP_2170924.pdf
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 2
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
wind speed 4-6 knots, light breeze, small wavelets; crests of glassy appearance, not breaking
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
Bodkin, J. L. SOP for conducting marine bird and mammal surveys - Version 4.1: Southwest Alaska Inventory and Monitoring Network. Natural Resource Report NPS/SWAN/NRR—2011/392. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado.
science.nature.nps.gov/im/units/swan/assets/docs/reports/protocols/nearshore/BodkinJ_2010_SWAN_MarineBirdMammalSOP_2170924.pdf
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 3
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
wind speed 7-10 knots, gentle breeze, large wavelets; crests begin to break; scattered whitecaps
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
Bodkin, J. L. SOP for conducting marine bird and mammal surveys - Version 4.1: Southwest Alaska Inventory and Monitoring Network. Natural Resource Report NPS/SWAN/NRR—2011/392. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado.
science.nature.nps.gov/im/units/swan/assets/docs/reports/protocols/nearshore/BodkinJ_2010_SWAN_MarineBirdMammalSOP_2170924.pdf
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Number_Obs
Attribute_Definition:
Number of observers, surveys were designed to use 2 observers: 1 on the right/starboard side and 1 on the left/port side. Some surveys had additional observers.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 2
Range_Domain_Maximum: 2
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: each
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: L_OBS
Attribute_Definition:
Left observer, name or initials of observer on the left/port side of the vessel.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain: Too many observers to list as a domain, not relevant to do so
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Cond
Attribute_Definition:
Cond = Left observer condition score. A self-assessed observer viewing condition specific to the transect (may be updated if conditions change). Observer considers light levels, sea state, glare, obstacles and determines the condition.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 1
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Code 1 signifies excellent observing conditions
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
Bodkin, J. L. SOP for conducting marine bird and mammal surveys - Version 4.1: Southwest Alaska Inventory and Monitoring Network. Natural Resource Report NPS/SWAN/NRR—2011/392. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado.
science.nature.nps.gov/im/units/swan/assets/docs/reports/protocols/nearshore/BodkinJ_2010_SWAN_MarineBirdMammalSOP_2170924.pdf
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 2
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Code 2 signifies very good observing conditions
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
Bodkin, J. L. SOP for conducting marine bird and mammal surveys - Version 4.1: Southwest Alaska Inventory and Monitoring Network. Natural Resource Report NPS/SWAN/NRR—2011/392. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado.
science.nature.nps.gov/im/units/swan/assets/docs/reports/protocols/nearshore/BodkinJ_2010_SWAN_MarineBirdMammalSOP_2170924.pdf
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 3
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Code 3 signifies good observing conditions
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
Bodkin, J. L. SOP for conducting marine bird and mammal surveys - Version 4.1: Southwest Alaska Inventory and Monitoring Network. Natural Resource Report NPS/SWAN/NRR—2011/392. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado.
science.nature.nps.gov/im/units/swan/assets/docs/reports/protocols/nearshore/BodkinJ_2010_SWAN_MarineBirdMammalSOP_2170924.pdf
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: R_Obs
Attribute_Definition:
Right observer, name or initials of observer on the right/starboard side of the vessel.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain: Too many observers to list as a domain, not relevant to do so
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Cond_1
Attribute_Definition:
Cond_1 = right observer condition score. A self-assessed observer viewing condition specific to the transect (may be updated if conditions change). Observer considers light levels, sea state, glare, obstacles and determines the condition.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 1
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Code 1 signifies excellent observing conditions
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
Bodkin, J. L. SOP for conducting marine bird and mammal surveys - Version 4.1: Southwest Alaska Inventory and Monitoring Network. Natural Resource Report NPS/SWAN/NRR—2011/392. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado.
science.nature.nps.gov/im/units/swan/assets/docs/reports/protocols/nearshore/BodkinJ_2010_SWAN_MarineBirdMammalSOP_2170924.pdf
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 2
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Code 2 signifies very good observing conditions
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
Bodkin, J. L. SOP for conducting marine bird and mammal surveys - Version 4.1: Southwest Alaska Inventory and Monitoring Network. Natural Resource Report NPS/SWAN/NRR—2011/392. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado.
science.nature.nps.gov/im/units/swan/assets/docs/reports/protocols/nearshore/BodkinJ_2010_SWAN_MarineBirdMammalSOP_2170924.pdf
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 3
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Code 3 signifies good observing conditions
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
Bodkin, J. L. SOP for conducting marine bird and mammal surveys - Version 4.1: Southwest Alaska Inventory and Monitoring Network. Natural Resource Report NPS/SWAN/NRR—2011/392. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado.
science.nature.nps.gov/im/units/swan/assets/docs/reports/protocols/nearshore/BodkinJ_2010_SWAN_MarineBirdMammalSOP_2170924.pdf
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 4
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Code 4 signifies fair observing conditions
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
Bodkin, J. L. SOP for conducting marine bird and mammal surveys - Version 4.1: Southwest Alaska Inventory and Monitoring Network. Natural Resource Report NPS/SWAN/NRR—2011/392. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado.
science.nature.nps.gov/im/units/swan/assets/docs/reports/protocols/nearshore/BodkinJ_2010_SWAN_MarineBirdMammalSOP_2170924.pdf
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: TransType
Attribute_Definition:
Transect type, most GWA surveys only included nearshore sampling, however there were occasions when offshore/pelagic transects were sampled. This field designates whether the transect was nearshore/coastal or offshore/pelagic.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: COASTAL
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Transect from shore to 200 meters offshore, following contours of coast. Also called a Coastal transect in some files.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: TransWidth
Attribute_Definition:
Transect width, the width transect sampled was determined by the size of the vessel used- larger vessels allowed observers to be higher off the water and thus get a better view. Observers sampled a 200-300 meter band, often with the vessel in the middle, but sometimes off-centered. A coastal transect therefore went from shore to 200 or 300 meters off shore regardless of where the vessel was. Pelagic transects were split evenly with the vessel in the middle.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 200m
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
200 meter wide transect. This means the survey vessel was approximately 25 feet or less so the survey window observers counted species in was 200 meters wide.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 300m
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
300 meter wide transect. This means the survey vessel was 50 feet or larger so observers watched a 300 meter wide swath while surveying.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: producer defined
Detailed_Description:
Entity_Type:
Entity_Type_Label: KEFJ_2012_MBM.csv
Entity_Type_Definition:
Summer marine bird and mammal survey data from Kenai Fjords National Park in 2012.
Entity_Type_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Latitude
Attribute_Definition:
Latitude of survey vessel when GPS fix is acquired or user entry created. Note, this is not the latitude for the bird or mammal sighting.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 59.2966
Range_Domain_Maximum: 59.920863
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Longitude
Attribute_Definition:
Longitude of survey vessel when GPS fix is acquired or user entry created. Note, this is not the longitude for the bird or mammal sighting.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: -150.915205
Range_Domain_Maximum: -149.504885
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: hh
Attribute_Definition:
Hour, the hour portion of time that record was created. Local Alaska time was used. 24-hour time format was used.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 7
Range_Domain_Maximum: 20
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: hour
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: mm
Attribute_Definition:
Minute, the minute portion of time that record was created. Local Alaska time was used. 24-hour time format was used.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 0
Range_Domain_Maximum: 59
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: minute
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: ss_s
Attribute_Definition:
Second, the second portion of time that record was created. Local Alaska time was used. 24-hour time format was used.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 0
Range_Domain_Maximum: 59.9
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: second
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: YYYY
Attribute_Definition: Year, the numeric year that survey was conducted.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 2012
Range_Domain_Maximum: 2012
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: year
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: MM_1
Attribute_Definition: Month, the numeric month that survey was conducted.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 6
Range_Domain_Maximum: 6
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: month
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: DD
Attribute_Definition: Day, numeric day that survey was conducted
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 15
Range_Domain_Maximum: 24
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: day
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Rec
Attribute_Definition:
Record number, sequential record from start of survey to end, including all automatic GPS fix records and user manual entries.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 13
Range_Domain_Maximum: 1656
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: each
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Type
Attribute_Definition:
Data record type, indicates type of record, either automatic GPS fix or user entry.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: GPS
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
An automated location fix downloaded every 5 seconds from the GPS to the computer through the Dlog interface.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: USER
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Record created when the data entry person recorded bird or mammal sightings or added comments to the Dlog record.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Spp
Attribute_Definition:
Species, 4 letter code for bird or mammal species observed, see table 4 in SOP. Codes are also listed in www.birdpop.org and NPPSD doi:10.5066/F7WQ01T3. See taxonomy sectioin of metadata record for additional detail.
Attribute_Definition_Source:
Bodkin, J. L. SOP for conducting marine bird and mammal surveys - Version 4.1: Southwest Alaska Inventory and Monitoring Network. Natural Resource Report NPS/SWAN/NRR—2011/392. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado.
science.nature.nps.gov/im/units/swan/assets/docs/reports/protocols/nearshore/BodkinJ_2010_SWAN_MarineBirdMammalSOP_2170924.pdf
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Codeset_Domain:
Codeset_Name: Taxonomy list in this metadata record
Codeset_Source:
Bodkin, J. L. SOP for conducting marine bird and mammal surveys - Version 4.1: Southwest Alaska Inventory and Monitoring Network. Natural Resource Report NPS/SWAN/NRR—2011/392. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado.
science.nature.nps.gov/im/units/swan/assets/docs/reports/protocols/nearshore/BodkinJ_2010_SWAN_MarineBirdMammalSOP_2170924.pdf.
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Count
Attribute_Definition: Count of species for this record/observation.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 1
Range_Domain_Maximum: 420
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: each
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Behavior
Attribute_Definition: Behavior of observed species, kept to a limited list.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: FEED
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: observed species is engaged in feeding behavior
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: FLY
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: observed species is flying
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: LAND
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
observed species is on land; rocks, islands, and offshore rocks are also considered land
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: WATER
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
observed species is in or on the water. Species standing or resting on floating ice, logs, or debris should also be coded water.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Comment
Attribute_Definition:
additional information about a record. Examples include: presence of pups for a sea otter observation, change in sea state or observer conditions.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain: There is too much variety in the comments to list the domain.
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Trip_ID
Attribute_Definition:
trip identification, a combination of block code and sample year, plus a W if the survey was conducted in the winter.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: KEFJMBM2012
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Marine bird and mammal survey conducted in Kenai Fjords National Park in the summer of 2012.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: TX_Number
Attribute_Definition: Transect number, numeric designation for transect.
Attribute_Definition_Source:
producer defined. See companion browse graphic KEFJ_MBM_TXS_MAP.png.
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Codeset_Domain:
Codeset_Name:
Transect numbers from set depicted in browse graphic. The same set of transects is surveyed annually in each block.
Codeset_Source: producer defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: ON_OFF_TX
Attribute_Definition:
Indication whether a record was collected while actively surveying (On) or not (Off). The survey software can be kept running while transiting from the end of 1 transect to the start of the next. The records would be designated "OFF-TX" and should have been excised from the dataset. Occasionally, interesting sightings would occur during these times so the records were kept in the datasets but retain the "OFF-TX" label so they don't get incorporated into density estimations or in other ways misused.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: ON TXS
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
record is on transect, that is it was observed while the survey was being conducted and is within the survey area.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: OFF TXS
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
off transect, observation was made while a transect was not being surveyed or was beyond the area covered by the survey. OFF TXS records will be rare or absent from survey data files.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Beaufort
Attribute_Definition:
The Beaufort wind scale is a system used to estimate and report wind speeds when no measuring apparatus is available.
Attribute_Definition_Source:
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Association's National Weather Service online glossary and online school for weather, http://w1.weather.gov/glossary/index.php?letter=b and http://www.srh.noaa.gov/jetstream/ocean/beaufort_max.htm accessed 8 Feb 2016.
The scale used is also reprinted in: Bodkin, J. L. SOP for conducting marine bird and mammal surveys - Version 4.1: Southwest Alaska Inventory and Monitoring Network. Natural Resource Report NPS/SWAN/NRR—2011/392. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado.
science.nature.nps.gov/im/units/swan/assets/docs/reports/protocols/nearshore/BodkinJ_2010_SWAN_MarineBirdMammalSOP_2170924.pdf
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 0
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: wind speed under 1 knot, seas calm, sea is like a mirror
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
Bodkin, J. L. SOP for conducting marine bird and mammal surveys - Version 4.1: Southwest Alaska Inventory and Monitoring Network. Natural Resource Report NPS/SWAN/NRR—2011/392. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado.
science.nature.nps.gov/im/units/swan/assets/docs/reports/protocols/nearshore/BodkinJ_2010_SWAN_MarineBirdMammalSOP_2170924.pdf
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 1
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
wind speed 1-3 knots, light air, ripples with appearance of scales, no foam crests
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
Bodkin, J. L. SOP for conducting marine bird and mammal surveys - Version 4.1: Southwest Alaska Inventory and Monitoring Network. Natural Resource Report NPS/SWAN/NRR—2011/392. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado.
science.nature.nps.gov/im/units/swan/assets/docs/reports/protocols/nearshore/BodkinJ_2010_SWAN_MarineBirdMammalSOP_2170924.pdf
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 2
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
wind speed 4-6 knots, light breeze, small wavelets; crests of glassy appearance, not breaking
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
Bodkin, J. L. SOP for conducting marine bird and mammal surveys - Version 4.1: Southwest Alaska Inventory and Monitoring Network. Natural Resource Report NPS/SWAN/NRR—2011/392. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado.
science.nature.nps.gov/im/units/swan/assets/docs/reports/protocols/nearshore/BodkinJ_2010_SWAN_MarineBirdMammalSOP_2170924.pdf
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 3
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
wind speed 7-10 knots, gentle breeze, large wavelets; crests begin to break; scattered whitecaps
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
Bodkin, J. L. SOP for conducting marine bird and mammal surveys - Version 4.1: Southwest Alaska Inventory and Monitoring Network. Natural Resource Report NPS/SWAN/NRR—2011/392. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado.
science.nature.nps.gov/im/units/swan/assets/docs/reports/protocols/nearshore/BodkinJ_2010_SWAN_MarineBirdMammalSOP_2170924.pdf
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 4
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
wind speed 11-16 knots, moderate breeze; small waves, becoming longer; numerous whitecaps
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
Bodkin, J. L. SOP for conducting marine bird and mammal surveys - Version 4.1: Southwest Alaska Inventory and Monitoring Network. Natural Resource Report NPS/SWAN/NRR—2011/392. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado.
science.nature.nps.gov/im/units/swan/assets/docs/reports/protocols/nearshore/BodkinJ_2010_SWAN_MarineBirdMammalSOP_2170924.pdf
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Number_Obs
Attribute_Definition:
Number of observers, surveys were designed to use 2 observers: 1 on the right/starboard side and 1 on the left/port side. Some surveys had additional observers.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 2
Range_Domain_Maximum: 2
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: each
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: L_OBS
Attribute_Definition:
Left observer, name or initials of observer on the left/port side of the vessel.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain: Too many observers to list as a domain, not relevant to do so
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Cond
Attribute_Definition:
Cond = Left observer condition score. A self-assessed observer viewing condition specific to the transect (may be updated if conditions change). Observer considers light levels, sea state, glare, obstacles and determines the condition.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 1
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Code 1 signifies excellent observing conditions
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
Bodkin, J. L. SOP for conducting marine bird and mammal surveys - Version 4.1: Southwest Alaska Inventory and Monitoring Network. Natural Resource Report NPS/SWAN/NRR—2011/392. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado.
science.nature.nps.gov/im/units/swan/assets/docs/reports/protocols/nearshore/BodkinJ_2010_SWAN_MarineBirdMammalSOP_2170924.pdf
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 2
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Code 2 signifies very good observing conditions
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
Bodkin, J. L. SOP for conducting marine bird and mammal surveys - Version 4.1: Southwest Alaska Inventory and Monitoring Network. Natural Resource Report NPS/SWAN/NRR—2011/392. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado.
science.nature.nps.gov/im/units/swan/assets/docs/reports/protocols/nearshore/BodkinJ_2010_SWAN_MarineBirdMammalSOP_2170924.pdf
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 3
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Code 3 signifies good observing conditions
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
Bodkin, J. L. SOP for conducting marine bird and mammal surveys - Version 4.1: Southwest Alaska Inventory and Monitoring Network. Natural Resource Report NPS/SWAN/NRR—2011/392. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado.
science.nature.nps.gov/im/units/swan/assets/docs/reports/protocols/nearshore/BodkinJ_2010_SWAN_MarineBirdMammalSOP_2170924.pdf
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 4
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Code 4 signifies fair observing conditions
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
Bodkin, J. L. SOP for conducting marine bird and mammal surveys - Version 4.1: Southwest Alaska Inventory and Monitoring Network. Natural Resource Report NPS/SWAN/NRR—2011/392. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado.
science.nature.nps.gov/im/units/swan/assets/docs/reports/protocols/nearshore/BodkinJ_2010_SWAN_MarineBirdMammalSOP_2170924.pdf
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: R_Obs
Attribute_Definition:
Right observer, name or initials of observer on the right/starboard side of the vessel.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain: Too many observers to list as a domain, not relevant to do so
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Cond_1
Attribute_Definition:
Cond_1 = right observer condition score. A self-assessed observer viewing condition specific to the transect (may be updated if conditions change). Observer considers light levels, sea state, glare, obstacles and determines the condition.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 1
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Code 1 signifies excellent observing conditions
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
Bodkin, J. L. SOP for conducting marine bird and mammal surveys - Version 4.1: Southwest Alaska Inventory and Monitoring Network. Natural Resource Report NPS/SWAN/NRR—2011/392. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado.
science.nature.nps.gov/im/units/swan/assets/docs/reports/protocols/nearshore/BodkinJ_2010_SWAN_MarineBirdMammalSOP_2170924.pdf
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 2
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Code 2 signifies very good observing conditions
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
Bodkin, J. L. SOP for conducting marine bird and mammal surveys - Version 4.1: Southwest Alaska Inventory and Monitoring Network. Natural Resource Report NPS/SWAN/NRR—2011/392. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado.
science.nature.nps.gov/im/units/swan/assets/docs/reports/protocols/nearshore/BodkinJ_2010_SWAN_MarineBirdMammalSOP_2170924.pdf
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 3
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Code 3 signifies good observing conditions
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
Bodkin, J. L. SOP for conducting marine bird and mammal surveys - Version 4.1: Southwest Alaska Inventory and Monitoring Network. Natural Resource Report NPS/SWAN/NRR—2011/392. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado.
science.nature.nps.gov/im/units/swan/assets/docs/reports/protocols/nearshore/BodkinJ_2010_SWAN_MarineBirdMammalSOP_2170924.pdf
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 4
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Code 4 signifies fair observing conditions
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
Bodkin, J. L. SOP for conducting marine bird and mammal surveys - Version 4.1: Southwest Alaska Inventory and Monitoring Network. Natural Resource Report NPS/SWAN/NRR—2011/392. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado.
science.nature.nps.gov/im/units/swan/assets/docs/reports/protocols/nearshore/BodkinJ_2010_SWAN_MarineBirdMammalSOP_2170924.pdf
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: TransType
Attribute_Definition:
Transect type, most GWA surveys only included nearshore sampling, however there were occasions when offshore/pelagic transects were sampled. This field designates whether the transect was nearshore/coastal or offshore/pelagic.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: COASTAL
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Transect from shore to 200 meters offshore, following contours of coast. Also called a Coastal transect in some files.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: TransWidth
Attribute_Definition:
transect width, the width transect sampled was determined by the size of the vessel used- larger vessels allowed observers to be higher off the water and thus get a better view. Observers sampled a 200-300 meter band, often with the vessel in the middle, but sometimes off-centered. A coastal transect therefore went from shore to 200 or 300 meters off shore regardless of where the vessel was. Pelagic transects were split evenly with the vessel in the middle.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 200m
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
200 meter wide transect. This means the survey vessel was approximately 25 feet or less so the survey window observers counted species in was 200 meters wide.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 300m
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
300 meter wide transect. This means the survey vessel was 50 feet or larger so observers watched a 300 meter wide swath while surveying.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: producer defined
Detailed_Description:
Entity_Type:
Entity_Type_Label: KATM_2016_MBM.csv
Entity_Type_Definition:
Summer marine bird and mammal survey data from Katmai National Park and Preserve in 2016.
Entity_Type_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Latitude
Attribute_Definition:
Latitude of survey vessel when GPS fix is acquired or user entry created. Note, this is not the latitude for the bird or mammal sighting.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 58.02495
Range_Domain_Maximum: 58.846775
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Longitude
Attribute_Definition:
Longitude of survey vessel when GPS fix is acquired or user entry created. Note, this is not the longitude for the bird or mammal sighting.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: -154.60245
Range_Domain_Maximum: -153.288145
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: hh
Attribute_Definition:
Hour, the hour portion of time that record was created. Local Alaska time was used. 24-hour time format was used.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 7
Range_Domain_Maximum: 19
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: hour
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: mm
Attribute_Definition:
Minute, the minute portion of time that record was created. Local Alaska time was used. 24-hour time format was used.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 0
Range_Domain_Maximum: 59
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: minute
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: ss_s
Attribute_Definition:
Second, the second portion of time that record was created. Local Alaska time was used. 24-hour time format was used.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 0
Range_Domain_Maximum: 60
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: second
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: YYYY
Attribute_Definition: Year, the numeric year that survey was conducted.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 2016
Range_Domain_Maximum: 2016
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: year
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: MM_1
Attribute_Definition: Month, numeric month that survey was conducted.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 6
Range_Domain_Maximum: 7
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: month
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: DD
Attribute_Definition: Day, the numeric day that survey was conducted.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 1
Range_Domain_Maximum: 30
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: day
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Rec
Attribute_Definition:
Record number, sequential record from start of survey to end, including all automatic GPS fix records and user manual entries.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 10
Range_Domain_Maximum: 4104
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: each
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Type
Attribute_Definition:
Data record type, indicates type of record, either automatic GPS fix or user entry.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: GPS
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
An automated location fix downloaded every 5 seconds from the GPS to the computer through the Dlog interface.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: USER
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
record created when the data entry person recorded bird or mammal sightings or added comments to the Dlog record
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Spp
Attribute_Definition:
Species, 4 letter code for bird or mammal species observed, see table 4 in SOP. Codes are also listed in www.birdpop.org and NPPSD doi:10.5066/F7WQ01T3. See taxonomy sectioin of metadata record for additional detail.
Attribute_Definition_Source:
Bodkin, J. L. SOP for conducting marine bird and mammal surveys - Version 4.1: Southwest Alaska Inventory and Monitoring Network. Natural Resource Report NPS/SWAN/NRR—2011/392. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado.
science.nature.nps.gov/im/units/swan/assets/docs/reports/protocols/nearshore/BodkinJ_2010_SWAN_MarineBirdMammalSOP_2170924.pdf
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Codeset_Domain:
Codeset_Name: Taxonomy list in this metadata record
Codeset_Source:
Bodkin, J. L. SOP for conducting marine bird and mammal surveys - Version 4.1: Southwest Alaska Inventory and Monitoring Network. Natural Resource Report NPS/SWAN/NRR—2011/392. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado.
science.nature.nps.gov/im/units/swan/assets/docs/reports/protocols/nearshore/BodkinJ_2010_SWAN_MarineBirdMammalSOP_2170924.pdf.
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Count
Attribute_Definition: Count of species for this record/observation
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 1
Range_Domain_Maximum: 300
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: each
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Behavior
Attribute_Definition: Behavior of observed species, kept to a limited list
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: FEED
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: observed species is engaged in feeding behavior
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: FLY
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: observed species is flying
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: LAND
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
observed species is on land; rocks, islands, and offshore rocks are also considered land
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: WATER
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
observed species is in or on the water. Species standing or resting on floating ice, logs, or debris should also be coded water.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Comment
Attribute_Definition:
Additional information about a record. Examples include: presence of pups for a sea otter observation, change in sea state or observer conditions.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain: There is too much variety in the comments to list the domain.
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Trip_ID
Attribute_Definition:
Trip identification, a combination of block code and sample year, plus a W if the survey was conducted in the winter.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: KATMMBM2016
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Marine bird and mammal survey conducted in Katmai National Park and Preserve in the summer of 2016.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: TX_Number
Attribute_Definition: Transect number, numeric designation for transect.
Attribute_Definition_Source:
producer defined. See companion browse graphic KATM_MBM_TXS_MAP.png.
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Codeset_Domain:
Codeset_Name:
Transect numbers from set depicted in browse graphic. The same set of transects is surveyed annually in each block.
Codeset_Source: producer defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: ON_OFF_TX
Attribute_Definition:
Indication whether a record was collected while actively surveying (On) or not (Off). The survey software can be kept running while transiting from the end of 1 transect to the start of the next. The records would be designated "OFF-TX" and should have been excised from the dataset. Occasionally, interesting sightings would occur during these times so the records were kept in the datasets but retain the "OFF-TX" label so they don't get incorporated into density estimations or in other ways misused.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: ON TXS
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
record is on transect, that is it was observed while the survey was being conducted and is within the survey area
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Beaufort
Attribute_Definition:
The Beaufort wind scale is a system used to estimate and report wind speeds when no measuring apparatus is available.
Attribute_Definition_Source:
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Association's National Weather Service online glossary and online school for weather, http://w1.weather.gov/glossary/index.php?letter=b and http://www.srh.noaa.gov/jetstream/ocean/beaufort_max.htm accessed 8 Feb 2016.
The scale used is also reprinted in: Bodkin, J. L. SOP for conducting marine bird and mammal surveys - Version 4.1: Southwest Alaska Inventory and Monitoring Network. Natural Resource Report NPS/SWAN/NRR—2011/392. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado.
science.nature.nps.gov/im/units/swan/assets/docs/reports/protocols/nearshore/BodkinJ_2010_SWAN_MarineBirdMammalSOP_2170924.pdf
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 0
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: wind speed under 1 knot, seas calm, sea is like a mirror
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
Bodkin, J. L. SOP for conducting marine bird and mammal surveys - Version 4.1: Southwest Alaska Inventory and Monitoring Network. Natural Resource Report NPS/SWAN/NRR—2011/392. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado.
science.nature.nps.gov/im/units/swan/assets/docs/reports/protocols/nearshore/BodkinJ_2010_SWAN_MarineBirdMammalSOP_2170924.pdf
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 1
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
wind speed 1-3 knots, light air, ripples with appearance of scales, no foam crests
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
Bodkin, J. L. SOP for conducting marine bird and mammal surveys - Version 4.1: Southwest Alaska Inventory and Monitoring Network. Natural Resource Report NPS/SWAN/NRR—2011/392. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado.
science.nature.nps.gov/im/units/swan/assets/docs/reports/protocols/nearshore/BodkinJ_2010_SWAN_MarineBirdMammalSOP_2170924.pdf
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 2
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
wind speed 4-6 knots, light breeze, small wavelets; crests of glassy appearance, not breaking
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
Bodkin, J. L. SOP for conducting marine bird and mammal surveys - Version 4.1: Southwest Alaska Inventory and Monitoring Network. Natural Resource Report NPS/SWAN/NRR—2011/392. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado.
science.nature.nps.gov/im/units/swan/assets/docs/reports/protocols/nearshore/BodkinJ_2010_SWAN_MarineBirdMammalSOP_2170924.pdf
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 3
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
wind speed 7-10 knots, gentle breeze, large wavelets; crests begin to break; scattered whitecaps
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
Bodkin, J. L. SOP for conducting marine bird and mammal surveys - Version 4.1: Southwest Alaska Inventory and Monitoring Network. Natural Resource Report NPS/SWAN/NRR—2011/392. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado.
science.nature.nps.gov/im/units/swan/assets/docs/reports/protocols/nearshore/BodkinJ_2010_SWAN_MarineBirdMammalSOP_2170924.pdf
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Number_Obs
Attribute_Definition:
Number of observers, surveys were designed to use 2 observers: 1 on the right/starboard side and 1 on the left/port side. Some surveys had additional observers.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 2
Range_Domain_Maximum: 2
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: each
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: L_OBS
Attribute_Definition:
Left observer, name or initials of observer on the left/port side of the vessel.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain: Too many observers to list as a domain, not relevant to do so
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Cond
Attribute_Definition:
Cond = Left observer condition score. A self-assessed observer viewing condition specific to the transect (may be updated if conditions change). Observer considers light levels, sea state, glare, obstacles and determines the condition.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 1
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Code 1 signifies excellent observing conditions
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
Bodkin, J. L. SOP for conducting marine bird and mammal surveys - Version 4.1: Southwest Alaska Inventory and Monitoring Network. Natural Resource Report NPS/SWAN/NRR—2011/392. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado.
science.nature.nps.gov/im/units/swan/assets/docs/reports/protocols/nearshore/BodkinJ_2010_SWAN_MarineBirdMammalSOP_2170924.pdf
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 2
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Code 2 signifies very good observing conditions
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
Bodkin, J. L. SOP for conducting marine bird and mammal surveys - Version 4.1: Southwest Alaska Inventory and Monitoring Network. Natural Resource Report NPS/SWAN/NRR—2011/392. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado.
science.nature.nps.gov/im/units/swan/assets/docs/reports/protocols/nearshore/BodkinJ_2010_SWAN_MarineBirdMammalSOP_2170924.pdf
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: R_Obs
Attribute_Definition:
Right observer, name or initials of observer on the right/starboard side of the vessel.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain: Too many observers to list as a domain, not relevant to do so
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Cond_1
Attribute_Definition:
Cond_1 = right observer condition score. A self-assessed observer viewing condition specific to the transect (may be updated if conditions change). Observer considers light levels, sea state, glare, obstacles and determines the condition.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 1
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Code 1 signifies excellent observing conditions
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
Bodkin, J. L. SOP for conducting marine bird and mammal surveys - Version 4.1: Southwest Alaska Inventory and Monitoring Network. Natural Resource Report NPS/SWAN/NRR—2011/392. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado.
science.nature.nps.gov/im/units/swan/assets/docs/reports/protocols/nearshore/BodkinJ_2010_SWAN_MarineBirdMammalSOP_2170924.pdf
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 2
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Code 2 signifies very good observing conditions
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
Bodkin, J. L. SOP for conducting marine bird and mammal surveys - Version 4.1: Southwest Alaska Inventory and Monitoring Network. Natural Resource Report NPS/SWAN/NRR—2011/392. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado.
science.nature.nps.gov/im/units/swan/assets/docs/reports/protocols/nearshore/BodkinJ_2010_SWAN_MarineBirdMammalSOP_2170924.pdf
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: TransType
Attribute_Definition:
Transect type, most GWA surveys only included nearshore sampling, however there were occasions when offshore/pelagic transects were sampled. This field designates whether the transect was nearshore/coastal or offshore/pelagic.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: COASTAL
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Transect from shore to 200 meters offshore, following contours of coast. Also called a Coastal transect in some files.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: TransWidth
Attribute_Definition:
Transect width, the width transect sampled was determined by the size of the vessel used- larger vessels allowed observers to be higher off the water and thus get a better view. Observers sampled a 200-300 meter band, often with the vessel in the middle, but sometimes off-centered. A coastal transect therefore went from shore to 200 or 300 meters off shore regardless of where the vessel was. Pelagic transects were split evenly with the vessel in the middle.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 200m
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
200 meter wide transect. This means the survey vessel was approximately 25 feet or less so the survey window observers counted species in was 200 meters wide.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: producer defined
Detailed_Description:
Entity_Type:
Entity_Type_Label: KATM_2015_MBM.csv
Entity_Type_Definition:
Summer marine bird and mammal survey data from Katmai National Park and Preserve in 2015.
Entity_Type_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Latitude
Attribute_Definition:
Latitude of survey vessel when GPS fix is acquired or user entry created. Note, this is not the latitude for the bird or mammal sighting.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 58.025995
Range_Domain_Maximum: 58.847197
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Longitude
Attribute_Definition:
Longitude of survey vessel when GPS fix is acquired or user entry created. Note, this is not the longitude for the bird or mammal sighting.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: -154.611238
Range_Domain_Maximum: -153.289165
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: hh
Attribute_Definition:
Hour, the hour portion of time that record was created. Local Alaska time was used. 24-hour time format was used.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 5
Range_Domain_Maximum: 20
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: hour
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: mm
Attribute_Definition:
Minute, the minute portion of time that record was created. Local Alaska time was used. 24-hour time format was used.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 0
Range_Domain_Maximum: 59
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: minute
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: ss_s
Attribute_Definition:
Second, the second portion of time that record was created. Local Alaska time was used. 24-hour time format was used.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 0
Range_Domain_Maximum: 60
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: second
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: YYYY
Attribute_Definition: Year, the numeric year that survey was conducted.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 2015
Range_Domain_Maximum: 2015
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: year
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: MM_1
Attribute_Definition: Month, the numeric month that survey was conducted.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 6
Range_Domain_Maximum: 7
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: month
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: DD
Attribute_Definition: Day, the numeric day that survey was conducted.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 1
Range_Domain_Maximum: 30
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: day
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Rec
Attribute_Definition:
Record number, sequential record from start of survey to end, including all automatic GPS fix records and user manual entries.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 34
Range_Domain_Maximum: 5247
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: each
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Type
Attribute_Definition:
Data record type, indicates type of record, either automatic GPS fix or user entry.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: GPS
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
An automated location fix downloaded every 5 seconds from the GPS to the computer through the Dlog interface.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: USER
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
record created when the data entry person recorded bird or mammal sightings or added comments to the Dlog record
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Spp
Attribute_Definition:
Species, 4 letter code for bird or mammal species observed, see table 4 in SOP. Codes are also listed in www.birdpop.org and NPPSD doi:10.5066/F7WQ01T3. See taxonomy sectioin of metadata record for additional detail.
Attribute_Definition_Source:
Bodkin, J. L. SOP for conducting marine bird and mammal surveys - Version 4.1: Southwest Alaska Inventory and Monitoring Network. Natural Resource Report NPS/SWAN/NRR—2011/392. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado.
science.nature.nps.gov/im/units/swan/assets/docs/reports/protocols/nearshore/BodkinJ_2010_SWAN_MarineBirdMammalSOP_2170924.pdf
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Codeset_Domain:
Codeset_Name: Taxonomy list in this metadata record
Codeset_Source:
Bodkin, J. L. SOP for conducting marine bird and mammal surveys - Version 4.1: Southwest Alaska Inventory and Monitoring Network. Natural Resource Report NPS/SWAN/NRR—2011/392. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado.
science.nature.nps.gov/im/units/swan/assets/docs/reports/protocols/nearshore/BodkinJ_2010_SWAN_MarineBirdMammalSOP_2170924.pdf.
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Count
Attribute_Definition: Count of species for this record/observation.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 1
Range_Domain_Maximum: 15160
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: each
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Behavior
Attribute_Definition: Behavior of observed species, kept to a limited list.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: FEED
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: observed species is engaged in feeding behavior
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: FLY
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: observed species is flying
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: LAND
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
observed species is on land; rocks, islands, and offshore rocks are also considered land
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: WATER
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
observed species is in or on the water. Species standing or resting on floating ice, logs, or debris should also be coded water.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Comment
Attribute_Definition:
Additional information about a record. Examples include: presence of pups for a sea otter observation, change in sea state or observer conditions.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain: There is too much variety in the comments to list the domain.
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Trip_ID
Attribute_Definition:
Trip identification, a combination of block code and sample year, plus a W if the survey was conducted in the winter.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: KATMMBM2015
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Marine bird and mammal survey conducted in Katmai National Park and Preserve in the summer of 2015
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: TX_Number
Attribute_Definition: Transect number, numeric designation for transect.
Attribute_Definition_Source:
producer defined. See companion browse graphic KATM_MBM_TXS_MAP.png.
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Codeset_Domain:
Codeset_Name:
Transect numbers from set depicted in browse graphic. The same set of transects is surveyed annually in each block.
Codeset_Source: producer defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: ON_OFF_TX
Attribute_Definition:
Indication whether a record was collected while actively surveying (On) or not (Off). The survey software can be kept running while transiting from the end of 1 transect to the start of the next. The records would be designated "OFF-TX" and should have been excised from the dataset. Occasionally, interesting sightings would occur during these times so the records were kept in the datasets but retain the "OFF-TX" label so they don't get incorporated into density estimations or in other ways misused.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: ON TXS
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
record is on transect, that is it was observed while the survey was being conducted and is within the survey area
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Beaufort
Attribute_Definition:
The Beaufort wind scale is a system used to estimate and report wind speeds when no measuring apparatus is available.
Attribute_Definition_Source:
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Association's National Weather Service online glossary and online school for weather, http://w1.weather.gov/glossary/index.php?letter=b and http://www.srh.noaa.gov/jetstream/ocean/beaufort_max.htm accessed 8 Feb 2016.
The scale used is also reprinted in: Bodkin, J. L. SOP for conducting marine bird and mammal surveys - Version 4.1: Southwest Alaska Inventory and Monitoring Network. Natural Resource Report NPS/SWAN/NRR—2011/392. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado.
science.nature.nps.gov/im/units/swan/assets/docs/reports/protocols/nearshore/BodkinJ_2010_SWAN_MarineBirdMammalSOP_2170924.pdf
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 0
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: wind speed under 1 knot, seas calm, sea is like a mirror
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
Bodkin, J. L. SOP for conducting marine bird and mammal surveys - Version 4.1: Southwest Alaska Inventory and Monitoring Network. Natural Resource Report NPS/SWAN/NRR—2011/392. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado.
science.nature.nps.gov/im/units/swan/assets/docs/reports/protocols/nearshore/BodkinJ_2010_SWAN_MarineBirdMammalSOP_2170924.pdf
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 1
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
wind speed 1-3 knots, light air, ripples with appearance of scales, no foam crests
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
Bodkin, J. L. SOP for conducting marine bird and mammal surveys - Version 4.1: Southwest Alaska Inventory and Monitoring Network. Natural Resource Report NPS/SWAN/NRR—2011/392. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado.
science.nature.nps.gov/im/units/swan/assets/docs/reports/protocols/nearshore/BodkinJ_2010_SWAN_MarineBirdMammalSOP_2170924.pdf
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 2
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
wind speed 4-6 knots, light breeze, small wavelets; crests of glassy appearance, not breaking
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
Bodkin, J. L. SOP for conducting marine bird and mammal surveys - Version 4.1: Southwest Alaska Inventory and Monitoring Network. Natural Resource Report NPS/SWAN/NRR—2011/392. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado.
science.nature.nps.gov/im/units/swan/assets/docs/reports/protocols/nearshore/BodkinJ_2010_SWAN_MarineBirdMammalSOP_2170924.pdf
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 3
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
wind speed 7-10 knots, gentle breeze, large wavelets; crests begin to break; scattered whitecaps
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
Bodkin, J. L. SOP for conducting marine bird and mammal surveys - Version 4.1: Southwest Alaska Inventory and Monitoring Network. Natural Resource Report NPS/SWAN/NRR—2011/392. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado.
science.nature.nps.gov/im/units/swan/assets/docs/reports/protocols/nearshore/BodkinJ_2010_SWAN_MarineBirdMammalSOP_2170924.pdf
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 4
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
wind speed 11-16 knots, moderate breeze; small waves, becoming longer; numerous whitecaps
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
Bodkin, J. L. SOP for conducting marine bird and mammal surveys - Version 4.1: Southwest Alaska Inventory and Monitoring Network. Natural Resource Report NPS/SWAN/NRR—2011/392. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado.
science.nature.nps.gov/im/units/swan/assets/docs/reports/protocols/nearshore/BodkinJ_2010_SWAN_MarineBirdMammalSOP_2170924.pdf
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 5
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
wind speed 17-21 knots, fresh breeze; moderate waves; taking longer form; many whitecaps, some spray
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
Bodkin, J. L. SOP for conducting marine bird and mammal surveys - Version 4.1: Southwest Alaska Inventory and Monitoring Network. Natural Resource Report NPS/SWAN/NRR—2011/392. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado.
science.nature.nps.gov/im/units/swan/assets/docs/reports/protocols/nearshore/BodkinJ_2010_SWAN_MarineBirdMammalSOP_2170924.pdf
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Number_Obs
Attribute_Definition:
number of observers, surveys were designed to use 2 observers: 1 on the right/starboard side and 1 on the left/port side. Some surveys had additional observers.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 2
Range_Domain_Maximum: 2
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: each
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: L_OBS
Attribute_Definition:
Left observer, name or initials of observer on the left/port side of the vessel.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain: Too many observers to list as a domain, not relevant to do so
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Cond
Attribute_Definition:
Cond = Left observer condition score. A self-assessed observer viewing condition specific to the transect (may be updated if conditions change). Observer considers light levels, sea state, glare, obstacles and determines the condition.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 1
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Code 1 signifies excellent observing conditions
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
Bodkin, J. L. SOP for conducting marine bird and mammal surveys - Version 4.1: Southwest Alaska Inventory and Monitoring Network. Natural Resource Report NPS/SWAN/NRR—2011/392. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado.
science.nature.nps.gov/im/units/swan/assets/docs/reports/protocols/nearshore/BodkinJ_2010_SWAN_MarineBirdMammalSOP_2170924.pdf
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 2
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Code 2 signifies very good observing conditions
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
Bodkin, J. L. SOP for conducting marine bird and mammal surveys - Version 4.1: Southwest Alaska Inventory and Monitoring Network. Natural Resource Report NPS/SWAN/NRR—2011/392. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado.
science.nature.nps.gov/im/units/swan/assets/docs/reports/protocols/nearshore/BodkinJ_2010_SWAN_MarineBirdMammalSOP_2170924.pdf
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 3
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Code 3 signifies good observing conditions
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
Bodkin, J. L. SOP for conducting marine bird and mammal surveys - Version 4.1: Southwest Alaska Inventory and Monitoring Network. Natural Resource Report NPS/SWAN/NRR—2011/392. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado.
science.nature.nps.gov/im/units/swan/assets/docs/reports/protocols/nearshore/BodkinJ_2010_SWAN_MarineBirdMammalSOP_2170924.pdf
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 4
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Code 4 signifies fair observing conditions
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
Bodkin, J. L. SOP for conducting marine bird and mammal surveys - Version 4.1: Southwest Alaska Inventory and Monitoring Network. Natural Resource Report NPS/SWAN/NRR—2011/392. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado.
science.nature.nps.gov/im/units/swan/assets/docs/reports/protocols/nearshore/BodkinJ_2010_SWAN_MarineBirdMammalSOP_2170924.pdf
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 5
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Code 5 signifies poor observing conditions
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
Bodkin, J. L. SOP for conducting marine bird and mammal surveys - Version 4.1: Southwest Alaska Inventory and Monitoring Network. Natural Resource Report NPS/SWAN/NRR—2011/392. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado.
science.nature.nps.gov/im/units/swan/assets/docs/reports/protocols/nearshore/BodkinJ_2010_SWAN_MarineBirdMammalSOP_2170924.pdf
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: R_Obs
Attribute_Definition:
Right observer, name or initials of observer on the right/starboard side of the vessel.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain: Too many observers to list as a domain, not relevant to do so
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Cond_1
Attribute_Definition:
Cond_1 = right observer condition score. A self-assessed observer viewing condition specific to the transect (may be updated if conditions change). Observer considers light levels, sea state, glare, obstacles and determines the condition.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 1
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Code 1 signifies excellent observing conditions
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
Bodkin, J. L. SOP for conducting marine bird and mammal surveys - Version 4.1: Southwest Alaska Inventory and Monitoring Network. Natural Resource Report NPS/SWAN/NRR—2011/392. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado.
science.nature.nps.gov/im/units/swan/assets/docs/reports/protocols/nearshore/BodkinJ_2010_SWAN_MarineBirdMammalSOP_2170924.pdf
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 2
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Code 2 signifies very good observing conditions
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
Bodkin, J. L. SOP for conducting marine bird and mammal surveys - Version 4.1: Southwest Alaska Inventory and Monitoring Network. Natural Resource Report NPS/SWAN/NRR—2011/392. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado.
science.nature.nps.gov/im/units/swan/assets/docs/reports/protocols/nearshore/BodkinJ_2010_SWAN_MarineBirdMammalSOP_2170924.pdf
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 3
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Code 3 signifies good observing conditions
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
Bodkin, J. L. SOP for conducting marine bird and mammal surveys - Version 4.1: Southwest Alaska Inventory and Monitoring Network. Natural Resource Report NPS/SWAN/NRR—2011/392. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado.
science.nature.nps.gov/im/units/swan/assets/docs/reports/protocols/nearshore/BodkinJ_2010_SWAN_MarineBirdMammalSOP_2170924.pdf
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 4
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Code 4 signifies fair observing conditions
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
Bodkin, J. L. SOP for conducting marine bird and mammal surveys - Version 4.1: Southwest Alaska Inventory and Monitoring Network. Natural Resource Report NPS/SWAN/NRR—2011/392. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado.
science.nature.nps.gov/im/units/swan/assets/docs/reports/protocols/nearshore/BodkinJ_2010_SWAN_MarineBirdMammalSOP_2170924.pdf
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 5
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Code 5 signifies poor observing conditions
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
Bodkin, J. L. SOP for conducting marine bird and mammal surveys - Version 4.1: Southwest Alaska Inventory and Monitoring Network. Natural Resource Report NPS/SWAN/NRR—2011/392. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado.
science.nature.nps.gov/im/units/swan/assets/docs/reports/protocols/nearshore/BodkinJ_2010_SWAN_MarineBirdMammalSOP_2170924.pdf
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: TransType
Attribute_Definition:
Transect type, most GWA surveys only included nearshore sampling, however there were occasions when offshore/pelagic transects were sampled. This field designates whether the transect was nearshore/coastal or offshore/pelagic.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: COASTAL
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Transect from shore to 200 meters offshore, following contours of coast. Also called a Coastal transect in some files.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: TransWidth
Attribute_Definition:
Transect width, the width transect sampled was determined by the size of the vessel used- larger vessels allowed observers to be higher off the water and thus get a better view. Observers sampled a 200-300 meter band, often with the vessel in the middle, but sometimes off-centered. A coastal transect therefore went from shore to 200 or 300 meters off shore regardless of where the vessel was. Pelagic transects were split evenly with the vessel in the middle.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 200m
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
200 meter wide transect. This means the survey vessel was approximately 25 feet or less so the survey window observers counted species in was 200 meters wide.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: producer defined
Detailed_Description:
Entity_Type:
Entity_Type_Label: KATM_2014_MBM.csv
Entity_Type_Definition:
Summer marine bird and mammal survey data from Katmai National Park and Preserve in 2016.
Entity_Type_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Latitude
Attribute_Definition:
Latitude of survey vessel when GPS fix is acquired or user entry created. Note, this is not the latitude for the bird or mammal sighting.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 58.02515
Range_Domain_Maximum: 58.847857
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Longitude
Attribute_Definition:
Longitude of survey vessel when GPS fix is acquired or user entry created. Note, this is not the longitude for the bird or mammal sighting.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: -154.611232
Range_Domain_Maximum: -153.287077
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: hh
Attribute_Definition:
Hour, the hour portion of time that record was created. Local Alaska time was used. 24-hour time format was used.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 7
Range_Domain_Maximum: 19
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: hour
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: mm
Attribute_Definition:
Minute, the minute portion of time that record was created. Local Alaska time was used. 24-hour time format was used.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 0
Range_Domain_Maximum: 59
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: minute
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: ss_s
Attribute_Definition:
Second, the second portion of time that record was created. Local Alaska time was used. 24-hour time format was used.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 0
Range_Domain_Maximum: 60
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: second
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: YYYY
Attribute_Definition: Year, the numeric year that survey was conducted.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 2014
Range_Domain_Maximum: 2014
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: year
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: MM_1
Attribute_Definition: Month, the numeric month that survey was conducted.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 7
Range_Domain_Maximum: 7
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: month
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: DD
Attribute_Definition: Day, the numeric day that survey was conducted.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 9
Range_Domain_Maximum: 17
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: day
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Rec
Attribute_Definition:
Record number, sequential record from start of survey to end, including all automatic GPS fix records and user manual entries.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 1
Range_Domain_Maximum: 2827
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: each
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Type
Attribute_Definition:
Data record type, indicates type of record, either automatic GPS fix or user entry.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: GPS
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
An automated location fix downloaded every 5 seconds from the GPS to the computer through the Dlog interface.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: USER
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
record created when the data entry person recorded bird or mammal sightings or added comments to the Dlog record
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Spp
Attribute_Definition:
Species, 4 letter code for bird or mammal species observed, see table 4 in SOP. Codes are also listed in www.birdpop.org and NPPSD doi:10.5066/F7WQ01T3. See taxonomy sectioin of metadata record for additional detail.
Attribute_Definition_Source:
Bodkin, J. L. SOP for conducting marine bird and mammal surveys - Version 4.1: Southwest Alaska Inventory and Monitoring Network. Natural Resource Report NPS/SWAN/NRR—2011/392. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado.
science.nature.nps.gov/im/units/swan/assets/docs/reports/protocols/nearshore/BodkinJ_2010_SWAN_MarineBirdMammalSOP_2170924.pdf
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Codeset_Domain:
Codeset_Name: Taxonomy list in this metadata record
Codeset_Source:
Bodkin, J. L. SOP for conducting marine bird and mammal surveys - Version 4.1: Southwest Alaska Inventory and Monitoring Network. Natural Resource Report NPS/SWAN/NRR—2011/392. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado.
science.nature.nps.gov/im/units/swan/assets/docs/reports/protocols/nearshore/BodkinJ_2010_SWAN_MarineBirdMammalSOP_2170924.pdf.
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Count
Attribute_Definition: Count of species for this record/observation.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 1
Range_Domain_Maximum: 300
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: each
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Behavior
Attribute_Definition: Behavior of observed species, kept to a limited list.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: FEED
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: observed species is engaged in feeding behavior
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: FLY
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: observed species is flying
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: LAND
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
observed species is on land; rocks, islands, and offshore rocks are also considered land
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: WATER
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
observed species is in or on the water. Species standing or resting on floating ice, logs, or debris should also be coded water.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Comment
Attribute_Definition:
Additional information about a record. Examples include: presence of pups for a sea otter observation, change in sea state or observer conditions.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain: There is too much variety in the comments to list the domain.
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Trip_ID
Attribute_Definition:
Trip identification, a combination of block code and sample year, plus a W if the survey was conducted in the winter.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: KATMMBM2014
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Marine bird and mammal survey conducted in Katmai National Park and Preserve in the summer of 2014
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: TX_Number
Attribute_Definition:
Transect number, numeric designation for transect. In this survey (KATM 2014) transect 37 was surveyed two times. In the TX_Number field, 37_REP was entered for the repeat survey. This could be used for some estimate of levels of variance or sightability but should not be used for total bird counts or densities.
Attribute_Definition_Source:
producer defined. See companion browse graphic KATM_MBM_TXS_MAP.png.
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Codeset_Domain:
Codeset_Name:
Transect numbers from set depicted in browse graphic. The same set of transects is surveyed annually in each block.
Codeset_Source: producer defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: ON_OFF_TX
Attribute_Definition:
Indication whether a record was collected while actively surveying (On) or not (Off). The survey software can be kept running while transiting from the end of 1 transect to the start of the next. The records would be designated "OFF-TX" and should have been excised from the dataset. Occasionally, interesting sightings would occur during these times so the records were kept in the datasets but retain the "OFF-TX" label so they don't get incorporated into density estimations or in other ways misused.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: ON TXS
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
record is on transect, that is it was observed while the survey was being conducted and is within the survey area
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Beaufort
Attribute_Definition:
The Beaufort wind scale is a system used to estimate and report wind speeds when no measuring apparatus is available.
Attribute_Definition_Source:
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Association's National Weather Service online glossary and online school for weather, http://w1.weather.gov/glossary/index.php?letter=b and http://www.srh.noaa.gov/jetstream/ocean/beaufort_max.htm accessed 8 Feb 2016.
The scale used is also reprinted in: Bodkin, J. L. SOP for conducting marine bird and mammal surveys - Version 4.1: Southwest Alaska Inventory and Monitoring Network. Natural Resource Report NPS/SWAN/NRR—2011/392. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado.
science.nature.nps.gov/im/units/swan/assets/docs/reports/protocols/nearshore/BodkinJ_2010_SWAN_MarineBirdMammalSOP_2170924.pdf
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 0
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: wind speed under 1 knot, seas calm, sea is like a mirror
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
Bodkin, J. L. SOP for conducting marine bird and mammal surveys - Version 4.1: Southwest Alaska Inventory and Monitoring Network. Natural Resource Report NPS/SWAN/NRR—2011/392. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado.
science.nature.nps.gov/im/units/swan/assets/docs/reports/protocols/nearshore/BodkinJ_2010_SWAN_MarineBirdMammalSOP_2170924.pdf
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 1
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
wind speed 1-3 knots, light air, ripples with appearance of scales, no foam crests
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
Bodkin, J. L. SOP for conducting marine bird and mammal surveys - Version 4.1: Southwest Alaska Inventory and Monitoring Network. Natural Resource Report NPS/SWAN/NRR—2011/392. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado.
science.nature.nps.gov/im/units/swan/assets/docs/reports/protocols/nearshore/BodkinJ_2010_SWAN_MarineBirdMammalSOP_2170924.pdf
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 2
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
wind speed 4-6 knots, light breeze, small wavelets; crests of glassy appearance, not breaking
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
Bodkin, J. L. SOP for conducting marine bird and mammal surveys - Version 4.1: Southwest Alaska Inventory and Monitoring Network. Natural Resource Report NPS/SWAN/NRR—2011/392. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado.
science.nature.nps.gov/im/units/swan/assets/docs/reports/protocols/nearshore/BodkinJ_2010_SWAN_MarineBirdMammalSOP_2170924.pdf
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 3
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
wind speed 7-10 knots, gentle breeze, large wavelets; crests begin to break; scattered whitecaps
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
Bodkin, J. L. SOP for conducting marine bird and mammal surveys - Version 4.1: Southwest Alaska Inventory and Monitoring Network. Natural Resource Report NPS/SWAN/NRR—2011/392. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado.
science.nature.nps.gov/im/units/swan/assets/docs/reports/protocols/nearshore/BodkinJ_2010_SWAN_MarineBirdMammalSOP_2170924.pdf
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Number_Obs
Attribute_Definition:
Number of observers, surveys were designed to use 2 observers: 1 on the right/starboard side and 1 on the left/port side. Some surveys had additional observers.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 2
Range_Domain_Maximum: 2
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: each
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: L_OBS
Attribute_Definition:
Left observer, name or initials of observer on the left/port side of the vessel.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain: Too many observers to list as a domain, not relevant to do so
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Cond
Attribute_Definition:
Cond = Left observer condition score. A self-assessed observer viewing condition specific to the transect (may be updated if conditions change). Observer considers light levels, sea state, glare, obstacles and determines the condition.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 1
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Code 1 signifies excellent observing conditions
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
Bodkin, J. L. SOP for conducting marine bird and mammal surveys - Version 4.1: Southwest Alaska Inventory and Monitoring Network. Natural Resource Report NPS/SWAN/NRR—2011/392. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado.
science.nature.nps.gov/im/units/swan/assets/docs/reports/protocols/nearshore/BodkinJ_2010_SWAN_MarineBirdMammalSOP_2170924.pdf
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 2
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Code 2 signifies very good observing conditions
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
Bodkin, J. L. SOP for conducting marine bird and mammal surveys - Version 4.1: Southwest Alaska Inventory and Monitoring Network. Natural Resource Report NPS/SWAN/NRR—2011/392. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado.
science.nature.nps.gov/im/units/swan/assets/docs/reports/protocols/nearshore/BodkinJ_2010_SWAN_MarineBirdMammalSOP_2170924.pdf
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 3
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Code 3 signifies good observing conditions
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
Bodkin, J. L. SOP for conducting marine bird and mammal surveys - Version 4.1: Southwest Alaska Inventory and Monitoring Network. Natural Resource Report NPS/SWAN/NRR—2011/392. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado.
science.nature.nps.gov/im/units/swan/assets/docs/reports/protocols/nearshore/BodkinJ_2010_SWAN_MarineBirdMammalSOP_2170924.pdf
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 4
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Code 4 signifies fair observing conditions
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
Bodkin, J. L. SOP for conducting marine bird and mammal surveys - Version 4.1: Southwest Alaska Inventory and Monitoring Network. Natural Resource Report NPS/SWAN/NRR—2011/392. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado.
science.nature.nps.gov/im/units/swan/assets/docs/reports/protocols/nearshore/BodkinJ_2010_SWAN_MarineBirdMammalSOP_2170924.pdf
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: R_Obs
Attribute_Definition:
Right observer, name or initials of observer on the right/starboard side of the vessel.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain: Too many observers to list as a domain, not relevant to do so
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Cond_1
Attribute_Definition:
Cond_1 = right observer condition score. A self-assessed observer viewing condition specific to the transect (may be updated if conditions change). Observer considers light levels, sea state, glare, obstacles and determines the condition.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 1
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Code 1 signifies excellent observing conditions
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
Bodkin, J. L. SOP for conducting marine bird and mammal surveys - Version 4.1: Southwest Alaska Inventory and Monitoring Network. Natural Resource Report NPS/SWAN/NRR—2011/392. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado.
science.nature.nps.gov/im/units/swan/assets/docs/reports/protocols/nearshore/BodkinJ_2010_SWAN_MarineBirdMammalSOP_2170924.pdf
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 2
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Code 2 signifies very good observing conditions
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
Bodkin, J. L. SOP for conducting marine bird and mammal surveys - Version 4.1: Southwest Alaska Inventory and Monitoring Network. Natural Resource Report NPS/SWAN/NRR—2011/392. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado.
science.nature.nps.gov/im/units/swan/assets/docs/reports/protocols/nearshore/BodkinJ_2010_SWAN_MarineBirdMammalSOP_2170924.pdf
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 3
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Code 3 signifies good observing conditions
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
Bodkin, J. L. SOP for conducting marine bird and mammal surveys - Version 4.1: Southwest Alaska Inventory and Monitoring Network. Natural Resource Report NPS/SWAN/NRR—2011/392. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado.
science.nature.nps.gov/im/units/swan/assets/docs/reports/protocols/nearshore/BodkinJ_2010_SWAN_MarineBirdMammalSOP_2170924.pdf
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 4
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Code 4 signifies fair observing conditions
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
Bodkin, J. L. SOP for conducting marine bird and mammal surveys - Version 4.1: Southwest Alaska Inventory and Monitoring Network. Natural Resource Report NPS/SWAN/NRR—2011/392. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado.
science.nature.nps.gov/im/units/swan/assets/docs/reports/protocols/nearshore/BodkinJ_2010_SWAN_MarineBirdMammalSOP_2170924.pdf
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: TransType
Attribute_Definition:
Transect type, most GWA surveys only included nearshore sampling, however there were occasions when offshore/pelagic transects were sampled. This field designates whether the transect was nearshore/coastal or offshore/pelagic.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: COASTAL
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Transect from shore to 200 meters offshore, following contours of coast. Also called a Coastal transect in some files.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: TransWidth
Attribute_Definition:
Transect width, the width transect sampled was determined by the size of the vessel used- larger vessels allowed observers to be higher off the water and thus get a better view. Observers sampled a 200-300 meter band, often with the vessel in the middle, but sometimes off-centered. A coastal transect therefore went from shore to 200 or 300 meters off shore regardless of where the vessel was. Pelagic transects were split evenly with the vessel in the middle.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 200m
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
200 meter wide transect. This means the survey vessel was approximately 25 feet or less so the survey window observers counted species in was 200 meters wide.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: producer defined
Detailed_Description:
Entity_Type:
Entity_Type_Label: KATM_2013_MBM.csv
Entity_Type_Definition:
Summer marine bird and mammal survey data from Katmai National Park and Preserve in 2013.
Entity_Type_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Latitude
Attribute_Definition:
Latitude of survey vessel when GPS fix is acquired or user entry created. Note, this is not the latitude for the bird or mammal sighting.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 58.024962
Range_Domain_Maximum: 58.848132
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Longitude
Attribute_Definition:
Longitude of survey vessel when GPS fix is acquired or user entry created. Note, this is not the longitude for the bird or mammal sighting.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: -154.605083
Range_Domain_Maximum: -153.288203
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: hh
Attribute_Definition:
Hour, the hour portion of time that record was created. Local Alaska time was used. 24-hour time format was used.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 8
Range_Domain_Maximum: 20
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: hour
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: mm
Attribute_Definition:
Minute, the minute portion of time that record was created. Local Alaska time was used. 24-hour time format was used.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 0
Range_Domain_Maximum: 59
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: minute
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: ss_s
Attribute_Definition:
Second, the second portion of time that record was created. Local Alaska time was used. 24-hour time format was used.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 0
Range_Domain_Maximum: 60
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: second
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: YYYY
Attribute_Definition: Year, the numeric year that survey was conducted.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 2013
Range_Domain_Maximum: 2013
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: year
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: MM_1
Attribute_Definition: Month, the numeric month that survey was conducted.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 7
Range_Domain_Maximum: 7
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: month
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: DD
Attribute_Definition: Day, the numeric day that survey was conducted.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 3
Range_Domain_Maximum: 12
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: day
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Rec
Attribute_Definition:
Record number, sequential record from start of survey to end, including all automatic GPS fix records and user manual entries.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 23
Range_Domain_Maximum: 2228
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: each
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Type
Attribute_Definition:
Data record type, indicates type of record, either automatic GPS fix or user entry
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: GPS
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
An automated location fix downloaded every 5 seconds from the GPS to the computer through the Dlog interface.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: USER
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
record created when the data entry person recorded bird or mammal sightings or added comments to the Dlog record
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Spp
Attribute_Definition:
Species, 4 letter code for bird or mammal species observed, see table 4 in SOP. Codes are also listed in www.birdpop.org and NPPSD doi:10.5066/F7WQ01T3. See taxonomy sectioin of metadata record for additional detail.
Attribute_Definition_Source:
Bodkin, J. L. SOP for conducting marine bird and mammal surveys - Version 4.1: Southwest Alaska Inventory and Monitoring Network. Natural Resource Report NPS/SWAN/NRR—2011/392. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado.
science.nature.nps.gov/im/units/swan/assets/docs/reports/protocols/nearshore/BodkinJ_2010_SWAN_MarineBirdMammalSOP_2170924.pdf
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Codeset_Domain:
Codeset_Name: Taxonomy list in this metadata record
Codeset_Source:
Bodkin, J. L. SOP for conducting marine bird and mammal surveys - Version 4.1: Southwest Alaska Inventory and Monitoring Network. Natural Resource Report NPS/SWAN/NRR—2011/392. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado.
science.nature.nps.gov/im/units/swan/assets/docs/reports/protocols/nearshore/BodkinJ_2010_SWAN_MarineBirdMammalSOP_2170924.pdf.
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Count
Attribute_Definition: Count of species for this record/observation.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 1
Range_Domain_Maximum: 700
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: each
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Behavior
Attribute_Definition: Behavior of observed species, kept to a limited list.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: FEED
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: observed species is engaged in feeding behavior
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: FLY
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: observed species is flying
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: LAND
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
observed species is on land; rocks, islands, and offshore rocks are also considered land
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: WATER
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
observed species is in or on the water. Species standing or resting on floating ice, logs, or debris should also be coded water.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Comment
Attribute_Definition:
Additional information about a record. Examples include: presence of pups for a sea otter observation, change in sea state or observer conditions.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain: There is too much variety in the comments to list the domain.
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Trip_ID
Attribute_Definition:
Trip identification, a combination of block code and sample year, plus a W if the survey was conducted in the winter.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: KATMMBM2013
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Marine bird and mammal survey conducted in Katmai National Park and Preserve in the summer of 2013
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: TX_Number
Attribute_Definition: Transect number, numeric designation for transect.
Attribute_Definition_Source:
producer defined. See companion browse graphic KATM_MBM_TXS_MAP.png.
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Codeset_Domain:
Codeset_Name:
Transect numbers from set depicted in browse graphic. The same set of transects is surveyed annually in each block.
Codeset_Source: producer defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: ON_OFF_TX
Attribute_Definition:
Indication whether a record was collected while actively surveying (On) or not (Off). The survey software can be kept running while transiting from the end of 1 transect to the start of the next. The records would be designated "OFF-TX" and should have been excised from the dataset. Occasionally, interesting sightings would occur during these times so the records were kept in the datasets but retain the "OFF-TX" label so they don't get incorporated into density estimations or in other ways misused.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: ON TXS
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
record is on transect, that is it was observed while the survey was being conducted and is within the survey area
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Beaufort
Attribute_Definition:
The Beaufort wind scale is a system used to estimate and report wind speeds when no measuring apparatus is available.
Attribute_Definition_Source:
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Association's National Weather Service online glossary and online school for weather, http://w1.weather.gov/glossary/index.php?letter=b and http://www.srh.noaa.gov/jetstream/ocean/beaufort_max.htm accessed 8 Feb 2016.
The scale used is also reprinted in: Bodkin, J. L. SOP for conducting marine bird and mammal surveys - Version 4.1: Southwest Alaska Inventory and Monitoring Network. Natural Resource Report NPS/SWAN/NRR—2011/392. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado.
science.nature.nps.gov/im/units/swan/assets/docs/reports/protocols/nearshore/BodkinJ_2010_SWAN_MarineBirdMammalSOP_2170924.pdf
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 0
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: wind speed under 1 knot, seas calm, sea is like a mirror
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
Bodkin, J. L. SOP for conducting marine bird and mammal surveys - Version 4.1: Southwest Alaska Inventory and Monitoring Network. Natural Resource Report NPS/SWAN/NRR—2011/392. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado.
science.nature.nps.gov/im/units/swan/assets/docs/reports/protocols/nearshore/BodkinJ_2010_SWAN_MarineBirdMammalSOP_2170924.pdf
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 1
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
wind speed 1-3 knots, light air, ripples with appearance of scales, no foam crests
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
Bodkin, J. L. SOP for conducting marine bird and mammal surveys - Version 4.1: Southwest Alaska Inventory and Monitoring Network. Natural Resource Report NPS/SWAN/NRR—2011/392. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado.
science.nature.nps.gov/im/units/swan/assets/docs/reports/protocols/nearshore/BodkinJ_2010_SWAN_MarineBirdMammalSOP_2170924.pdf
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 2
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
wind speed 4-6 knots, light breeze, small wavelets; crests of glassy appearance, not breaking
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
Bodkin, J. L. SOP for conducting marine bird and mammal surveys - Version 4.1: Southwest Alaska Inventory and Monitoring Network. Natural Resource Report NPS/SWAN/NRR—2011/392. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado.
science.nature.nps.gov/im/units/swan/assets/docs/reports/protocols/nearshore/BodkinJ_2010_SWAN_MarineBirdMammalSOP_2170924.pdf
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 3
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
wind speed 7-10 knots, gentle breeze, large wavelets; crests begin to break; scattered whitecaps
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
Bodkin, J. L. SOP for conducting marine bird and mammal surveys - Version 4.1: Southwest Alaska Inventory and Monitoring Network. Natural Resource Report NPS/SWAN/NRR—2011/392. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado.
science.nature.nps.gov/im/units/swan/assets/docs/reports/protocols/nearshore/BodkinJ_2010_SWAN_MarineBirdMammalSOP_2170924.pdf
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Number_Obs
Attribute_Definition:
Number of observers, surveys were designed to use 2 observers: 1 on the right/starboard side and 1 on the left/port side. Some surveys had additional observers.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 2
Range_Domain_Maximum: 2
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: each
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: L_OBS
Attribute_Definition:
Left observer, name or initials of observer on the left/port side of the vessel.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain: Too many observers to list as a domain, not relevant to do so
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Cond
Attribute_Definition:
Cond = Left observer condition score. A self-assessed observer viewing condition specific to the transect (may be updated if conditions change). Observer considers light levels, sea state, glare, obstacles and determines the condition.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 1
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Code 1 signifies excellent observing conditions
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
Bodkin, J. L. SOP for conducting marine bird and mammal surveys - Version 4.1: Southwest Alaska Inventory and Monitoring Network. Natural Resource Report NPS/SWAN/NRR—2011/392. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado.
science.nature.nps.gov/im/units/swan/assets/docs/reports/protocols/nearshore/BodkinJ_2010_SWAN_MarineBirdMammalSOP_2170924.pdf
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 2
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Code 2 signifies very good observing conditions
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
Bodkin, J. L. SOP for conducting marine bird and mammal surveys - Version 4.1: Southwest Alaska Inventory and Monitoring Network. Natural Resource Report NPS/SWAN/NRR—2011/392. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado.
science.nature.nps.gov/im/units/swan/assets/docs/reports/protocols/nearshore/BodkinJ_2010_SWAN_MarineBirdMammalSOP_2170924.pdf
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 3
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Code 3 signifies good observing conditions
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
Bodkin, J. L. SOP for conducting marine bird and mammal surveys - Version 4.1: Southwest Alaska Inventory and Monitoring Network. Natural Resource Report NPS/SWAN/NRR—2011/392. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado.
science.nature.nps.gov/im/units/swan/assets/docs/reports/protocols/nearshore/BodkinJ_2010_SWAN_MarineBirdMammalSOP_2170924.pdf
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 4
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Code 4 signifies fair observing conditions
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
Bodkin, J. L. SOP for conducting marine bird and mammal surveys - Version 4.1: Southwest Alaska Inventory and Monitoring Network. Natural Resource Report NPS/SWAN/NRR—2011/392. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado.
science.nature.nps.gov/im/units/swan/assets/docs/reports/protocols/nearshore/BodkinJ_2010_SWAN_MarineBirdMammalSOP_2170924.pdf
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: R_Obs
Attribute_Definition:
Right observer, name or initials of observer on the right/starboard side of the vessel.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain: Too many observers to list as a domain, not relevant to do so
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Cond_1
Attribute_Definition:
Cond_1 = right observer condition score. A self-assessed observer viewing condition specific to the transect (may be updated if conditions change). Observer considers light levels, sea state, glare, obstacles and determines the condition.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 1
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Code 1 signifies excellent observing conditions
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
Bodkin, J. L. SOP for conducting marine bird and mammal surveys - Version 4.1: Southwest Alaska Inventory and Monitoring Network. Natural Resource Report NPS/SWAN/NRR—2011/392. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado.
science.nature.nps.gov/im/units/swan/assets/docs/reports/protocols/nearshore/BodkinJ_2010_SWAN_MarineBirdMammalSOP_2170924.pdf
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 2
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Code 2 signifies very good observing conditions
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
Bodkin, J. L. SOP for conducting marine bird and mammal surveys - Version 4.1: Southwest Alaska Inventory and Monitoring Network. Natural Resource Report NPS/SWAN/NRR—2011/392. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado.
science.nature.nps.gov/im/units/swan/assets/docs/reports/protocols/nearshore/BodkinJ_2010_SWAN_MarineBirdMammalSOP_2170924.pdf
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 3
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Code 3 signifies good observing conditions
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
Bodkin, J. L. SOP for conducting marine bird and mammal surveys - Version 4.1: Southwest Alaska Inventory and Monitoring Network. Natural Resource Report NPS/SWAN/NRR—2011/392. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado.
science.nature.nps.gov/im/units/swan/assets/docs/reports/protocols/nearshore/BodkinJ_2010_SWAN_MarineBirdMammalSOP_2170924.pdf
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 4
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Code 4 signifies fair observing conditions
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
Bodkin, J. L. SOP for conducting marine bird and mammal surveys - Version 4.1: Southwest Alaska Inventory and Monitoring Network. Natural Resource Report NPS/SWAN/NRR—2011/392. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado.
science.nature.nps.gov/im/units/swan/assets/docs/reports/protocols/nearshore/BodkinJ_2010_SWAN_MarineBirdMammalSOP_2170924.pdf
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 5
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Code 5 signifies poor observing conditions
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
Bodkin, J. L. SOP for conducting marine bird and mammal surveys - Version 4.1: Southwest Alaska Inventory and Monitoring Network. Natural Resource Report NPS/SWAN/NRR—2011/392. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado.
science.nature.nps.gov/im/units/swan/assets/docs/reports/protocols/nearshore/BodkinJ_2010_SWAN_MarineBirdMammalSOP_2170924.pdf
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: TransType
Attribute_Definition:
Transect type, most GWA surveys only included nearshore sampling, however there were occasions when offshore/pelagic transects were sampled. This field designates whether the transect was nearshore/coastal or offshore/pelagic.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: COASTAL
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Transect from shore to 200 meters offshore, following contours of coast. Also called a Coastal transect in some files.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: TransWidth
Attribute_Definition:
Transect width, the width transect sampled was determined by the size of the vessel used- larger vessels allowed observers to be higher off the water and thus get a better view. Observers sampled a 200-300 meter band, often with the vessel in the middle, but sometimes off-centered. A coastal transect therefore went from shore to 200 or 300 meters off shore regardless of where the vessel was. Pelagic transects were split evenly with the vessel in the middle.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 200m
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
200 meter wide transect. This means the survey vessel was approximately 25 feet or less so the survey window observers counted species in was 200 meters wide.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: producer defined
Detailed_Description:
Entity_Type:
Entity_Type_Label: KEFJ_2012_MBM.csv
Entity_Type_Definition:
Summer marine bird and mammal survey data from Kenai Fjords National Park in 2012.
Entity_Type_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Latitude
Attribute_Definition:
Latitude of survey vessel when GPS fix is acquired or user entry created. Note, this is not the latitude for the bird or mammal sighting.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 58.025888
Range_Domain_Maximum: 58.84694
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Longitude
Attribute_Definition:
Longitude of survey vessel when GPS fix is acquired or user entry created. Note, this is not the longitude for the bird or mammal sighting.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: -154.611348
Range_Domain_Maximum: -153.286715
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: hh
Attribute_Definition:
Hour, the hour portion of time that record was created. Local Alaska time was used. 24-hour time format was used.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 9
Range_Domain_Maximum: 19
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: hour
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: mm
Attribute_Definition:
Minute, the minute portion of time that record was created. Local Alaska time was used. 24-hour time format was used.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 0
Range_Domain_Maximum: 59
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: minute
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: ss_s
Attribute_Definition:
Second, the second portion of time that record was created. Local Alaska time was used. 24-hour time format was used.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 0
Range_Domain_Maximum: 59.9
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: second
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: YYYY
Attribute_Definition: Year, the numeric year that survey was conducted.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 2012
Range_Domain_Maximum: 2012
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: year
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: MM_1
Attribute_Definition: Month, the numeric month that survey was conducted.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 6
Range_Domain_Maximum: 7
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: month
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: DD
Attribute_Definition: Day, the numeric day that survey was conducted.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 1
Range_Domain_Maximum: 30
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: day
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Rec
Attribute_Definition:
Record number, sequential record from start of survey to end, including all automatic GPS fix records and user manual entries.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 29
Range_Domain_Maximum: 8679
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: each
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Type
Attribute_Definition:
Data record type, indicates type of record, either automatic GPS fix or user entry.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: GPS
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
An automated location fix downloaded every 5 seconds from the GPS to the computer through the Dlog interface.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: USER
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
record created when the data entry person recorded bird or mammal sightings or added comments to the Dlog record
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Spp
Attribute_Definition:
Species, 4 letter code for bird or mammal species observed, see table 4 in SOP. Codes are also listed in www.birdpop.org and NPPSD doi:10.5066/F7WQ01T3. See taxonomy sectioin of metadata record for additional detail.
Attribute_Definition_Source:
Bodkin, J. L. SOP for conducting marine bird and mammal surveys - Version 4.1: Southwest Alaska Inventory and Monitoring Network. Natural Resource Report NPS/SWAN/NRR—2011/392. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado.
science.nature.nps.gov/im/units/swan/assets/docs/reports/protocols/nearshore/BodkinJ_2010_SWAN_MarineBirdMammalSOP_2170924.pdf
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Codeset_Domain:
Codeset_Name: Taxonomy list in this metadata record
Codeset_Source:
Bodkin, J. L. SOP for conducting marine bird and mammal surveys - Version 4.1: Southwest Alaska Inventory and Monitoring Network. Natural Resource Report NPS/SWAN/NRR—2011/392. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado.
science.nature.nps.gov/im/units/swan/assets/docs/reports/protocols/nearshore/BodkinJ_2010_SWAN_MarineBirdMammalSOP_2170924.pdf.
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Count
Attribute_Definition: Count of species for this record/observation.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 1
Range_Domain_Maximum: 300
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: each
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Behavior
Attribute_Definition: Behavior of observed species, kept to a limited list.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: FEED
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: observed species is engaged in feeding behavior
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: FLY
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: observed species is flying
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: LAND
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
observed species is on land; rocks, islands, and offshore rocks are also considered land
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: WATER
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
observed species is in or on the water. Species standing or resting on floating ice, logs, or debris should also be coded water.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Comment
Attribute_Definition:
Additional information about a record. Examples include: presence of pups for a sea otter observation, change in sea state or observer conditions.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain: There is too much variety in the comments to list the domain.
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Trip_ID
Attribute_Definition:
Trip identification, a combination of block code and sample year, plus a W if the survey was conducted in the winter.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: KATMMBM2012
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Marine bird and mammal survey conducted in Katmai National Park and Preserve in the summer of 2012
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: TX_Number
Attribute_Definition: Transect number, numeric designation for transect.
Attribute_Definition_Source:
producer defined. See companion browse graphic KATM_MBM_TXS_MAP.png.
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Codeset_Domain:
Codeset_Name:
Transect numbers from set depicted in browse graphic. The same set of transects is surveyed annually in each block.
Codeset_Source: producer defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: ON_OFF_TX
Attribute_Definition:
Indication whether a record was collected while actively surveying (On) or not (Off). The survey software can be kept running while transiting from the end of 1 transect to the start of the next. The records would be designated "OFF-TX" and should have been excised from the dataset. Occasionally, interesting sightings would occur during these times so the records were kept in the datasets but retain the "OFF-TX" label so they don't get incorporated into density estimations or in other ways misused.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: ON TXS
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
record is on transect, that is it was observed while the survey was being conducted and is within the survey area
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Beaufort
Attribute_Definition:
The Beaufort wind scale is a system used to estimate and report wind speeds when no measuring apparatus is available.
Attribute_Definition_Source:
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Association's National Weather Service online glossary and online school for weather, http://w1.weather.gov/glossary/index.php?letter=b and http://www.srh.noaa.gov/jetstream/ocean/beaufort_max.htm accessed 8 Feb 2016.
The scale used is also reprinted in: Bodkin, J. L. SOP for conducting marine bird and mammal surveys - Version 4.1: Southwest Alaska Inventory and Monitoring Network. Natural Resource Report NPS/SWAN/NRR—2011/392. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado.
science.nature.nps.gov/im/units/swan/assets/docs/reports/protocols/nearshore/BodkinJ_2010_SWAN_MarineBirdMammalSOP_2170924.pdf
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 0
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: wind speed under 1 knot, seas calm, sea is like a mirror
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
Bodkin, J. L. SOP for conducting marine bird and mammal surveys - Version 4.1: Southwest Alaska Inventory and Monitoring Network. Natural Resource Report NPS/SWAN/NRR—2011/392. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado.
science.nature.nps.gov/im/units/swan/assets/docs/reports/protocols/nearshore/BodkinJ_2010_SWAN_MarineBirdMammalSOP_2170924.pdf
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 1
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
wind speed 1-3 knots, light air, ripples with appearance of scales, no foam crests
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
Bodkin, J. L. SOP for conducting marine bird and mammal surveys - Version 4.1: Southwest Alaska Inventory and Monitoring Network. Natural Resource Report NPS/SWAN/NRR—2011/392. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado.
science.nature.nps.gov/im/units/swan/assets/docs/reports/protocols/nearshore/BodkinJ_2010_SWAN_MarineBirdMammalSOP_2170924.pdf
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 2
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
wind speed 4-6 knots, light breeze, small wavelets; crests of glassy appearance, not breaking
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
Bodkin, J. L. SOP for conducting marine bird and mammal surveys - Version 4.1: Southwest Alaska Inventory and Monitoring Network. Natural Resource Report NPS/SWAN/NRR—2011/392. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado.
science.nature.nps.gov/im/units/swan/assets/docs/reports/protocols/nearshore/BodkinJ_2010_SWAN_MarineBirdMammalSOP_2170924.pdf
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 3
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
wind speed 7-10 knots, gentle breeze, large wavelets; crests begin to break; scattered whitecaps
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
Bodkin, J. L. SOP for conducting marine bird and mammal surveys - Version 4.1: Southwest Alaska Inventory and Monitoring Network. Natural Resource Report NPS/SWAN/NRR—2011/392. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado.
science.nature.nps.gov/im/units/swan/assets/docs/reports/protocols/nearshore/BodkinJ_2010_SWAN_MarineBirdMammalSOP_2170924.pdf
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 4
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
wind speed 11-16 knots, moderate breeze; small waves, becoming longer; numerous whitecaps
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
Bodkin, J. L. SOP for conducting marine bird and mammal surveys - Version 4.1: Southwest Alaska Inventory and Monitoring Network. Natural Resource Report NPS/SWAN/NRR—2011/392. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado.
science.nature.nps.gov/im/units/swan/assets/docs/reports/protocols/nearshore/BodkinJ_2010_SWAN_MarineBirdMammalSOP_2170924.pdf
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Number_Obs
Attribute_Definition:
Number of observers, surveys were designed to use 2 observers: 1 on the right/starboard side and 1 on the left/port side. Some surveys had additional observers.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 2
Range_Domain_Maximum: 2
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: each
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: L_OBS
Attribute_Definition:
Left observer, name or initials of observer on the left/port side of the vessel.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain: Too many observers to list as a domain, not relevant to do so
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Cond
Attribute_Definition:
Cond = Left observer condition score. A self-assessed observer viewing condition specific to the transect (may be updated if conditions change). Observer considers light levels, sea state, glare, obstacles and determines the condition.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 1
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Code 1 signifies excellent observing conditions
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
Bodkin, J. L. SOP for conducting marine bird and mammal surveys - Version 4.1: Southwest Alaska Inventory and Monitoring Network. Natural Resource Report NPS/SWAN/NRR—2011/392. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado.
science.nature.nps.gov/im/units/swan/assets/docs/reports/protocols/nearshore/BodkinJ_2010_SWAN_MarineBirdMammalSOP_2170924.pdf
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 2
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Code 2 signifies very good observing conditions
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
Bodkin, J. L. SOP for conducting marine bird and mammal surveys - Version 4.1: Southwest Alaska Inventory and Monitoring Network. Natural Resource Report NPS/SWAN/NRR—2011/392. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado.
science.nature.nps.gov/im/units/swan/assets/docs/reports/protocols/nearshore/BodkinJ_2010_SWAN_MarineBirdMammalSOP_2170924.pdf
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 3
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Code 3 signifies good observing conditions
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
Bodkin, J. L. SOP for conducting marine bird and mammal surveys - Version 4.1: Southwest Alaska Inventory and Monitoring Network. Natural Resource Report NPS/SWAN/NRR—2011/392. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado.
science.nature.nps.gov/im/units/swan/assets/docs/reports/protocols/nearshore/BodkinJ_2010_SWAN_MarineBirdMammalSOP_2170924.pdf
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 4
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Code 4 signifies fair observing conditions
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
Bodkin, J. L. SOP for conducting marine bird and mammal surveys - Version 4.1: Southwest Alaska Inventory and Monitoring Network. Natural Resource Report NPS/SWAN/NRR—2011/392. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado.
science.nature.nps.gov/im/units/swan/assets/docs/reports/protocols/nearshore/BodkinJ_2010_SWAN_MarineBirdMammalSOP_2170924.pdf
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: R_Obs
Attribute_Definition:
Right observer, name or initials of observer on the right/starboard side of the vessel.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain: Too many observers to list as a domain, not relevant to do so
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Cond_1
Attribute_Definition:
Cond_1 = right observer condition score. A self-assessed observer viewing condition specific to the transect (may be updated if conditions change). Observer considers light levels, sea state, glare, obstacles and determines the condition.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 1
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Code 1 signifies excellent observing conditions
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
Bodkin, J. L. SOP for conducting marine bird and mammal surveys - Version 4.1: Southwest Alaska Inventory and Monitoring Network. Natural Resource Report NPS/SWAN/NRR—2011/392. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado.
science.nature.nps.gov/im/units/swan/assets/docs/reports/protocols/nearshore/BodkinJ_2010_SWAN_MarineBirdMammalSOP_2170924.pdf
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 2
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Code 2 signifies very good observing conditions
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
Bodkin, J. L. SOP for conducting marine bird and mammal surveys - Version 4.1: Southwest Alaska Inventory and Monitoring Network. Natural Resource Report NPS/SWAN/NRR—2011/392. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado.
science.nature.nps.gov/im/units/swan/assets/docs/reports/protocols/nearshore/BodkinJ_2010_SWAN_MarineBirdMammalSOP_2170924.pdf
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 3
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Code 3 signifies good observing conditions
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
Bodkin, J. L. SOP for conducting marine bird and mammal surveys - Version 4.1: Southwest Alaska Inventory and Monitoring Network. Natural Resource Report NPS/SWAN/NRR—2011/392. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado.
science.nature.nps.gov/im/units/swan/assets/docs/reports/protocols/nearshore/BodkinJ_2010_SWAN_MarineBirdMammalSOP_2170924.pdf
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 4
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Code 4 signifies fair observing conditions
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source:
Bodkin, J. L. SOP for conducting marine bird and mammal surveys - Version 4.1: Southwest Alaska Inventory and Monitoring Network. Natural Resource Report NPS/SWAN/NRR—2011/392. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado.
science.nature.nps.gov/im/units/swan/assets/docs/reports/protocols/nearshore/BodkinJ_2010_SWAN_MarineBirdMammalSOP_2170924.pdf
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: TransType
Attribute_Definition:
Transect type, most GWA surveys only included nearshore sampling, however there were occasions when offshore/pelagic transects were sampled. This field designates whether the transect was nearshore/coastal or offshore/pelagic.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: COASTAL
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Transect from shore to 200 meters offshore, following contours of coast. Also called a Coastal transect in some files.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: TransWidth
Attribute_Definition:
transect width, the width transect sampled was determined by the size of the vessel used- larger vessels allowed observers to be higher off the water and thus get a better view. Observers sampled a 200-300 meter band, often with the vessel in the middle, but sometimes off-centered. A coastal transect therefore went from shore to 200 or 300 meters off shore regardless of where the vessel was. Pelagic transects were split evenly with the vessel in the middle.
Attribute_Definition_Source: producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 200m
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
200 meter wide transect. This means the survey vessel was approximately 25 feet or less so the survey window observers counted species in was 200 meters wide.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: producer defined
Overview_Description:
Entity_and_Attribute_Overview:
This data is a collection of comma separated files. There is typically one file per survey containing the records of many transects. A survey consists of all the transects from a given block from a given year. The files contain the observations of species and the points automatically recorded by the GPS.
Files contain the following columns: latitude, longitude, hour, minute, second, month, day, year, trip identification, transect number, record type, record number, species, count, behavior, comment, on-off transect, transect type, transect width, Beaufort state, number of observers, left and right observer initials, left and right observer conditions.
Entity_and_Attribute_Detail_Citation:
Bodkin, J. L. SOP for conducting marine bird and mammal surveys - Version 4.1: Southwest Alaska Inventory and Monitoring Network. Natural Resource Report NPS/SWAN/NRR—2011/392. National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado.
science.nature.nps.gov/im/units/swan/assets/docs/reports/protocols/nearshore/BodkinJ_2010_SWAN_MarineBirdMammalSOP_2170924.pdf
Distribution_Information:
Distributor:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Organization_Primary:
Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey Alaska Science Center
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing and physical
Address: 4210 University Drive
City: Anchorage
State_or_Province: Alaska
Postal_Code: 99508
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 907-786-7000
Resource_Description:
GWA Nearshore Monitoring, marine bird and mammal survey data, 2012-2016
Distribution_Liability:
Unless otherwise stated, all data, metadata and related materials are considered to satisfy the quality standards relative to the purpose for which the data were collected. Although these data and associated metadata have been reviewed for accuracy and completeness and approved for release by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the display or utility of the data on any other system or for general or scientific purposes, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty. This material is based upon work funded by the Exxon Valdez Oil Spill Trustee Council under Project/Program No. 12120114-R. Any opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed herein are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views or positions of the Trustee Council.
Standard_Order_Process:
Digital_Form:
Digital_Transfer_Information:
Format_Name: ASCII
Format_Information_Content:
Zip file containing data files in CSV file format and FGDC metadata in XML and HTML formats.
File_Decompression_Technique:
Use WinZip, pkUnzip, or other open source or commercially available unzip tool.
Digital_Transfer_Option:
Online_Option:
Computer_Contact_Information:
Network_Address:
Network_Resource_Name: https://doi.org/10.5066/F7416V6H
Fees: None
Metadata_Reference_Information:
Metadata_Date: 20201125
Metadata_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Organization_Primary:
Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey Alaska Science Center
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing and physical
Address: 4210 University Drive
City: Anchorage
State_or_Province: Alaska
Postal_Code: 99508
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 907-786-7000
Metadata_Standard_Name:
FGDC Biological Data Profile of the Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata
Metadata_Standard_Version: FGDC-STD-001.1-1999

Generated by mp version 2.9.44 on Mon Dec 18 15:43:00 2017