\ Bibliography of Literature on Seabirds as Indicators of the Marine Environment January 2006. A.M. Harding/J.F. Piatt/W.J. Sydeman D,$a<<<   YTHHT#""".-@';ZZ|6wObj ,Q:\Share\Procite5 Network\Styles\JWM_SAI.posTimes New Roman Sbirds Climate (b)GLL`wnnLL`#l. Obj nnLL`#l||(@(6pP,Obj HQ:\Share\Procite5 Network\Styles\Standard\ANSI-Am National Standards.posTimes New Roman Reference List. logia ?Obj R=pObj v Record ID@AuthorDate8Title[Keywords-WorkformSTR#STR#aanthellalelesEPUDTRSLDOMS6^C^C^C^C^C^C^C^C^C^C^C^C^C^C^C^C^C^C^C^C^C^C^C^C^C^C^C^C^C^C^C^C^C^C^C^C^C^C^C^C^C^C^C^C^C^C^C^C^CDOMS^C^C^C^C^CDOMS6dC^C^C^C^C^C^C^C^C^C^C^C^C^C^C^C^C^C^C^C^C^C^C^C^C^C^C^C^C^C^C^C^C^C^C^C^C^C^C^C^C^C^C^C^C^C^C^C^CDOMS^C^C^C^C^CTROS6?,:m1hTROS~,RSET eRSET RSET eRSET RSETt^6bp~\NnjTROSTROS  !TROS "#$%TROS &'()TROS *+,-RSET eRSET RSETTROSTROS  !TROS "#$%RSET eRSET RSETBjT,^ TROSTROS. i293$M_$@_ 3$191-200$M_$@_ 3$92^CCbLe Corre, M.//Jaquemet, S.//H9H9uAssessment of the seabird community of the Mozambique Channel and its potential use as an indicator of tuna abundanceH9H9H9H9H9H9 H9H9H9H9 H9H9 H9H9 H99 H9H9 H9H9 H99 H9H9 H9H9 H9H9H9H9H9 #Estuarine Coastal and Shelf_CCBoersma, P.D.//H9JIngestion of petroleum by seabirds can serve as a monitor of water quality H9H9 H9H9 H9H9 H9/_OH9H9H9H9 H9H9H9H9H9 H9H9H9 Oecologia H92000H9125H9o4H9483-488H915hEffect of sea-ice extent on adult survival of an Antarctic top predator: the snow petrel Pagodroma nivea H9H9H9H9H9H9 H9H9H9H9H9H9H9H9 H9H9H9H9H9 H9H9H9 Oecologia H92000H9125H9o4H9483-488H915152^~ $  $L,Td D $##%% (T) ,/1l344679;<>AtBlCEGHJKLOPS<TU4V|WYZ]^l^^ `` a$a c\e4e ,elflfLfg|gLg ,hjk\ltl $moopqrr trstvw,xyDz<~Td\ d\t4 T|4d|D |T< DL4*  vlbXND:0&|rh^TJ@6,"xndZPF<2( ~tj`VLB8.$zpf\RH>4*  vlbXND:0&|dLong-term trends in the Australasian gannet (Morus serrator) population in Australia: the effect of climate change and commercial fisheriesH9H9H9H9H9H9H9H9H9H9H9H9H9H9 H9H9H9H9 H9H9 H9H9H9 Marine BiologyH92002H9141H92N~ Dy83-204 inH9Furness, R.W.//Rainbow, P.S.//H9editorsH9Boca Raton, FL (USA)yH9 CRC Press H91990H9*kThe review aims to draw attention to factors which need to bey taken into account in designing programmes to monitor geographical or temporal variations in marine levels of heavy metals using seabird tissues. The following topics are discussed: metabolic regulatyion of metals; choice of species -- taxonomic and ecological factors; variation of metal concentrations between tissues; physiological and seasonal influences; age-related variation; correlations betwyeen metals, and evidence for detoxification mechanisms; dose-response relationships; and, current evidence for geographical variation in exposure of seabirds.kH9,y[Marine pollution/ Heavy metals/ Pollution effects/ Pollution indicators/ Marine birds/ Aves[H9174zqaCC*Robards, M.D.//Gould, P.J.//Piatt., J.F.//*=Fq$The highest global concentrations and increased abundance of oceanic plastic debris in the Nortzh Pacific: evidence from seabirds=Fq$Pages 71-80 in=Fq$Coe, J.M.//Rogers, D.B.//=Fq$zeditors=Fq$ Marine Debris =Fq$  =Fq$ New York, USA$M_4$@_`#SN~2).We evaluated associations of top predators with seven bathymetric indices and three distance measurements to shallow water topographies. The bathymetric descriptors included (1) median depth, (2) depth coefficient of variation, (3) contour index, and shortest distance to (4) the mainland, (5) the continental shelf-break (200-m isobath), (6) the continental slope (1000-m isobath), and (7) pelagic waters (3000-m isobath). The measurements of shallow water topographies included the shortest distance to: (8) the Cordell Bank seamount, (9) the Farallon Island Archipelago (a breeding colony for au klets and murres), and (10) Monterey Canyon. We documented two instances of spatial autocorrelation (for Cassins auklet and common murre) at lags (distances) of 03 and 39 km, respectively, and accoun ted for this spatial pattern in analyses of habitat associations. We found similar relationships between cetaceans and bathymetric features at both interannual and weekly time scales. Seabirds reveale d both persistent and variable relationships through time. For the resident breeding murres, we detected an interannual trend in habitat use, with these birds shifting their distribution offshore over time. Our study demonstrates that resident and migrant marine birds and cetaceans are associated with bathymetric features and shallow-water topographies, though responses varied across species and t predator distribution and abundance across the Eastern Gulf of Alaska: Temporal variability and ocean habitat associations=Fq$=Fq$=Fq$=Fq$=Fq$=Fq$ =Fq$^N~2jCxC>Yen, Peggy P.W.//Sydeman, W.J.//Morgan, K.H.//Whitney, F.A.// H9H93H9~Top predator distribution and abundance across the eastern Gulf of Alaska: Temporal variability and ocean habitat associations~H9 Deep-Sea Research IIH9 March 2005 H952H9799-822H9*We studied interannual variation in marine bird and mammal distribution and abundance in the eastern Gulf of Alaska (GOA) over 8 years, 1996-2003. We identified and enumerated seabirds, pinnipeds and cetaceans along a replicated 1500 km survey path, representing 450 km2 of coastal and 2000 km 2 of oceanic habitat. Near-surface temperature (5 m depth) fluctuated considerably from year to year, in part due to the timing of the survey, with an early survey in 1996 and a late survey in 2002. Many species were observed across the entire gradient, particularly procellariiform (tubenose) seabirds and Dall's porpoise (Phocoenoides dalli). We observed peaks in abundance in the oceanic zone in 1998, 2001, and 2002, owing primarily to influxes of dark shearwaters (Puffinus spp.) and Leach's storm-petrels (Oceanodroma leuchora). Rank correlations indicated similar year-to-year changes in density between species, and species-specific responses to temperature and ocean productivity as indexed by nitrate and chloroph)^CC[Kaiser, G.W.//Forbes, L.S.//h=FqY$h=FqY$NClimatic and oceanographic influences on island use in 4 burrow-nesting^N~ -$1995$M_@_D80$M_@_D1-4$M_@_D851-870$M_@_D113ѷ^CC;Weimerskirch, H.//Inchausti, P.//Guinet, C.//Barbraud, C.//9ȅ=Fqr$ȅ=Fqr$YTrends in bird and seal populations as indicators of a system shift in the Southern Ocean ȅ=Fqr$ȅ=Fqr$ȅ=Fqr$ȅ=Fqr$ȅ=Fqr$ȅ=Fqr$ȅ=Fqr$ȅ=Fqr$ȅ=Fqr$ȅ=Fqr$ȅ=Fqr$ȅ=Fqr$ ȅ=Fqr$ȅ=Fqr$ ȅ=Fqr$ Antarctic Scienceȅ=Fqr$2003$M_t@_l15$M_t@_l2$M_tL@_l249-256$M_t@_l179^CC7Weimerskirch, H.//Doncaster, C.P.//Cuenotchaillet, F.//5H9H9Pelagic seabirds and the marine environment - foraging patterns of wandering albatrosses in relation to prey availability and distributionH9H9H9H9H9H9 H9H978Areas for SensK'W64b^CE?CzCOro, D.//Ruiz, X.// Jover, L.// Pedrocchi, V.// Gonzlez-sols.// CH9sAudouin's gull diet and adult time budget responses on changes in foodb availability induced by commercial fisheriessH9 IbisH91997H9112H9bT242-255H9122c`CCF+Harding, A.M.A.//Piatt, J.F.//Hamer, K.C.//)= GqA$= GqA$nBreeding ecology of horned puffins (Fratercula corniculacta) in Alaska: annual variation and effects of El Nio = GqA$= GqA$ = GqA$= GqAc$= GqA$= GqA$= GqA$= GqA$0= GqA$c= GqA$ Canadian Journal of Zoology= GqA$2003Q$M_lZ\\@_T\ZlQ81Q$M_lZ\\@_T\ZlQcf6Q$M_lZ\\@_T\ZlQ 1004-1013 Q$M_lZ\\@_T\ZlQ70logyH91999H977H9dP 1278-1287 H924eP_CC&GCifuentes, J.M.//Becker, P.H.//Sommer, U.//Pacheco, P.//Schlatter, R.//EH9H9@Seabird eggs as bioindicatorH9H9TJz n4|^H9263-269H926CC3]Durant, J.M.//Stenseth, N.C.//Anker-Nilssen, T.//Harris, M.P.// Thompson, M.P.//Wanless, S.//]H9;Marine birds and climate fluctuation in the North Atlantic ;H9Pages 95-105 inH9HStenseth, Nils C.//Ottersen, Geir//Hurrell, James W.//Belgrano, Andrea// H9H9H9H9 H9H9H9H9H9editorsH9'Marine ecosystems and climate variation'H9New YorkH9Oxford University PressH92004Hand Thysanoessa spinifera relative to ocean climate in the Gulf of the Farallones, CaliforniaH9H9H9H9H9H9 H9H9H9H9H9H9H9H9DH9 Marine Ecology-Progress SeriesH9In PressH9298$TDt,le e the use of seabirds in future monitoring of the development of chemical contamination in Chile. Seabird eggs are proposed as biomonitors of chemical contamination in Chile.H9e H9,Marine birds/ Bird eggs/ Bioaccumulation/ Chemical pollutants/ Mercury/ Chlorinated hydrocarbons/ Pesticides/ Indicator species/ Pollution indiecators/ Breeding sites/ Xenobiotics/ Contaminants/ Eggs/ biomonitoring/ Aquatic birds/ Bioindicators/ Chemical pollution/ Organochlorine compounds/ PCB compounds/ Pollution monitoring/ Birds (Marine)/e Contamination (see also Pollution)/ Chemicals/ Mercury-197/ Chlorinated organic compounds/ Polychlorinated biphenyls/ Larus maculipennis/ Larus dominicanus/ Sterna trudeaui/ Phalacrocorax brasilianuse/ Puffinus creatopus/ Larus/ Chile/ Brown-hooded gull/ Kelp gull/ Dominican gull/ Southern Black-backed gulll/ Trudeau's tern/ Neotropic cormorant/ Pink-footed shearwaterH9eH9H9H9H9H9fP_C]kC1Diamond, A.W. //Devlin, C.M.//H9H9dSeabirds as indicators of changes in marine ecosystems: ecological mofnitoring on Machias Seal Island H9H9 H9H9 H9fH9H9H9 H9H9^N~ l>h Sea black-legged kittiwakesc=`;qr $=`;qr $ =`;qr $ Journal of Applied Ecology=`>;qr $2004$M_D4@_,X41$M_D4@_,X6$M_D4@_,X 1129-1139 $M_D4@_,X> 53?:^CChMiller, A.K.//Sydeman, W.J.//@=FqrV$zRockfish response to low-frequency ocean climate change as revealed by the diet of a marine bird over multip?le time scalesz@=FqrV$ Marine Ecology-Progress Series@=FqrV$2004($M_L+<-@_4-?(281($M_L+?O<-@_4-?(207-216($M_L+<-@_4-?(104@:^C:C7Wanless, S.//Wright, P.J.//Harris, M.P.//Elston, D.A.//7H9qEvidence for decrease in size of lesser sandeels Ammodytes marinus in a North Sea @aggregation over a 30-yr period1H9H9/H9 Marine Ecology-Progress SeriesH9@2004H9279H9237-246H9177A:^CC4DFrederiksen, M.//Harris, M.P.//Daunt, F.//Rothery, P.//Wanless, S.//j=krj=kr+j=kr W`4)^CCY,Jones, I.L.//Hunter, F.M.//Robertson, G.J.//*8=FqrG$8=FqrG$}Annual adult survival of least auklets (Aves, Alcidae) varies with large-scale climatic conditions of the North Pacific Ocean8=FqrG$8=FqrG$8=FqrG$8=FqrG$ 8=FqrG$8=FqrG$8=FqrG$8=FqrG$8=FqrG$8=FqrG$8=FqrG$8=FqrG$8=FqrG$8=FqrG$8=FqrG$8=FqrG$8=FqrG$8=FqrG$8=FqrG$8=FqrG$$8=FqrG$ Oecologia 8=FqrG$2002$M_|l@_d.|133$M_|ls@_d.|1$M_|l@_d.|38-44$M_|l@_d.|89)^CC2Bunce, A.//Norman, F.I.//Brothers, N.//Gales, R.//H9H9H9H9H9H9H9H9H9 H9H9H9H9 H9H9ifica ^9iN~7H9H9H9H9H97 H9H9H9H9H97H9H9H9H9 Oecologia H971993H994H92H9278-285H9358:^CGCXJJenouvrier, S.//Weimerskirch, H.//Barbraud, C.//Park, Y.H.//Cazelles, B.//JH9TEvidence of a shift in the cyclicity of Antarctic seabird dynam8ics linked to climateTH9 6Proceedings of the Royal Society B-Biological Sciences6H92005H98272H91566H9887-895H9889^CC Carscadden, J.E.//H9yDid signals from seabirds indicate changes in capelin biology during the 1990s? - comment on Davoren & Montevecchi (200 7Proceedings of the Royal Society B-Biolog9^CC Carscadden, J.E.//H9yDid signals from seabirds indicate changes in capelin biology during the 1990s? - comment on Davoren & Montevecchi (200X\H~ DV`CC7Wanless, S.//Harris, M.P.//Redman, P.//Speakman, J.R.//5P=Fqr$P=Fqr$bLow energy values of fish as a probable causDe of a major seabird breeding failure in the North SeaP=Fqr$P=Fqr$P=Fqr$P=FqrD$ P=Fqr$P=Fqr$ P=Fqr$P=Fqr$P=Fqr$DP=Fqr$ P=Fqr$P=Fqr$P=Fqr$P=Fqr$PD=Fqr$P=Fqr$P=Fqr$P=Fqr$P=Fqr$ Marine Ecology-ProgDress SeriesP=Fqr$2005x$M_,@_,x294x$M_,@_,x1-8x$M_,@_,x176E^CC/Reid, K.//Sims, M.//White, R.W.//Gillon, K.W.///=Fqr}${Spatial distribution of predator/prey interactions in the Scotia Sea: Implications for meaEsuring predator/fisheries overlap{=Fqr}$ 9Deep-Sea Research Part II-Topical Studies in Oceanography9=Fqr}$2004o$M_txEdz@_\zfto51o$M_txdz@_\zfto12-13o$M_txdz@_\zfto 1383-1396 o$M_txdz@_\zfto140Fv1523H9 1461-1466 H950CN~ G$g=Fq>$ g=Fq>$g=Fq>$ g=Fq>$g=Fq>$ Gg=Fq>$g=Fq>$g=Fq>$g=Fq>$#g=Fq>$gG=Fq>$g=Fq>$ Journal of Avian Biologyg=Fq>$2003$M_|@_t(34$M_G||@_t(2$M_|@_t(170-176$M_|@_t(84H:^CCW0Jenouvrier, S.//Barbraud, C.//Weimerskirch, H.//.`=FqA$`=FqA$VEffects of climate variability on the temporal popuHlation dynamics of Southern fulmars `=FqA$`=FqA$`=FqA$`=FqA$H`=FqA$`=FqA$`=FqA$`=FqA$ `=FqA$`H=FqA$`=FqA$`=FqA$`=FqA$ Journal of Animal Ecology`=FqA$H2003$M_ĸ@_,į72$M_ĸ@_,į4$M_ĸ@_,į576-587$M_ĸ@_,į87H9H9Jp`'1'$M_\*L,@_D,`'141-150'$M_\*L,@_D,`'135 Br~5:^CJC:Sandvik, H.//Erikstad, K.E.//Barrett, R.T.//Yoccoz, N.G.//:H9RThe effect of climate on adult survival in five species of north Atlantic seabi5rdsRH9 Journal of Animal EcologyH92005H974H955H9817-831H9H91496:^CC;1Gaston, A. J.//Gilchrist, H. G.//Hipfner, J. M./// i=p2qr&$ i=p2qr&$wClimate change, ice conditions and reproduction in6 an arctic nesting marine bird: brunnich's guillemot (Uria lomvia L.) i=p2qr&$ i=p2qr&$ i=p2qr&$ i6=p2qr&$ i=p2qr&$ i=p2qr&$ i=p2qr&$ i=p2qr&$ i=p26qr&$ i=p2qr&$ i=p2qr&$ i=p2qr&$ i=p2qr&$ i=p2qr&6$ i=p2qr&$ i=p2qr&$ i=p2qr&$ i=p2qr&$ i=p2qr&$ iqr&$ i=p2qr&6$ i=p2qr&$ i=p2qr&$ i=p2qr&$ i=p2qr&$ i=p2qr&$H9qV$8=FqV^VF h=FqY$h=FqY$ h=FqY$ Ornis Scandinavicah=FqY$1992$M_$@_ Z1$23$M_$@_ Z1$1$M_$@_ Z1$1-6$M_$@_ Z1$914^CCLHennicke, J.C.//Culik, B.M.//=FqJ$cForaging performance and reproductive success of Humboldt penguins in relation to prey availabilityc=FqJ$ Marine Ecology-Progress Series=FqJ$2005$M_td@_\ t296$M_td@_\ t7173-181$M_td@_\ t764^Cd:C Baillie, S.M.//Jones, I.L.//H9^Response of Atlantic puffins to a decline in capelin abundance at the Gannet Islands, Labrador^H9 Waterbirds H92004H927H91H9H102-111H9114^CCB)Gray, C.M.//Phillips, R.A.//Hamer, K.C.//)\=p2q)$bNon-random nestling mortality in northern fulmars: implications for monitoring marine environmenH9H9 H9H9H9H9(H9 Waterbirds H92004oO/_ P T ciencesH92001H95H9)ISBN 0122274350H9*PThis article reviews examples showing how seabirds have responded to changes in atmospheric and marine climate. Direct and indirect responses take the form of expansions or contractions of range; increases or decreases in populations or densities within existing ranges; and changes in annual cycle, i.e., timing of reproduction. Direct responses are those related to environmental factors that affect the physical suitability of a habitat, e.g., warmer or colder temperatures exceeding the physiological tolerances of a given species. Other factors that can affect seabirds directly include: presence/absence of sea ice, temperature, rain and snowfall rates, wind, and sea level. Indirect responses are those mediated through the availability or abundance of resources such as food or nest sites, both of which are also affected by climate change.PH9,Marine birds/ Ecophysiology/ Activity patterns/ Breeding seasons/ Home range/ Habitat selection/ Environmental effects/ Weather/ Temperature effects/ Climate change/ Climatic change influences on birds/ Sea level changes/ Rainfall effects/ Wind effects/ Sea iceH97 G CC Williams, T.D.//Croxall, J.P.// =Fqr$=Fqr$=Fqr$RIs chick fledging weight a go$=Fqr$=Fqr$=Fqr$=Fqr$=Fqr$N~ l[:^CC%Veit, R.R.//Pyle, P.//Mcgowan, J.A.//#Y=Fqr$Y=Fqr$aOcean warming and long-term change in pelagic bird abundance w[ithin the California Current SystemY=Fqr$Y=Fqr$ Y=Fqr$Y=Fqr$[Y=Fqr$Y=Fqr$Y=Fqr$Y=Fqr$ Y=Fqr$Y[=Fqr$Y=Fqr$Y=Fqr$Y=Fqr$Y=Fqr$ Y=Fqr[$Y=Fqr$#Y=Fqr$ Marine Ecology-Progress SeriesY=Fqr$1996n$M_@_P[n139n$M_@_Pn1-3n$M_@_Pn11-18n$M_@_Pn167\^CC,Thompson, D.R.//Furness, R.W.//Walsh, P.M.//,`j=Fq$Historical changes in mercury concentrations in the marine ecosystem of the North and North-E\ast Atlantic-Ocean as indicated by seabird feathers`j=Fq$ Journal of Applied Ecology`j=Fq$1992g$M_pr@_r\`xg29g$M_pr@_r`xg1g$M_pr@_r`xg79-84g$M_pr@_r`xg159]^CC7Furness, R.W.//Barrett, R.T.//~=p2q2$Seabirds and fish declines~=p2q2$ Research & Exploration~}$0^N~ gX:^CC(Ribic, C.A.//Ainley, D.G.//Spear, L.B.//(H=Fqz$Scale-related seabird-environmental relationships in Pacific equatorial waters, with reference toX El Nio Southern Oscillation EventsH=Fqz$ Marine Ecology-Progress SeriesH=Fqz$1997#$M_,.@_.d#1Xe56#$M_,.@_.d#183-203#$M_,.@_.d#141Yr`CCoBMonaghan, P.//Walton, P.//Wanless, S.//Uttley, J.D.//Burns, M.D.//@=FqY$=FqY$|Effects of prey abundance on the Yforaging behaviour, diving efficiency and time allocation of breeding guillemots Uria aalge =FqY$=FqY$=FqYY$=FqY$=FqY$=FqY$=FqY$=FqY$ Y=FqY$=FqY$=FqY$=FqY$=FqY$Y=FqY$=FqY$=FqY$ =FqY$=FqY$=YFqY$=FqY$ =FqY$ =FqY$ Ibis=FqY$1994&$M_Yl/@_/D&136&$M_l/@_/D&214-222&$M_l/@_/D&111x=Fq_$1997$M_|l@_@_ c170+[`$`y forage species lie at the core of complex marine food webs, providing essential linkages among trophic levels. We examined the interactions of an important forage and commercial fish, capelin Mallot`us villosus, and its primary avian predator, the common murre Uria aalge, in the NW Atlantic. Murres are capelin specialists and robust samplers of capelin biology. During the 1990s, the coldest surfa`ce-water event in the past 50 to 100 yr occurred in the NW Atlantic (1991), and the eastern Canadian ground-fishery was closed (1992). Concordantly, the biology and behaviour of capelin has undergone `very substantial changes. We examined parental food deliveries and production at the world's largest common murre colony on Funk Island off the northeast coast of Newfoundland throughout the 1990s. Mu`rres delayed breeding and delivered smaller and lower quality capelin to their chicks. These changes, corroborated with independent fisheries data, resulted in poor condition of murre chicks, indicati`ng significant effects of changing capelin demographics at higher trophic levels. The diets of the murre chicks indicate that the composition of the capelin population has shifted from high size diver` sity to mainly smaller capelin. We hypothesize that this change resulted from the elimination of the larger-sized and earlier-spawning genotype and that the NW Atlantic capelin population is exhibitin` g signs of reduced reproductive potential that likely reflects lower spawning biomass.H9,Predator-Prey Interaction/ Bio-Indicator/ Ecosystem Dynamics/ Common Mu` g signs of reduced reproductive potential that likely reflects lower spawning biomass.H9,Predator-Prey Interaction/ Bio-Indicator/ Ecosystem Dynamics/ Common Mubx@_"d"112"$M_""@_"d"242-255"$M_""@_"d"123^N~ A~=Fqrq$ Studies in Avian Biology=Fqrq$1990$M_\Z@_Z14$M_\Z@_Z36-51~,$M_\Z@_Z128`fCCYVander Pol, S.S.//Becker, P.R.//Kucklick, J.R.//Pugh, R.S.//Roseneau, D.G.//Simac, K.S.//Y=Fq$qPersistent organic pollutants in Alaskan murre (Uria spp.) eggs: geographical, species, and temporal comparisons.0=Fq$=Fq$==Fq$ $Environmental Science and Technology$=Fq$2004n$M_@_`~n38n$M_@_`~n 1305-1312 n$M_@_`~ n165oDqCC1Aebischer, N.J.//Coulson, J.C.//Colebrook, J.M.///H9H9GParallel long-term trends across four marine trophic levels and weather H9H9 H9H9H9H9H9H9H9H9H9H9H9H9 H9H9H9 NatureH91990H9347H97g#$ =Fqr5$=Fqr5$ =Fqr5$=Fqr5$=Fqr5$#=Fqr5$=Fqr5$=Fqr5$=Fqr5$=Fqr5$#=Fqr5$=Fqr5$ =Fqr5$=Fqr5$ =Fqr5$=F#qr5$ =Fqr5$=Fqr5$=Fqr5$=Fqr5$=Fqr5#$ Ecotoxicology =Fqr5$2003 $M_@_V 12 $M_@_V 1-4 $M_@_V #7141-151 $M_@_V 74$2003 $M_@_V 12 $M_@_V 1-4 $M_@_V #7141-151 $M_@_V 74$=Fq_$``=Fq_$``=Fq_$``=Fq_$``=Fq_$ ``=Fq$=Fq_$``=Fq_$``=Fq_$``=Fq_$``=Fq_$ ``=Fq$=Fq_$``=Fq_$``=Fq_$``=Fq_$``=Fq_$ ``=Fq-]N~ -d$=Fqw$=Fqw$=Fqw$=Fqw$=Fqw$=Fqw$ =Fqw$=Fqw$ =Fqw$=Fqw$=Fqw$=Fqw$=Fqw$=Fqw$=Fqw$ GProceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B-Biological SciencesG=Fqw$2004$M_l@_dN271$M_l@_dN1537W$M_l@_dN387-396$M_l@_dN121ѷ^CCdKLitzow, M. A.//Piatt, J.F.//Abookire, A.A.//Prichard, A.K.//Robards, M.D.//Ix=Fqb$x=Fqb$Monitoring temporal and spatial variability in sandeel (Ammodytes hexapterus) abundance with pigeon guillemot (Cepphus columba) diets x=Fqb$x=Fqb$ x=Fqb$x=Fqb$x=Fqb$x=Fqb$x=Fqb$x=Fqb$x=Fqb$ x=Fqb$x=Fqb$ x=Fqb$x=Fqb$x=Fqb$ x=Fqb$x=Fqb$x=Fqb$x=Fqb$M}N~.Jp`'1'$M_\*L,@_D,`'141-150'$M_\*L,@_D,`'134K^CCe[Litzow, M.A.//Piatt, J.F.//Abookire, A.A.//Speckman, S.G.//Arimitsu, M.L.//Figurski, J.D.//Y=FqrS$=FqrS$USpatioteKmporal predictability of schooling and nonschooling prey of pigeon guillemots =FqrS$=FqrS$=FqrS$K=FqrS$ =FqrS$=FqrS$ =FqrS$=FqrS$K=FqrS$=FqrS$=FqrS$=FqrS$ =FqrS$ CondorK=FqrS$=FqrS$=FqrS$=FqrS$ =FqrS$ CondorK=FqrS$=FqrS$=FqrS$=FqrS$ =FqrS$ CondorK=FqrS$ =FqrS$=FqrS$ =FqrS$=FqrS$K=FqrS$=FqrS$=FqrS$=FqrS$ =FqrS$ Condor6f&V6 i=p2qr&$ i=p2qr&$ i=p2qr&$ i=p2qr&$ i=p2qr&$ i6=p2qr&$ Journal of Animal Ecology i=p2qr&$2005$M_@_X74$M_@_X5$6SM_@_X832-841$M_@_X597^CC#.Chastel, O.//Weimerskirch, H.//Jouventin, P.//*H9H9High annual variability in reproductive success and s7urvival of an Antarctic seabird, the snow petrel, Pagodroma nivea, a 27-year studyH9H9H97H9H9H9 H9H9 H79H9H9H9 H9H979H9H9H9 H9H97H9H9H9 H9H9 H79H9H9H9 H9H9Iy  _CCBoersma, P.D.//H9JIngestion of petroleum by seabirds can serve as a monitor of water quality H9H9 H9H9 H9H9 H9H9 H9H9H9H9H9 ScienceH91986H9231H94736H9373-376H9*The ingestion by seabirds of fossil fuel hydrocarbons and other pollutants has been of great interest. This paper reports that storm-petrels ingest petroleum at sea and that residues can be detected in their stomach oil. The incidence of gut samples containing fossil fuel hydrocarbons (dirty samples) increased significantly after oil spills, and significantly more birds regurgitated dirty samples after large nearby spills than small distant ones. This appears to be one of the first reported instances where individuals of a natural population of marine birds have been shown to ingest sublethal doses of oil from sources of low-level, long-term pollution or from oil spills. Because of certain natural traits, Procellariiformes could serve as monitors of pollutants in the marine environmentH9221998x$M_,@_P,x29x$=Fqr$p=Fqr$ p=Fqr$N~ &l-^CC+>Daunt, F.//Peters, G.//Scott, B.//Gremillet, D.//Wanless, S.//>H9VRapid-response recorders reveal interplay between marine physics and seabir-d behaviourVH9 Marine Ecology-Progress SeriesH92003H9255H9-K283-288H943.^C:C!ECarscadden, J.E.//Montevecchi, W.A.//Davoren, G.K.//Nakashima, B.S.//EH9\Trophic relationships among capelin (Mallotus villosus) and seabirds. in a changing ecosystem%H9H9&H9 Ices Journal of Marine ScienceH9.2002H959H95H9 1027-1033 H9. 33/^CC0Weimerskirch, H.//Zimmermann, L.//Prince, P.A.//.P=Fq$P=Fq$mInfluence of environmental variability on breeding /effort in a long-lived seabird, the yellow-nosed albatross P=Fq$P=Fq$ P=Fq$P=Fq/$P=Fq$P=Fq$P=Fq$P=Fq$ P=Fq$/P=Fq$P=Fq$P=Fq$P=Fq$P=Fq$ "Rq 3Fqrn$ Science of the Total Environment 0=Fqrn$1995$M_dZ@_\ZY162$M_dZ@_\ZY2-3Y$M_dZ@_\ZY215-223$M_dZ@_\ZY125 ^CC{(Oxynos, K.//Schmitzer, J.//Kettrup, A.//&`e=Fqrk$`e=Fqrk$Herring gull eggs as bioindicators for chlorinated hydrocar bons (contribution to the German-Federal-Environmental-Specimen-Bank) `e=Fqrk$`e=Fqrk$`e=Fqrk$`e =Fqrk$`e=Fqrk$`e=Fqrk$`e=Fqrk$`e=Fqrk$ `e=F qrk$`e=Fqrk$ `e=Fqrk$`e=Fqrk$>`e=Fqrk$ Science of the Total Environment  `e=Fqrk$1993$M_ @_T140$M_ @_T387-398$M_ @_T123 ^CCZKahle, S.//Becker, P.H.//8=FqD$8=FqD$9Bird blood as bioindicator for mercury in the environment 8 =FqD$8=FqD$8=FqD$8=FqD$8=FqD$8=F qD$8=FqD$8=FqD$ 8=FqD$ Chemosphere 8=FqD$1999G? `D`CCIHatch, S.A.//Sanger, G.A.//=Fqr$RPuffins as samples of juvenile pollock and other forage fish in the Gulf of Alaska4=Fqr$=Fqr$=Fqr$ Marine Ecology-Progress Series=Fqr$1992$M_l\@_Tl80$M_l\@_T1-14$M_l\@_T73^CC+Spear, L.B.//Ballance, L.T.//Ainley, D.G.//+ȅ=Fq$oResponse of seabirds to thermal boundaries in the tropical Pacific: the thermocline versus the equatorial frontoȅ=Fq$ Marine Ecology-Progress Seriesȅ=Fq$2001$M_!#@_#zm219$M_R!#@_#zm275-289$M_!#@_#zm150^`CC!Rodway, M.S.//Montevecchi, W.A.//x=Fqr$x=Fqr$BSampling methods for assessing the siets of Atlantic puffin chicks x=Fqr$x=Fqr$ x=Fqr$x=Fqr$ x=Fqr$x=Fqr$x=Fqr$x=Fqr$x=Fqr$x=Fqr$x$ x=Fqr$x=Fqr$ x=Fqr$x=Fqr$x=Fqr$x=Fqr$x=Fqr$x=Fqr$x" 9 H9H9H9 Biological ConservationH92001H9101H91H997-103H948^CC!Regehr, H.M.//Montevecchi, W.A.//!@=Fqw$Interactive effects of food shortage and predation on breeding failure of black-legged kittiwakes: Indirect effects of fisheries activities and implications for indicator species@=Fqw$ Marine Ecology-Progress Series@=Fqw$1997'$M_\*L,@_D,a'155'$M_\*L,@_D,a'249-260'$M_\*L,@_D,a'138^CC}/Pastor, D.//Jover, L.//Ruiz, X.//Albaiges, J.//-0=Fqrn$0=Fqrn$`Monitoring organochlorine pollution in Audouins gull eggs - the relevance of sampling procedures 0=Fqrn$0=Fqrn$0=Fqrn$0=Fqrn$0=Fqrn$0=Fqrn$0=Fqrn$0=Fqrn$ 0=Fqrn$0=Fqrn$ 0=Fqrn$0=Fqrn$0=Fqrn$0=Fqrn$ 0=$`e=Fqrk$`e=Fqrk$`e8=FqD$1999L132*ZW|D=FqP$=FqP$=FqP$=FqP$ =FqP$=FqP$=FqP$=FqP$ =FqP$=FqP$=FqP$=FqP$=FqP$=FqP$=FqP$ Oecologia =FqP$2002($M_4+$-@_-:t(132($M_4+$-@_-:t(2($M_4+$-@_-:t(286-295($M_4+$-@_-: t(102ZCC&Ainley, D.G.//Spear, L.//Allen, S.G.//&H9Variation in the diet of Cassin's auklets reveals spatial, seasonal and decadal occurrence patterns of euphausiids off California, USA"H9H9H9H9H2bN~<` rres/ Uria aalge/ Capelin/ Mallotus villosus/ Atlantic Puffin Chicks/ Newfoundland/ Predation/ Fisheries/ Ecosystem/ Temperature/ Length/ ShiftsMH9 H9`  H9H9dH946a^Cp5Ct Montevecchi, W.A.//Myers, R.A.//H9H9 H9@Dietary changes of seabirds iandicate shifts in pelagic food webs@H9 SarsiaH91996H980H9a4H9313-322H9*Long-term monitoring of prey deliveries to chicks by gannets and guillemots have provaided useful indices of annual variability in the timing of the inshore movements, relative abundance, sizes and reproductive conditions of pelagic fishes and cephalopods in the Northwest Atlantic. Froam 1977 through 1994, prey harvests by gannets tended to shift from warm-water, long-distance migrants (mackerel, squid, saury) to cold-water residents (capelin). Annual variation in prey harvests by gaannets and guillemots indicated 3- to 4-week delays in the inshore migration, reproductive maturation and spawning by capelin during cold sea surface events in the 1990s. Cold surface water anomalies b^CCzCOro, D.//Ruiz, X.// Jover, L.// Pedrocchi, V.// Gonzlez-sols.// >=Fqh$=Fqh$=Fqh.M.A.//Piatt, J.F.//Hamer, K.C.//)= GqA$= GqA$nBreeding ecology of horned puffins (Fratercula cornicula&VFvLg two percent of all dead birds found over the 16-year period had oil on their feathers; 74% during the last five years. Auks, especially Thick-billed Murres (Uria lomvia), are the most affected. The mgean number of oiled birds per kilometer was 0.77 and thus higher than in other regions of the world during a comparable time period (0.02-0.33). Oiling rates correlated with weather patterns and degrege of the regional murre hunt, indicate that illegal dumping of oil may occur year round, and point out that it is critical to assess all possible environmental and anthropogenic factors influencing thg e number of clean and oiled dead birds found on beaches before inferring trends in oiling rates over time.nH9,QWater pollution/ Oil/ Petroleum/ Marine environmeg nt/ Oil spills/ Canada, Newfoundland/ Atlantic Ocean, Grand Banks/ Water Pollution Sources/ Water Pollution Effects/ Ships/ Bilge/ Oil Pollution/ Ecological Effects/ Birds/ Data Collections/ Surveys/ h `CC,Springer, A.M.//Piatt, J.F.//Van Vliet, G.//*0=Fq$0=Fq$QSea birds as proxies of marine habitats and food webs ihn the western Aleutian arc 0=Fq$0=Fq$ 0=Fq$0=Fq$0h=Fq$0=Fq$ 0=Fq$0=Fq$0=Fq$0=Fqh$ 0=Fq$0=Fq$0=Fq$0=Fq$0=Fq$ ^N~|T$ New Zealand Journal of Zoology0=Fqk$2000$M_ܾ@_ԾU27$M_ܾ@_ԾU4$M_ܾTH@_ԾU317-325$M_ܾ@_ԾU126U^CCpMonteiro, L.R.//Furness, R.W.//ȏ=Fqr_$ȏ=Fqr_$Accelerated increase in mercury contamination in North Atlantic mesoUpelagic food chains as indicated by time series of seabird feathers ȏ=Fqr_$ȏ=Fqr_$ ȏ=Fqr_$ȏU=Fqr_$ȏ=Fqr_$ȏ=Fqr_$ȏ=Fqr_$ȏ=Fqr_$ ȏ=FqUr_$ȏ=Fqr_$ȏ=Fqr_$ȏ=Fqr_$ ȏ=Fqr_$ȏ=Fqr_$Ur_$ȏ=Fqr_$ȏ=Fqr_$ȏ=Fqr_$ ȏ=Fqr_$ȏ=Fqr_$Upelagic food chains as indicated by time series of seabird feathers ȏ=Fqr_$ȏ=Fqr_$ ȏ=Fqr_$ȏU=Fqr_$ȏ=Fqr_$ȏ=Fqr_$ȏ=Fqr_$ȏ=Fqr_$ ȏ=FqUr_$ȏ=Fqr_$ȏ=Fqr_$ȏ=Fqr_$ ȏ=Fqr_$ȏ=Fqr_$>n.l,eH9H9H9H9H9He9 H9H9H9H9H9eH94H9H9 H938fH9H9H9 H9H9f H9H9 H9 )Environmental Monitoring and Assessment )H9fH9H9H9 H9H9gP_COCWiese, F.K.//Ryan, P.C.// =Fq$=Fq$=Fq$~The extent of chronic marine oil pogllution in Southeastern Newfoundland waters assessed through beached bird surveys 1984-1999=Fq$=Fq$ =Fqg$=Fq$=Fq$=Fq$=Fq$=Fq$d"184VHx8h $M_z|@_|.39$M_z|@_|.14$M_z|@_|. 2451-2457 $M_z|@_|.90 ^C4CiMiller, G.D.//Davis, L.S.//H9bForaging flexibility of Adelie penguins Pygoscelis Adeliae - consequences for an indicator SpeciesH 9H9H9H9(H9 Biological Conser vationH91993H963H93H9223-230 )H9105 H9Predictable hotspots and foraging habitat of the endangered short-tailed albatross (Phoebastria albatrus) in the North Pacific: implications for H9Predictable hotspots and foraging habitat of the endangered short-tailed albatross (Phoebastria albatrus) in the North Pacific: implications for H9H9H9H9H9 H9 H9H9H9H9H9 `CCBurger, A.E.//Piatt, J.F.//H9XFlexible time budgets in breeding common murres: buffers against variable prey abundance H9H9 Studies of Avian Bi@_V 56@_y 9i8h|,grveys 1984-1999~H9 Marine Pollution BulletinH92003H946H9g9H9 1090-1101 H9*nThe Grand Banks south of Newfoundland provide year-round feeding habitat for tens ofg millions of seabirds of numerous species, an abundance and diversity unparalleled in the North Atlantic. Dense ship traffic routes traverse this productive environment as vessels travel the Great Cirgcle Route between Europe and North America. Oiled seabirds have washed up on beaches in Newfoundland for many decades. Most oil on their feathers is heavy fuel oil mixed with lubricants, the mixture fgound in bilges of large vessels. Beached bird surveys conducted between 1984 and 1999 indicate that chronic oil pollution along the southeast coast of Newfoundland is among the highest in world. Sixtyh `CC,Springer, A.M.//Piatt, J.F.//Van Vliet, G.//*0=Fq$0=Fq$QSea birds as proxies of marine habitats and food webs ihn the western Aleutian arc 0=Fq$0=Fq$ 0=Fq$0=Fq$0h=Fq$0=Fq$ 0=Fq$0=Fq$0=Fq$0=Fqh$ 0=Fq$0=Fq$0=Fq$0=Fq$0=Fq$ ^N~ H9H9H9H9 H9H962CC?(Gill, V.A.//Hatch, S.A.//Lanctot, R.B.//&H9H9]Sensitivity of breeding parameters to food supply in black-legged kittiwakes Rissa tridactylaH9H9H9H9 H9H9H9H9 H9H9 H9H9 H9H9 IbisH92002H9144H9268-283H963:CC )Ainley, D.G.//Sydeman, W.J.//Norton, J.//)H9uUpper trophic level predators indicate interannual negative and positive anomalies in the California current food webH9H9H9H9H9H9 H9H9H9H9cEu tj9229-235H9'/H9)/H9*Cadmium (Cd) is an environmenjtal pollutant that has serious toxicity in humans and animals and causes Itai-Itai disease. However, there is little available information on its contamination in wildlife as an indicator of environmejntal pollution. The Cd contents in the kidney and liver of 85 wild birds from 9 different prefectures in Japan were investigated. The ranges of the Cd contents in the kidney and liver in all birds werje ND-174.4 and ND-21.2 mu g g super(-1) dry wt., respectively. The mean Cd contents were higher in the oil-contaminated birds than those in the non-contaminated ones. Furthermore, a strong correlationj was obtained only between the Cd contents in the kidney and those in the liver of the oil-contaminated seabirds and not in the other non-contaminated ones. These results suggest that wild birds reflejct the level of environmental contamination which should be monitored.H9,Oil pollution/ Kidney/ Liver/ Cadmium/ Heavy metals/ Pollution indicators/ Wildlife/ Enjvironmental monitoring/ Bioindicators/ Pollution monitoring/ Aves/ Japan/ BirdsH9108kP_CCCrMontevecchi, W.A.// H9)Seabirds as indicators of ocean pollution)H9*Steele, JH; Turekian, KK; Thorpe,k SA (eds)*H9 Encyclopedia of Ocean SciencesH92001H95 (S)H9FvN~_C1CCamphuysen, K.// H9OBeached bird surveys indicate decline in chronic oil pollution in the North SeaOH9 Marine Pollution BulletinH91998H936H97H9519-526H9' 0025-326X H9*zStrandings of oiled seabirds have been a signal of the ongoing problem of chronic oil pollution in the North Sea since the beginning of the twentieth century. Overall numbers of beached birds are subject to enormous fluctuations, being the result, for example, of changes in the amount of oil spilled in the marine environment, currents, the frequency of onshore winds and variations in the numbers of seabirds in a given region. In contrast, oil rates, being the fraction of oiled birds of the total stranded, appeared to be relatively constant while specific for different species and regions. These species-specific oil rates are thought to reflect the risk for birds or corpses of birds to become oil fouled at sea and hence to mirror fluctuations in the amount of oil spilled in different regions. High oil rates are typical for mainly swimming, highly exposed seabirds in areas with f$MrCCERiffaut, L.//McCoy, K.D.//Tirard, C.//Friesen, V.L.//Boulinier, T.// Bx=Fqr$x=Fqr$x=Fqr$mPopulation genetics of the Common Guillemot Uria aalge in the North Atlantic: Geographic impact of oil spills x=Fqr$x=Fqr$ x=Fqr$ ^N~]=p2q2$1991$M_\L@_D\7$M_\L@_D\1$M_\L@_D\82-95$M_\L@_D]\55^_C 0C|Parrish, J.K. //Zador, S.G.//H9pSeabirds as indicators: An exploratory analysis of physical forcing in the Pacific Northwest coastal environ^mentpH9 Estuaries H92003H926H9 1044-1057^ H9*[Bottom-up control, or physical forcing of upper trophic populations, is often cited as a major factor regulating marine species. In particular, seabirds ar^e often cited as indicators of relative productivity and health of the marine environment. The degree to which physical forcing plays a dominant role and the mechanisms of effect remain unclear. We te_$g=FqG>$Inter-annual variability in the breeding performance of seabirds in relation to oceanographic anomalies that affect the Crozet and the Kerguelen sectors of the Southern OceanGg=Fq>$g=Fq>$g=Fq>$g=Fq>$g=Fq>$gG=Fq>$g=Fq>$g=Fq>$g=Fq>$g=Fq>$ g=Fq>>$g=Fq>$g=Fq>$g=Fq>$#g=Fq>$gG=Fq>$g=Fq>$ Journal of Avian Biologyg=Fq>$2003$M_|@_t(34$M_G||@_t(2$M_|@_t(170-176$M_|@_t(84^>n~ Rd ѷ^CC('Croxall, J.P.//Reid, K.//Prince, P.A.//'H9sDiet, provisioning and productivity responses of marine predators to differences in availability of Antarctic KrillsH9 Marine Ecology-Progress SeriesH91999H9177H9Q115-131H940v`CCNHislop, J.R.G.//Harris, M.P.//=Fq8$=Fq8$lRecent changes in the food of young puffins Fratercula arctica on the Isle of May in relation to fish stocks=Fq8$=Fq8$=Fq8$=Fq8$=Fq8$=Fq8$=Fq8$=Fq8$=Fq8$=Fq8$=Fq8$=Fq8$ =Fq8$=Fq8$=Fq8$=Fq8$=Fq8$=Fq8$ Ibis=Fq8$1983$M_t{d@_\%t127$M_td@_\%t234-239$M_td@_\%t788$ Ibis=Fq8$1983$M_t{d@_\%t127$M_td@_\%t234-239$M_td@_\%t78tGwm=Fqre$>=Fqre$=Fqre$=Fqre$=Fqre$m=Fqre$ 2Proceedings of the NIPR Symposium on Polar Biology2=Fqre$1987$M_<,@_$N<1$M_<,@_$N=Fq$=Fq$YApex marine predator declines ninety percent in association with changing oceanic climate=Fq$=Fq$=Fq$=Fq$=Fq$=Fq$=Fq$=Fq$=Fq$96Steele, John H.//Turekian, Karl K.//Thorpe, Steve A.//6H9editorsH9Encyclopedia of Ocean S-]N~'1 SEABIRDS AS INDICATORSA1. Seabirds as Indicators,H @C'P4 f2 SBIRDS FORAGE BASE AC2. Sbirds Forage Base (a)@ f2 SBIRDS FORAGE BASE BA2. Sbirds Forage Base (b) @d@" @ @F"f3 SBIRDS HABITAT A93. Sbirds Habitat (a)1e3 SBIRDS HABITAT B93. Sbirds Habitat (b),@f4 SBIRDS CLIMATE CHANGE A@4. Sbirds Climate Change (a) e4 SBIRDS CLIMATE CHANGE BE4. Sbirds Climate Change (b)'  `1 1HfUNKNOWN4Unknown"   Me$v&l<xated inorganic mercury concentrations in the livers of some species resulted in greatly reduced feather:liver ratios for total mercury. Feather:muscle ratios varied from 3.8 to 15.3. Factors likely tox affect the value of feather:liver and feather:muscle mercury concentration ratios, such as the predominant form of mercury present in the liver tissue, sampling date relative to the stage of the moulxt sequence and types of feather used for analysis, are discussed and the authors emphasize that the 7:3:1 conversion ratio should be treated with caution.3H9,]Mxercury/ Marine birds/ Tissues/ Bioaccumulation/ Bioassays/ Pollution monitoring/ Marine pollution/ Mathematical models/ pollution indicators/ indicator species/ accuracy/ ratios/ bioindicators/ birds/x Aves/ Aves/ methyl mercury/ dimethylmercury/ bioindicators/ birds/ mercury/ marine birds/ accuracy/ pollution indicators/ indicator species/ ratios]H9161yP_CC Walsh, P.M.// H9JThe use of seabirds as monitors of heavy metals in the marine environment.JH9Pages 1N~$,=p2qr#$~=p2qr#$~=p2qr#$~=p2qr#$~=p2qr#$~=p2qr#$ ~=p2qr#$ Ices Journal of Marine Science~=p2qr#$1997$M_@_V 54$M_u@_V 4$M_@_V 726-737$M_@_V 56ѷ^CC<1Gaston, A. J.//Gilchrist, H. G.//Mallory, M. L.///b=p2q#$b=p2q#$pVariation in ice conditions has strong effects on the breeding of marine birds at Prince Leopold Island, Nunavut b=p2q#$b=p2q#$b=p2q#$b=p2q#$ b=p2q#$b=p2q#$b=p2q#$b=p2q#$b=p2q#$b=p2q#$b=p2q#$b=p2q#$ b=p2q#$b=p2q#$b=p2q#$b=p2q#$&b=p2q#$ Ecography b=p2q#$2005$M_ @_$b=p2q#$b=p2q#$b=p2q#$ b=p2q#$b=p2q#$b=p2q#$b=p2q#$&b=p2q#$ Ecography b=p2q#$2005$M_ @_;k+  &ѷ^CCn)Monaghan, P.//Uttley, J.D.//Okill, J.D.//)H9QTerns and sandeels - seabirds as indicators of changes in marine fish populationsQH9& Journal of Fish BiologyH91989H935H9339-340&*H9110'ѷ^CCRyan, P.G.//Fraser, M.W.//x=Fq$x=Fq$LThe use of great skua pellets as indicators of plastic pollution in seabi'rdsx=Fq$x=Fq$x=Fq$x=Fq$x=Fq$'x=Fq$x=Fq$x=Fq$ x=Fq$x=Fq$ x'=Fq$x=Fq$x=Fq$x=Fq$ x=Fq$x=F'q$x=Fq$ Emux=Fq$1988$M_l&\(@_T(ll88$M_l&\(@_T(ll16-19'.$M_l&\(@_T(ll148(^CC*Pinaud, D.//Cherel, Y.//Weimerskirch, H.//*خ=Fq$Effect of environmental variability on habitat selection, diet, provisioning behaviour and chic9+H9H9H9 Marine Ecology-Progress SeriesH99s and seabir& Pd2001H9101H91H997-103H948^CړC!Regehr, H.M.//Montevecchi, W.A.//!@=Fqw$Interactive effects of food shortage and predation on breeding failure of black-legged kittiwakes: Indirect effects of fisheries activities and implications for indicator species@=Fqw$ Marine Ecology-Progress Series@=Fqw$1997'$M_\*L,@_D,a'155'$M_\*L,@_D,a'249-260'$M_\*L,@_D,a'139 eggs - the relevance of sampling procedures 0=Fqrn$0=Fqrn$0=Fqrn$0=Fqrn$ eggs - the relevance of sampling procedures 0=Fqrn$0=Fqrn$0=Fqrn$0=Fqrn$=Fqrn$ 0=Fqrn$0=Fqrn$0=Fqrn$0=Fqrn$ 0=Fqrn$ Science of the Total Environment 0=Fqrn$1995$M_dZ@_\ZY162$M_dZ@_\ZY2-3Y$M_dZ@_\ZY215-223$M_dZ@_\ZY126 ^CC|(Oxynos, K.//Schmitzer, J.//Kettrup, A.//&`e=Fqrk$`e=Fqrk$Herring gull eggs as bioindicators for chlorinated hydrocar$M_ @_T387-398$M_ @_T124QOl6976$M_@_`727-730$M_@_`174Pf wintering area and climate on the survival of adult Atlantic puffins Fratercula arctica in the eastern Atlantic = Gqr2$= Gqr2$ P= Gqr2$= Gqr2$= Gqr2$= Gqr2$= Gqr2$P= Gqr2$ = Gqr2$= Gqr2$= Gqr2$= Gqr2$= GqrP2$= Gqr2$= Gqr2$= Gqr2$= Gqr2$ Marine Ecology-Progress SeriesP= Gqr2$2005D$M_,MO@_OX,D297D$M_,MO@_OX,D283-296D$M_,MO@_OX,D72ss SeriesP= Gqr2$2005D$M_,MO@_OX,D297D$M_,MO@_OX,D283-296D$M_,MO@_OX,D72Qo Sea-Ice Extent and the Antarctic Circumpolar Current Marine Ecology-Progress Series2001213301-309%ISI:000168704100023187in the Pacific Sector of Antarctica: Relation tQo Sea-Ice Extent and the Antarctic Circumpolar Current Marine Ecology-Progress Series2001213301-309%ISI:000168704100023187 Antarctica: Relation tQo Sea-Ice Extent and the Antarctic Circumpolar Current Marine Ecology-Progress Series2001213301-309%ISI:000168704100023187 Journal of Zoology6=xcx&;ȕ!2000f"$|S"R '4/P=Fq$P=Fq$P=Fq$P=Fq$P=Fq$P/=Fq$P=Fq$ Behavioral EcologyP=Fq$2001$M_t@_l12$M_t@_/pl1$M_t@_l22-30$M_t@_l1800^CC(Rindorf, A.//Wanless, S.//Harris, M.P.//(`=Fq}$QEffects of changes in sandeel availability on the reproductive output of seabirdsQ`0=Fq}$ Marine Ecology-Progress Series`=Fq}$2000+$M_`.@_.g+202+$M_`.@_.g+241-25201+$M_`.@_.g+1441^CC,Davoren, G.K.//H9XVariability in foraging in response to changing prey distributions in rhinoceros aukletsXH91 Marine Ecology-Progress SeriesH92000H9198H9283-291H9144oring of seabirds in the Benguela upwelling system - can seabirds be used as indicators 2and predictors of change in the marine-environmentH9H9H9H92 H9H9H9H9H9& rH9H9pRemote-sensing systems and seabirds: their use, abuse and potential for measuring marine environmental variablesprH9 Marine Ecology-Progress SeriesH92002H9228H924r1-261H9*[We examined how seabirds might be used to study marine environmental variables, which necessitates knowing location and the value of the variable to bre studied. Five systems can potentially be used for determination of location: VHF (Very High Frequency) telemetry, PTT (Platform Terminal Transmitters) telemetry, GLS (Global Location Service) geolocration methods, dead reckoning and GPS (Global Positioning System), each with its own advantages with respect to accuracy, potential number of fixes and size. Temperature and light were used to illustrr ate potential difficulties in recording environmental variables. Systems currently used on seabirds for measurement of temperature respond slowly to environmental changes; thus, they may not measure sr ea surface temperature adequately when contact periods with water bodies are too short. Light can be easily measured for light extinction studies, but sensor orientation plays a large role in determinr ing recorded values. Both problems can be corrected. The foraging behaviour of seabirds was also examined in order to identify those features which would be useful for determination of marine environmr ental variables at a variety of spatial and temporal scales. Area coverage by birds is highly dependent on breeding phase and tends to be concentrated in areas where prey acquisition is particularly e^N~Bd$951C\:CAbraham, C.L.//Sydeman, W.J.//H9Prey-switching by Cassin's auklet Ptychoramphus aleuticus reveals the seasonal cycle of Euphausia pacifica and Thysanoessa spinifera relative to ocean climate in the Gulf of the Farallones, California"H9H9H9H9H9H9DH9 Marine Ecology-Progress Series\H9In PressH92)^CCf7Litzow, M.A.//Piatt, J.F.//Prichard, A.K.//Roby, D.D.//5=FqP$=FqP$TResponse of pigeon guillemots to variable abundance of high-lipid and low-lipid prey =FqP$=FqP$=FqP$=FqP$ $ =FqP$=FqP$=FqP$=FqP$=FqP$=FqP$=FqP$ Oecologia =FqP$2002($M_4+$-@_-:t(132($M_4+$-@_-:t(2($M_4+$-@_-:t(286-295($M_4+$-@_-: t(102ZCC&Ainley, D.G.//Spear, L.//Allen, S.G.//&H9Variation in the diet of Cassin's auklets reveals spatial, seasonal and decadal occurrence patterns :^C1CRaymond, B.//Woehler, E.J.//H97Predicting seabirds at sea in the southern Indian Ocean"H9H9H9 Marine Ecology-Progress SeriesH92003H9263HW9275-285H9137^CCWagner, B.//Melles, M.//p=Fqr$pA Holocene seabird record from raffles so sediments, east Greenland, in response to climatic and oceanic changes Hp=Fqr$p=Fqr$ p=Fqr$p=Fqr$ p=Fqr$p=Fqr$p=Fqr$p=Fqr$p=Fqr$ Boreasp=Fqr$2001$M_@_P30$M_@_P3$M_@_P228-239$M_@_P173 H9H9H9H9H9H9 H9H9H9H9 H9H9H9H/-0=Fqrn$0=Fqrn$`Monitoring organochlorine pollution in Audouins gullQ@}  4M:^CCgMcDaniel, J.D.//Emslie, S.D.//H9H9H9rFluctuations in adelie penguin Mprey size in the mid to late Holocene, Northern Marguerite Bay, Antarctic PeninsularH9 Polar Biology H92002HM925H98H9618-623H9103N:^CCBarrett, R.T.// H9H9H9Atlantic puffin Fratercula arctica and common Nguillemot Uria aalge chick diet and growth as indicators of fish stocks in the Barents SeaH9H9H9N H9FH9 Marine Ecology-Progress SeriesH92002H9Nj230H9275-287H916O^CCVotier, S.C.//Furness, R.W.//Bearhop, S.//Crane, J.E.//Caldow, R.W.G.//Catry, P.//Ensor, K.//Hamer, K.C.//Hudson, A.V.//Kalmbach, E.//Klomp, N.I.//Pfeiffer, S.//Phillips, R.A.//PriOeto, I.//Thompson, D.R.//ue=Fq$e=Fq$Ue=Fq$e=Fq$:Changes in fisheriOes discard rates and seabird communities e=Fq$e=Fq$ e=Fq$e=Fq$e`F4dy`CC+Wanless, S.//Grmillet, D.//Harris, M.P.// (ȅ=Fq$ȅ=Fq$ȅ=Fq$qForaging activity and performance of shags Phalacrocorax aristotelis in relation to environmental charactersitics ȅ=Fq$ȅ=Fq$ ȅ=Fq$ȅ=Fq$ȅ=Fq$ȅ=Fq$ȅ=Fq$ȅ=Fq$ȅ=Fq$ȅ=Fq$ ȅ=Fq$ȅ=Fq$ ȅ=Fq$ȅ=Fq$ȅ=Fq$ Journal of Avian Biologyȅ=Fq$1998x$M_,@_P,x29x$SM_,@_P,x49-54x$M_,@_P,x175 o137s Seriese=Fqrz$2003o$M_txdz@_\zeto263o$M_txdz@_\zeto275-285o$M_txdz@_\zet o137s Seriese=Fqrz$2003o$M_txdz@_\zeto263o$M_txdz@_\zeto275-285o$M_txdz@_\zet o137p=Fqr$p=Fqr$ p=Fqr$p=Fqr$p=Fqr$p=Fqr$p=Fqr$ Boreasp=Fqr$2001q,\yN~ sP_C0C:Velarde, E.//Tordesillas, M.S.//Vieyra, L.//Esquivel, R.//:H9NSeabirds as indicators of important fish populations in The Gulf of CaliforniasNH9 BReports of California Cooperative Oceanic Fisheries InvestigationsBH91994H935sH9137-143H9' 0575-3317 H9*cWe monitored the diet of the Heermann's gull (Larus hseermanni) and the elegant tern (Sterna elegans) between 1983 and 1992 and compared the proportion of each fish species in the diet, through a correlation analysis, with the proportion of each of theses same fish species in the commercial landings. We found strong positive correlations between the proportion of sardine (Sardinops sagax caeruleus) in the seabirds' diet and sardine landings. Strong nesgative correlations were found between the proportion of sardine in the seabirds' diet vs the proportion of anchovy (Engraulis mordax) in the birds' diet and anchovy landings. The proportion of sardinse landings was negatively correlated with the proportion of anchovy in the seabirds' diet and with the proportion of the landings of both anchovy and mackerel (Scomber japonicus). The proportion of anschovy in the seabirds' diet was positively correlated with anchovy landings. A low, marginally positive correlation was found between the proportion of mackerel in the diet and the proportion of mackesrel landed. Dietary studies of these seabirds provide reliable data on species composition of fish stocks, estimates of relative abundance, and availability of fish populations to higher trophic level.@_.Z+3ud4+$M_,.@_.Z+656-662+$M_,.@_.Z+130u^N~t<H92H9273-290H967=:^CCV>Jenouvrier, S.//Barbraud, C.//Cazelles, B.//Weimerskirch, H.//<``=FqrD$``=FqrD$tModelling population dynamics of seab=irds: Importance of the effects of climate fluctuations on breeding proportions ``=FqrD$``=FqrD$ ``=FqrD$=``=FqrD$ ``=FqrD$``=FqrD$``=FqrD$``=FqrD$ ``==FqrD$``=FqrD$``=FqrD$``=FqrD$``=FqrD$``=F=qrD$``=FqrD$``=FqrD$ ``=FqrD$ Oikos``=FqrD$2005$M_T=D@_<-T108$M_TD@_<-T3$M_TD@_<-T511-522$M_TD@_<-T86>:^CC59Frederiksen, M.//Wanless, S.//Rothery, P.//Wilson, L.J.//9=`;qr $mThe role of industrial fisheries and oceanographic change in the decline of Nortevealed by the diet of a marine bird over multip?le time scalesz@=FqrV$ Marine Ecology-Progress Series@=FqrV$2004($M_L+<-@_4-?(281($M_L+?O<-@_4-?(207-216($M_L+<-@_4-?(1053c3cAqhlB H9H9H9H9H9BH9H9 Functional EcologyH92004H918BH96H9793-801H968C:^CCSHyrenbach, K.D.//Veit, R.R.//=FqrA$Ocean warming and seabird communities of the southern California Current System (1987-98): Response at multiCple temporal scales=FqrA$ 9Deep-Sea Research Part II-Topical Studies in Oceanography9=FqrA$2003$M_@_C(50$M_@_(14-16$M_@_( 2537-2565 $M_@_(83D$ P=Fqr$P=Fqr$ P=Fqr$P=Fqr$P=Fqr$D$ P=Fqr$P=Fqr$ P=Fqr$P=Fqr$P=Fqr$D$ P=Fqr$P=Fqr$ P=Fqr$P=Fqr$P=Fqr$*ZC,g Fishing grounds/ Marine birds/ Fuels/ Lubricants/ Feathers/ Petroleum hydrocarbons/ Ocean dumping/ Carcasses/ Marine pollution/ Historical account/ Aquatic birds/ Beaches/ Mortality/ Pollution monitorg ing/ Wildlife/ Bioindicators/ Oil pollution (see also Oil spills)/ Birds (Marine)/ Pollution (Sea water)/ Survey/ Pollution indicators/ Uria lomvia/ Alcidae/ Aves/ Canada, Newfoundland/ ANW, Canada, Ng ewfoundland and Labrador/ ANW, Atlantic, Grand Banks of Newfoundland/ Canada, Newfoundland, Grand Banks/ Birds/ Thick-billed murre/ Brunnich's Guillemot/ Auks/ Guillemots/ Murres/ Bilge water/ Puffinsg1QH9181h `CC,Springer, A.M.//Piatt, J.F.//Van Vliet, G.//*0=Fq$0=Fq$QSea birds as proxies of marine habitats and food webs ihn the western Aleutian arc 0=Fq$0=Fq$ 0=Fq$0=Fq$0h=Fq$0=Fq$ 0=Fq$0=Fq$0=Fq$0=Fqh$ 0=Fq$0=Fq$0=Fq$0=Fq$0=Fq$ 'W~$\am 1977 through 1994, prey harvests by gannets tended to shift from warm-water, long-distance migrants (mackerel, squid, saury) to cold-water residents (capelin). Annual variation in prey harvests by gaannets and guillemots indicated 3- to 4-week delays in the inshore migration, reproductive maturation and spawning by capelin during cold sea surface events in the 1990s. Cold surface water anomalies aappear to have influenced pelagic food webs by inhibiting the movements of migrant, warm-water pelagic fishes and cephalopods into inshore regions in the Northwest Atlantic. These oceanographic influeances may have amplified the effects of the overfishing of short-finned squid in the region in the late 1970s/early 1980s. We contrast recent effects of cold water perturbations on pelagic fishes with acontentions about environmental influences on the demise of demersal cod in the Northwest Atlantic.H9,#Newfoundland/ History/ Capelin/ Bay#H9a 116bh$1997$M_.@_.R112$M_.@_.R242-255$M_.@_.R122 Ibis=Fqbh$1997$M_.@_.R112$M_.@_.R242-255$M_.@_.R122 Ibis=Fqbh$1997$M_.@_.R112$M_.@_.R242-255$M_.@_.R122@N~ T| H9H9 H9H9H9H9H9H9H9H9H9H9H9 Marine Ecology-Progress SeriesH91995H9w118H969-79H910[CC$!ѷ^CCctLemaho, Y.//Gendner, J.P.//Challet, E.//Bost, C.A.//Gilles, J.//Verdon, C.//Plumere, C.//Robin, J.P.//Handrich, Y.//tx=FqM$JUndisturbed breeding !penguins as indicators of changes in marine resourcesJx=FqM$ Marine Ecology-Progress Seriesx=FqM$1993%$M_D.!@_.8%95%$M_D.@_.8%1-2%$M_D.@_.8%1-6%$M_D.@_.8%99"oaCBCPiatt, J.F.// Springer, A.M.// H9JAdvection, pelagic food webs, and the biogeography of seabirds in BeringiaJH9" Marine OrnithologyH92003H931H9141-154H9"129#^CCJHebert, C.E.//Weseloh, D.V.C.//=Fqr5$=Fqr5$wAssessing temporal trends in contaminants from long-term avian monit#oring programs: the influence of sampling frequency =Fqr5$=Fqr5$=Fqr5$=Fqr5=Fqr5emporal trends in contaminants from long-term avian monit#^CCJHebert, C.E.//Weseloh, D.V.C.//=Fqr5$=Fqr5$wAssessing temporal trends in contaminants from long-term avian monitr5$=Fqr5$=Fqr5$=Fqr5$=Fqr5$=Fqr5$=Fqr5$$T MT July 2005 H9309H95733H9445H921GqCC$9Chavez, F.P.//Ryan, J.//Lluch-Cota, S.E.//iquen, M.C.// 6H9H9H9MFrom anchovies to sardines and back: multidecadal change in the Pacific Ocean H9H9 H9H9 H9H9H9H9 H9H9H9H9H9 ScienceH92003H9299H9217-221H936GqCC*Dale, V.H.//Beyeler, S.C.//H9H9>Challenges in the development and use of ecological indicatorsH9H9H9H9 H9H9 H9 Ecological IndicatorsH92001H91H9D3-10H942=t"$M_""@_"pA"5"$O-]s s in this area. They also provide real-time, predictive, catch-independent data and complement and research catch information.cH9,Marine birds/ Diets/ Marine fiss h/ Population dynamics/ Indicator species/ Larus heermanni/ Sterna elegans/ Sardinops sagax/ Engraulis mordax/ Scomber japonicus/ ISE, Mexico, California GulfH9s 169t$`CC4Uttley, J.D.//Walton, P.//Monaghan, P.//Austin, G.//2H9H9eThe effects of food abundance on breeding perfotrmance and adult time budgets of guillemots Uria aalgeH9H9 H9H9tH9H9 H9H9H9tH9H9H9H9H9H IbisH91994H9136H9205-213H9t163upaCCPiatt, J.F.//Van Pelt, T.I.// خ=Fq$GMass-mortality of guillemots (Uria aalge) in the Gulf of Alaska in 1993خ=Fqu$ خ=Fq$خ=Fq$ Marine Pollution Bulletin خ=Fq$1997+$M_,.@_.Z+3ud4+$M_,.@_.Z+656-662+$M_,.@_.Z+130u-] D753-754H94`EqCx=FqrM$x=FqrM$?x=FqrM$ Marine Ornithologyx=FqrM$2003$M_ԩī@_4Ԡ31$M_ԩī@_4Ԡ130-140$M_ԩī@_4Ԡ95_ 65 P%|{eCC(Suryan, R.M.//Irons, D.B.//Benson, J.// % =Fq$ =Fq$ =Fq$_Inter-annual variation in diet and foraging effort of kittiwakes in relation to prey abundance. =Fq$ =Fq$ =Fq$ =Fq$ =Fq$ =Fq$ =Fq$ =Fq$ =Fq$ =Fq$ =Fq$ =Fq$ =Fq$ =Fq$ =Fq$ =Fq$ =Fq$ Condor=Fq$2000$M_#t%@_l%Pq102$M_#t%@_l%Pq374-384$M_#t%@_l%Pq,  $M_#t%@_l%Pq153$ =Fq$ =Fq$ =Fq$ =Fq$ =Fq$ =Fq$ =Fq$ Condor=Fq$2000$M_#t%@_l%Pq102$M_#t%@_l%Pq374-384$M_#t%@_l%Pq,  $M_#t%@_l%Pq153Fqr$ =Fqr$ =Fqr$ =Fqr$ =Fqr$ =Fqr$6fN~ re used to monitor temporal variation in prey suppliesGH9,Indicator species/ Food chains/ Stock assessment/ Fishery resources/ Survival/ Interspecific relationshTips/ Food availability/ Marine birdsH930@HrCGC_NKuletz, K.J.//Stephensen, S.E.//Irons, D.B.//Labunski, E.A.//Brenneman, K.M.//NH9Changes in distribution and abundance of Kittlitz's murrelets Brachyramphus brevirostris relative to glacial recession in Prince William Sound, Alaska >H9H9?H9 Marine OrnithologyH92003H931H9130-140H995HrCCAGolet, G.H.//Seiser, P.E.//McGuire, A.D.//Roby, D.D.//Fischer, J.B.//Kuletz, K.J.//Irons, D.B.//Dean, T.A.//Jewett, S.C.//Newman, S.H.//H9xLong-term direct and indirect effects of the Exxon Valdez oil spill on pigeon guillemots in Prince William Sound, AlaskaH9H9$H9 H9H9>H9 Marine Ecology-Progress SeriesH92002H9241H9287-304H965$e=Fq$e=Fq$e=FqH H9H95e : L(Phocoenoides dalli). We observed peaks in abundance in the oceanic zone in 1998, 2001, and 2002, owing primarily to influxes of dark shearwaters (Puffinus spp.) and Leach's storm-petrels (Oceanodroma leuchora). Rank correlations indicated similar year-to-year changes in density between species, and species-specific responses to temperature and ocean productivity as indexed by nitrate and chlorophyll a concentrations. We developed topographic/bathymetric models of habitat selection for the coastal zone. Although we found some distinct habitat preferences in this zone, overall we observed a con tinuum in the marine bird and mammal community across the entire eastern GOA. The strength of the coupling between coastal and oceanic environments as provided by variation in top predator dispersion appears related to large-scale variations in oceanography, though we have yet to fully investigate causal mechanisms.H9,nOcean habitats/Gulf of Alaska (GOA)/Pred wator distribution/Abundance/Habitat selection/Population distribution/nH9189)^CC[Kaiser, G.W.//Forbes, L.S.//h=FqY$h=FqY$NClimatic and oceanographic influences on island use in 4 burrow-nesting Alcids h=FqY$h=FqY$ h=FqY$h=FqY$ h=FqY$h=FqY$h=FqY$h=FqY$h=FqY$h=FqY$ =mN~ THqCCRogers, S.I.//Greenaway, B.// @=Fq$@=Fq$@=Fq$BA UK perspective on the development of marine ecosystem indicators @=Fq$@=Fq$@=Fq$@=Fq$@=Fq$@=Fq$@=Fq$@=Fq$@=Fq$@=Fq$ @=Fq$ Marine Pollution Bulletin@=Fq$2005$M_l&\(@_T(Pkl50$M_l&\(G@_T(Pkl9-19$M_l&\(@_T(Pkl147)^CC\Ainley, D.G.//Clarke, E.D.//Arrigo, K.//Fraser, W.R.//Kato, A.//Barton, K.J.//Wilson, P.R.//\H9nDecadal-scale changes in the climate and biota of the pacific sector of the southern ocean, 1950s to the 1990sH9H9H9H9H9H9 H9H9 H9H9H9H9 H9H917H92H9171-182*H96@&=)qv x =mN~ pTod index of food availability in seabird populations?=Fqr$=Fqr$=Fqr$=Fqr$=Fqr$=Fqr$=Fqr$=Fqr$=Fqr$=Fqr$=Fqr$=Fqr$=Fqr$=Fqr$=Fqr$=Fqr$=Fqr$=Fqr$ =Fqr$ Oikos=Fqr$1990}$M_L@_D}59}$M_L@_D}3}$M_L@_D}414-416}$M_L@_D}182 C?C>&Gaston, A.J.//Woo, K.//Hipfner, J.M.//&H9Trends in forage fish populations in northern Hudson Bay since 1981, as determined from the diet of nestling thick-billed murres Uria lomviaH9 H9 ArcticH92003H956H93H9227-233H9,zHudson Bay/ Forage fish trends/ Uria lomvia/ Nestling diet/ Mallotus villosus/ Boreogadus saida/ Ammodytes spp./ Zoarcidae H9 H9H9z :N~qtH9 H9H9H9H9H9H9H9H9 H9H9H9 Fisheries OceanographyH92005H914[H9259-276H934)^CC  Barbraud, C.//Weimerskirch, H.// H9FClimate and density shape population dynamics of a marine top predator H9H9H9H9H9H9 )^CC  Barbraud, C.//Weimerskirch, H.// H9FClimate and density shape population dynamics of a marine top predator H9H9H9H9H9H9 H9GProceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B-Biological SciencesGH92003H9270H91529H9 2111-283lifornia/ Climate stability/ Ecological scale/ Feral animals/ Oregon/ Population trends/ Resource depletion/ e*^!Q~  Bering Sea pelagic ecosystemKH9 9Deep-Sea Research Part II-Topical Studies in Oceanography9H92002H949H926H9 5821-5853 H9814^CCx!Olsson, O.//Van Der Jeugd, H.P.//b=Fqb$b=Fqb$qSurvival in king penguins Aptenodytes patagonicus: Temporal and sex-specific effects of environmental variability b=Fqb$b=Fqb$b=Fqb$b=Fqb$b=Fqb$ b=Fqb$b=Fqb$ b=Fqb$b=Fqb$b=Fqb$b=Fqb$b=Fqb$b=Fqb$b=Fqb$ b=Fqb$b=Fqb$ b=Fqb$b=Fqb$ b=Fqb$ Oecologia b=Fqb$2002$M_@_ܪL4132$M_@_ܪL44$M_@_ܪL4509-516$M_@_L41204^COC=Gaston, A. J.//Smith, J. L.//H9Changes in oceanographic conditions off northern British Columbia (1983-1999) and the reproduction of a mariȊ=p2q8$$H9rWl,\Dѷ^CC`Kushlan, J.A.//H9(106N~ $=Fqr$ Marine Ecology-Progress Seriesx=Fqr$1996$M_!#@_#i144$M_!#@_#i41-55+$M_!#@_#i146ѷ^CCBost, C.A.//Lemaho, Y.//H9KSeabirds as bio-indicators of changing marine ecosystems - new perspectives H9H9H9H9 H9H9H9H9H9H9 H9H9H9H9 H9 0Acta Oecologica-International Journal of Ecology0H91993H914H93H9463-470H923H9H9H9 H9H9H9H9 H9 0Acta Oecologica-International Journal of Ecology0H91993H914H93H9463-470H923rds to reductions in sandeel abundance, an130<!QtD753-754H945H9 1502-1518 H9,Body size/ Community ecology/ Competition/ Energetic constraint/ Energetic cost of flight/ Feeding flocks/ Flight proficiency/ Productivity gradient/ Seabird communities/ Seabird distribution/ Species composition/ Tropical Pacific H9H9H9H9 H9H9H9H9H9H9H9H9H9H9H9H9H9H9H9H9H9H9H9H9H9H9H9H9H9H9H9H9H9H9H9H9H9H9H9 :j*Z <xfCC^Suryan, R.M.//Irons, D.B.//Kaufman, M.//Benson, J.//Jodice, P.G.R.//Roby, D.D.//Brown, E.D.// [ x=Fq$ x=Fq$ x=Fq$Short-term fluctuations in forage fish availability and the effect on prey selection and brood-rearing in the black-legged kittiwake Rissa tridactyla. x=Fq$ x=Fq$ x=Fq$ x=Fq$ x=Fq$ x=Fq$ x=Fq$ x=Fq$ x=Fq$ x=Fq$ x=Fq$ x=Fq$ x=Fq$ x=Fq$ x=Fq$ x=Fq$ x=Fq$ x=Fq$ x=Fq$ x=Fq$ x=Fq$ x=Fq$ x=Fq$ Marine Ecology-Progress Series x=Fq$2001$M_#t%@_l%r236$M_#t%@_l%r273-287$M_#t%@_l%r,  $M_#t%@_l%r154hCCj5Mills, J.L.//Laidig, T.//Ralston, S.//Sydeman, W.J.//3g=Fqh$g=Fqh$Top predator diet as an indicator of pelagic j=Fqh$g=Fqh$g$:g=Fqh$g=Fqh$g=Fqh$g[FN~ =Fqt$=Fqt$=Fqt$=Fqt$=Fqt$=Fqt$=Fqt$=Fqt$=Fqt$=Fqt$ =Fqt$=Fqt$=Fqt$ Ices Journal of Marine Science=Fqt$2004o$M_txdz@_\z^to61o$M_txdz@_\z^to5o$M_txdz@_\z^to788-797o$M_txdz@_\z^to135)^CCAbraham, C.L.//Sydeman, W.J.//H9Ocean climate, euphausiids and auklet nesting: inter-annual trends and variation in phenology, diet and growth of a planktivorous seabird, Ptychoramphus aleuticusH9H9H9H9H9H9H9H9H9H9H9H9H9H9 H9H9 H9H9 H9H90` ~ f,dEcological impacts / Marine organisms/ Plankton abundance/ Climate change/ Global warming/ Food webs $M_@_f$M_@_f$M_@_f$M_@_f$M_@_f$M_@_f$M_@_f $M_@_f$M_@_f$M_@_f$M_@_f$M_@_f142PrCCgVotier, S.C.//Hatchwell, B.J.//McCleery, R.H.//Hunter, F.M.//Pellatt, J.//Trinder, M.//Birkhead, T.R.//e=Fq$=Fq$IOil pollution and climate have wide-scale impacts on seabird demographics =Fq$=Fq$ =Fq$=Fq$ =Fq$=Fq$ =Fq$=Fq$ )^CC;Poloczanska, E.S.//Cook, R.M.//Ruxton, G.D.//Wright, P.J.//9=Fqt$=Fqt$~Fishing vs. natural recruitment variation in sandeels as a cause of seabird breeding failure at Shetland: a modelling approach =Fqt$=Fqt$=Fqt$=Fqt$ =Fqt$=Fqt$ =Fqt$=Fqt$ H9H9H9 on Trends Along The West CotK{ ;klLeH9H9H9H9H9He9 H9H9H9H9H9eH94H9H9 H938fP_C/C1Diamond, A.W. //Devlin, C.M.//H9dSeabirds as indicators of changes in marine ecosystems: ecological monitoring on Machias Seal IslanddfH9 'Environmental Monitoring and Assessment'H92003H988H9f153-175H9' 0167-6369 H9*P Changes in marine ecosystems can be manifested in many different ways, on different tefmporal and spatial scales. Seabirds are top consumers in marine foodwebs and offer opportunities to detect and assess the biological effects of changes in physical parameters (sea-surface temperature gP_CCWiese, F.K.//Ryan, P.C.// H9~The extent of chronic marine oil pollution in southeastern Newfoundland waters assessed through beached bird sugrveys 1984-1999.H9H9OH9 Marine Pollution Bulletin H9%$M_(*@_*r%oHx8h +4H9H9 H9H9H9H9H9H9H9GProceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B-Biological SciencesGH92003H9270H91529H9 2111-23116 H9141 C CR4Hunt, George L. = Jr//Decker, M.B.//Kitaysky, A.S.//4H9Fluctuations in the Bering Sea ecosystem as reflected in the reproductive ecology and diets of kittiwakes on the Pribilof Islands, 1975 to 1990H9Pages 142-153 inH9*Greenstreet, Simon P.R.//Tasker, Mark L.//*H9editorsH9 Aquatic Predators and their Prey H9LondonH9Blackwell Sciences Ltd. H9H91996H9( 0852382308 H982 CC 8Ainley, D.G.//Sydeman, W.J.//Hatch, S.A.//Wilson, U.W.//8H9nSeabird population trends along the west coast of North America: causes and the extent of regional concordancenH9 Studies of Avian BiologyH91994H915H Resource depletion/ )Y~ qG$(=FqG$ (=FqG$(=FqG$(=FqG$ Journal of Animal Ecology(=FqG$2000$M_ԜĞ@_2ԓ69$M_ԜĞ@_2ԓ2$M_ԜĞ@_2ԓ248-262$M_ԜĞ@_2ԓ93~dC0CTasker, M. L.//Furness, R.W.//H9editorsH9/Seabirds as monitors of the marine environment./H9!ICES Cooperative Research Report !H9 Copenhagen H92003H9= 258H9157eCCU)Irons, D.B.//Anthony, R.G.//Estes, J.A.//)H9LForaging strategies of glaucous-winged gulls in a rocky intertidal communityLH9 EcologyH91986H967H96H9p 1460-1474 H9& H985$ g=FqS$ g=FqS$ g=FqS$ Ecolog g=FqS$ g=FqS$ g=FqS$ g=FqS$ g=FqS$ EcologFqS$1986*$M_@_|Z+*67*$M_@_|Z+*6*$M_@_|Z+* 1460-1474 *70Vqoing near the apex of epipelagic and mesopelagic marine food chains in the south-east and north-east North Atlantic. These quantify historical increases in surface and deep water mercury concentrationso due to mercury pollution. Our results highlight the importance of mercury methylation in mesopelagic water as the factor responsible for the greatest increases in seabird mercury concentrations, whicoh occur in seabirds feeding primarily on mesopelagic prey. Seabirds which feed on prey occupying the epipelagic zone exhibited more modest increases in mercury concentration than mesopelagic feeders, obut the rates of increase in the epipelagic-feeding birds are in agreement with recent model predictions regarding anthropogenic inputs of mercury to the environment. We investigated the importance ofo mesopelagic prey in the diet of seabirds, as opposed to trophic status, in determining mercury concentrations. Analysis of stable isotope ratios of nitrogen revealed that trophic status was not the porincipal factor in determining mercury concentration and that the presence of mesopelagic prey in the diet was likely to contribute more to the patterns of mercury burdens.H9o ,VFood chains/ Mercury/ Marine pollution/ Indicator species/ Pollution monitoring/ Marine birds/ Pollution indicators/ Bioaccumulation/ North Atlantic Ocean/ Monitoring/ Water Birds/ Trp#`CCHHarris, M.P.//Wanless, S.//=Fq/$=Fq/$~Breeding success of British kittiwakes Rissa tridactyla in 1986-88: Evidpence for changing conditions in the northern North Sea =Fq/$=Fq/$=Fq/$=Fq/^N~^ ling, tide, and the Pacific Decadal Oscillation. We conclude that murres, and seabirds in general, can be used as indicators of local to basinwide physical change, but only under certain conditions: t^ he life history of the species, and the specific local population, must be well known; a conceptual model that links life history traits to measures of physical change at biologically relevant space a^ nd time scales must be developed; and larger populations that are more apt to show density-dependent effects should be selected.[H9,rIndicator species/ Oceanogr^ aphy/ Coastal environments/ Density dependence/ Models/ Marine birds/ Trophic levels/ Diets/ Juveniles/ Trophic relationships/ Foraging behaviour/ Breeding success/ Environmental effects/ Coastal ocea^ nography/ Atmospheric forcing/ Ocean-atmosphere system/ Uria aalge/ USA, Northwest/ INE, USA, Pacific Northwest/ Common murre/ Common GuillemotrH9124_Daunt, F.//Peters, G.//Scott, B.//Gremillet, D.//Wanless, S.//>H9VRapid-response recorders reveal interplay between marine physics and seabir-d behaviourVH9 Marine Ecology-Progress SeriesH92003H9255H9-K283-288H943.H9H9H9 H9H9.H9H9H9 H9H9.H9H9H9 Ices Journal of Marine ScienceH92002H9 H9H9.H9H9H9 H9H9voren, G.K.//Nakashima, B.S.//CH9H9\Trophic relationships among ca.pelin (Mallotus villosus) and seabirds in a changing ecosystemH9H9 H9H9.H9H9H9 H9H9/qdIrCCGCAinley, D.G.//Divoky, G.J.//H9#Seabird responses to climate change#H9Pages 2669-2677 inH96Steele, John H.//Turekian, Karl K.//Thorpe, Steve A.//6H9editorsH9Encyclopedia of Ocean SciencesH92001H95H9)ISBN 0122274350H9*PThis article reviews examples showing how seabirds have responded to changes in atmospheric and marine climate. Direct and indirect responses take the form of expansions or contractions of range; incG CC Williams, T.D.//Croxall, J.P.// =Fqr$=Fqr$=Fqr$RIs chick fledging weight a goܸ@_ԸV62ܸ@_ԸV62eZJ~ *YpaCC^.Kitaysky, A.S.//Wingfield, J.C.//Piatt, J.F.//,=Fq\$=Fq\$uDynamics of food availability, body condition and phy*siological stress response in breeding black-legged kittiwakes. \=Fq\$=Fq\$=Fq\$ Functional Ecolog*y=Fq\$1999$M_$@_ 2$13$M_$@_ 2$577-584$M_$@_ 2$94+^CCxWilson, L.J.//Bacon, P.J.//Bull, J.//Dragosits, U.//Blackall, T.D.//Dunn, T.E.//Hamer, K.C.//Sutton, M.A.//Wanless, S.//xH9NModeling the spat+ial distribution of ammonia emissions from seabirds in the UKMH9H9 Environmental PollutionH9+2004H9131H92H9173-185H9183+,^CC/2Davoren, G.K.//Montevecchi, W.A.//Anderson, J.T.//2H9pDistributional patterns of a marine bird and its prey: habitat selection based on prey ,and conspecific behaviourpH9 Marine Ecology-Progress SeriesH92003H9256,YH9229-242H947H92003H9256$M_\L@_D`\173-185$M_\L@_D`\186Eu^CC0+Dearborn, D.C.//Anders, A.D.//Flint, E.N.//)H9H9yTrends in reproductive success of Hawaiian seabirds: is guild membership a good criterion for choosing indicator species? H9H9 H9H9H9H9 H9H9H9H9H9H9 H9H9H9H9 H9H9H9HN~*_1`CC@KGjerdrum, C.//Valle, A.M.J.//St. Clair, C.C.//Bertram, D.F.//Ryder, J.L.//;H9H9H9_