Classification of Land Cover Estimates for the Kenai Peninsula Lowlands; 1973, 2002, and 2017

Metadata:

Identification_Information:
Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Carson A. Baughman (ORCID: 0000-0002-9423-9324)
Originator: Rachel A. Loehman (ORCID: 0000-0001-7680-1865)
Originator: Lisa Saperstein
Originator: Dawn Magness: (ORCID: 0000-0002-0627-3574)
Originator: Rosemary Sherriff: (ORCID: 0000-0003-1639-203X)
Publication_Date: 20201009
Title:
Classification of Land Cover Estimates for the Kenai Peninsula Lowlands; 1973, 2002, and 2017
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: raster digital data
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Anchorage, AK
Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey, Alaska Science Center
Other_Citation_Details:
Baughman, C.A., Loehman, R.A., Saperstein, L., Magnes, D., Sherriff, R., 2020, Land cover estimates for the Kenai Peninsula lowlands;1973, 2002, and 2017: U.S. Geological Survey data release, https://doi.org/10.5066/P92BGHW1
Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.5066/P92BGHW1
Larger_Work_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Loehman, R.A.
Publication_Date: 2018
Title:
Land cover classification and change detection on the Kenai Peninsula, 1973 - 2017
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: web page
Series_Information:
Series_Name: Science Portal
Issue_Identification: 430
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Anchorage, AK
Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey, Alaska Science Center
Other_Citation_Details:
This is a link to the broader USGS Alaska Science Center research project supported by these data. Users will find a description of the research project and links to associated reports, publications, and data products.
Online_Linkage: https://alaska.usgs.gov/portal/project.php?project_id=430
Description:
Abstract:
These raster images represent continuous surfaces of estimated land cover types for the western Kenai Peninsula circa 1973, circa 2002, and circa 2017. The estimated land cover types (Needleleaf Forest, Mixed Forest, Broadleaf Forest, Herbaceous, Wetland, Alpine, Barren, Shrub, Water) were derived from a random forest classifier executed in R (version 3.5.0). Predictor variables from training data included known landcover types deduced from high resolution aerial imagery, summer and winter spectral indices obtained from historical Landsat scenes, and topographic parameters derived from a digital elevation model. For each era (c. 1973, c. 2002, and c. 2017) 3,600 training points (400 points for each land cover type) were randomly distributed within training areas and training areas were opportunistically distributed to capture the regional and geomorphic extent of each land cover type to the extent possible given availability of aerial imagery. Each training point was assigned feature list values from the Landsat mosaics and digital elevation model while land cover was manually interpreted using high-resolution areal imagery. Model output included predicted landcover types and was rasterized for each era to illustrate the classification of landcover. Raster values (0-9) for each era can be translated into vegetation type using the vegetation_class_table.csv. For the 1973 era, these raster images are at a 60 meter resolution. For the 2002 and 2017 era, raster image resolution is 30 meters.
Purpose:
These data provide local, state, and government agencies with an additional resource to estimate the extent of prominent land cover types and transitions across the Kenai Peninsula between 1973 and 2017.
Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Multiple_Dates/Times:
Single_Date/Time:
Calendar_Date: 19730817
Single_Date/Time:
Calendar_Date: 19740304
Single_Date/Time:
Calendar_Date: 19750210
Single_Date/Time:
Calendar_Date: 19750403
Single_Date/Time:
Calendar_Date: 20020220
Single_Date/Time:
Calendar_Date: 20020730
Single_Date/Time:
Calendar_Date: 20160829
Single_Date/Time:
Calendar_Date: 20170325
Currentness_Reference: ground condition
Status:
Progress: Complete
Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: None planned
Spatial_Domain:
Bounding_Coordinates:
West_Bounding_Coordinate: -151.8714
East_Bounding_Coordinate: -149.6778
North_Bounding_Coordinate: 61.06
South_Bounding_Coordinate: 59.5715
Keywords:
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: ISO 19115 Topic Category
Theme_Keyword: environment
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: USGS Thesaurus
Theme_Keyword: land use and land cover
Theme_Keyword: spatial analysis
Theme_Keyword: remote sensing
Theme_Keyword: multispectral imaging
Theme_Keyword: forest ecosystems
Theme_Keyword: image collections
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: NASA GCMD Earth Science Keywords
Theme_Keyword: Desktop geographic information systems
Theme_Keyword: Reforestation
Theme_Keyword: Vegetation Index
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: USGS Metadata Identifier
Theme_Keyword: USGS:ASC320
Place:
Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: USGS Geographic Names Information System (GNIS)
Place_Keyword: Alaska
Place_Keyword: Kenai Peninsula
Access_Constraints: None
Use_Constraints:
It is requested that the authors and the U.S. Geological Survey Alaska Science Center be cited for any subsequent publications that reference this dataset.
Point_of_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Person_Primary:
Contact_Person: Carson A Baughman
Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey, Alaska Science Center
Contact_Position: Geographer
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing and physical
Address: 4210 University Drive
City: Anchorage
State_or_Province: AK
Postal_Code: 99508
Country: US
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 907-786-7000
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: ascweb@usgs.gov
Native_Data_Set_Environment:
Dell Precision Tower with a Dual Intel Xeon processor at 2.4 gigahertz with 32 gigabytes of RAM and a 64-bit operating system running Windows 10, and four terabytes memory. We use ArcGIS version 10.7 software and R open source software, R version 3.4.3 (2017-11-30) -- "Kite-Eating Tree", and the R package, randomForest version 4.6-14.
Cross_Reference:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Carson A. Baughman
Originator: Rachel A. Loehman
Originator: Dawn R. Magness
Originator: Lisa B. Saperstein
Originator: Rosemary L. Sherriff
Publication_Date: 20201009
Title:
Four Decades of Land-Cover Change on the Kenai Peninsula, Alaska: Detecting Disturbance-Influenced Vegetation Shifts Using Landsat Legacy Data
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: journal article
Series_Information:
Series_Name: Land 2020
Issue_Identification: Vol. 9, Article 382
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: On line
Publisher: MDPI
Other_Citation_Details:
Baughman, C.A.; Loehman, R.A.; Magness, D.R.; Saperstein, L.B.; Sherriff, R.L. Four Decades of Land-Cover Change on the Kenai Peninsula, Alaska: Detecting Disturbance-Influenced Vegetation Shifts Using Landsat Legacy Data. Land 2020, 9, 382
Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.3390/land9100382
Data_Quality_Information:
Attribute_Accuracy:
Attribute_Accuracy_Report:
The 1973 era raster images have a roughly 60 m horizontal registration uncertainty, whereas the 2002 and 2017 raster images have a roughly 30 m horizontal registration uncertainty. Uncertainty was inherited from the original Landsat scenes that were mosaicked to produce each raster image. There are no vertical values.
Logical_Consistency_Report: Not applicable
Completeness_Report: The data set is complete. No data was omitted.
Positional_Accuracy:
Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy:
Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy_Report:
The inherited geometric accuracy (from the Landsat scenes) of the 1973 era raster images is less than 60 meters root mean square error (RMSE). The inherited geometric accuracy of the 2002 era raster images, the 2017 era raster images, and the vegetation code series raster images are less than 12 meters RMSE.
Lineage:
Source_Information:
Source_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator:
U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center
Publication_Date: 2017
Title:
Landsat Imagery from Landsat 1 of Tier 2 Scenes for Time-Series Analysis
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: raster digital data
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Sioux Falls, South Dakota, USA
Publisher:
U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center
Other_Citation_Details:
The following is a list of the Landsat scene identifier and the date of the scene.
LC80690172017084LGN00, 20160829, LC80690182017084LGN00, 20160829, LC80690172017084LGN00, 20170325, LC80690182017084LGN00, 20170325
Online_Linkage: https://www.usgs.gov/centers/eros
Online_Linkage: https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/
Source_Scale_Denominator: 120000
Type_of_Source_Media: online
Source_Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Multiple_Dates/Times:
Single_Date/Time:
Calendar_Date: 19730817
Single_Date/Time:
Calendar_Date: 19740304
Single_Date/Time:
Calendar_Date: 19750210
Single_Date/Time:
Calendar_Date: 19750403
Source_Currentness_Reference: ground condition
Source_Citation_Abbreviation: Landsat_73_75
Source_Contribution:
Landsat satellite imagery acquired between 1973 and 1975 to classify vegetation into 9 general classes based on vegetation height, density and photosynthetic activity.
Source_Information:
Source_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator:
U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center
Publication_Date: 2017
Title:
Landsat Imagery from Landsat 7 of Tier 1 Scenes for Time-Series Analysis
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: raster digital data
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Sioux Falls, South Dakota, USA
Publisher:
U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center
Other_Citation_Details:
The following is a list of the Landsat scene identifier and the date of the scene.
LE70690172002211EDC00, 20020730, LE70690182002211EDC00, 20020730, LE70690172002051EDC00, 20020220, LE70690182002051EDC00, 20020220
Online_Linkage: https://www.usgs.gov/centers/eros
Online_Linkage: https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/
Source_Scale_Denominator: 120
Type_of_Source_Media: online
Source_Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Multiple_Dates/Times:
Single_Date/Time:
Calendar_Date: 20200220
Single_Date/Time:
Calendar_Date: 20020730
Source_Currentness_Reference: ground condition
Source_Citation_Abbreviation: Landsat_02
Source_Contribution:
Landsat satellite imagery acquired for 2002 to classify vegetation into 9 general classes based on vegetation height, density and photosynthetic activity.
Source_Information:
Source_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator:
U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center
Publication_Date: 2017
Title:
Landsat Imagery from Landsat 8 of Tier 1 Scenes for Time-Series Analysis
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: raster digital data
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Sioux Falls, South Dakota, USA
Publisher:
U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center
Other_Citation_Details:
The following is a list of the Landsat scene identifier and the date of the scene.
LC80690172017084LGN00, 20160829, LC80690182017084LGN00, 20160829, LC80690172017084LGN00, 20170325, LC80690182017084LGN00, 20170325
Online_Linkage: https://www.usgs.gov/centers/eros
Online_Linkage: https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/
Source_Scale_Denominator: 120
Type_of_Source_Media: online
Source_Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Multiple_Dates/Times:
Single_Date/Time:
Calendar_Date: 20160829
Single_Date/Time:
Calendar_Date: 20170325
Source_Currentness_Reference: ground condition
Source_Citation_Abbreviation: Landsat_16_17
Source_Contribution:
Landsat satellite imagery acquired between 2016 and 2017 to classify vegetation into 9 general classes based on vegetation height, density and photosynthetic activity.
Source_Information:
Source_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: U.S. Geological Survey
Publication_Date: 20200514
Title: USGS National Map Viewer
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: view
Other_Citation_Details: 3DEP View (V1.0)
Online_Linkage:
Type_of_Source_Media: online
Source_Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Single_Date/Time:
Calendar_Date: 20200514
Source_Currentness_Reference: ground condition
Source_Citation_Abbreviation: 3DEP_View
Source_Contribution:
The 3DEP Viewer is used to find and download digital elevation products such as Digital Elevation Models produced by the U.S. Geological Survey.
Source_Information:
Source_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Kenai Peninsula Borough
Publication_Date: Unknown
Title: 2016_Imagery (MapServer)
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: raster digital data
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Kenai Peninsula
Publisher: Kenai Peninsula Borough
Other_Citation_Details: ArcGIS REST Services Directory
Online_Linkage: http://maps.kpb.us/gis/rest/services/2016_Imagery/MapServer
Type_of_Source_Media: online
Source_Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Range_of_Dates/Times:
Beginning_Date: Unknown
Ending_Date: Unknown
Source_Currentness_Reference: ground condition
Source_Citation_Abbreviation: Kenai_Web1
Source_Contribution:
Kenai Peninsula Borough ArcGIS REST Services Directory for 2016 areal imagery.
Source_Information:
Source_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Kenai Peninsula Borough
Publication_Date: Unknown
Title: Vegetation (MapServer)
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: raster digital data
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Kenai Peninsula
Publisher: Kenai Peninsula Borough
Other_Citation_Details: ArcGIS REST Services Directory
Online_Linkage: http://maps.kpb.us/gis/rest/services/Vegetation/MapServer
Type_of_Source_Media: online
Source_Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Range_of_Dates/Times:
Beginning_Date: Unknown
Ending_Date: Unknown
Source_Currentness_Reference: ground condition
Source_Citation_Abbreviation: Kenai_Web2
Source_Contribution:
Kenai Peninsula Borough ArcGIS REST Services Directory for vegetative analysis and classification.
Source_Information:
Source_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: US Fish and Wildlife
Publication_Date: Unknown
Title: Aerial imagery of the Kenai Wildlife Refuge, Kenai, AK
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: raster digital data
Other_Citation_Details: Kenai National Wildlife Refuge
Online_Linkage: https://www.fws.gov/refuge/kenai/
Type_of_Source_Media: online
Source_Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Range_of_Dates/Times:
Beginning_Date: Unknown
Ending_Date: Unknown
Source_Currentness_Reference: ground condition
Source_Citation_Abbreviation: Kenai_Web3
Source_Contribution:
We used areal imagery acquired in 1975 and provided upon request by the Kenai National Wildlife Refuge.
Source_Information:
Source_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Leo Breiman
Publication_Date: 2001
Title: Random Forests
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: journal article
Series_Information:
Series_Name: Machine Learning
Issue_Identification: 1
Online_Linkage: https://www.stat.berkeley.edu/~breiman/RandomForests/
Online_Linkage: https://cran.rproject.org/web/packages/randomForest/index.html
Type_of_Source_Media: paper
Source_Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Single_Date/Time:
Calendar_Date: 2001
Source_Currentness_Reference: publication date
Source_Citation_Abbreviation: randomForest_1
Source_Contribution:
Random forests are a combination of tree predictors such that each tree depends on the values of a random vector sampled independently and with the same distribution for all trees in the forest.
Source_Information:
Source_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Andy Liaw
Originator: Matthew Wiener
Publication_Date: 20180322
Title: Breiman and Cutler's Random Forests for Classification and
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: website
Online_Linkage: Online_Linkage: DOI:10.1023/A:1010933404324
Larger_Work_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: L. Breiman
Publication_Date: 2001
Title: Random Forests
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: journal article
Series_Information:
Series_Name: Machine Learning
Issue_Identification: 45
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: U.C. Berkley
Publisher: U.C. Berkley
Online_Linkage: https://www.stat.berkeley.edu/~breiman/RandomForests/
Type_of_Source_Media: computer program
Source_Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Range_of_Dates/Times:
Beginning_Date: Unknown
Ending_Date: Unknown
Source_Currentness_Reference: publication date
Source_Citation_Abbreviation: randomForest_2
Source_Contribution:
Classification and regression based on a forest of trees using random inputs, based on Breiman (2001)
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
Downloaded 1973 era Landsat Collection-1 Level-1 archived scenes from the USGS Center for Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) EarthExplorer web application that overlapped the study area. We acquired scenes from Landsat 1 Multispectral Scanner (MSS) that defined the era circa 1973.
For the 1973 scene, the infrared band was used from Landsat 1 (Band 7) as an index for the abundance of above-snow woody vegetation during late winter scenes.
Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: Landsat_73_75
Process_Date: Unknown
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
Downloaded 2002 era Landsat Collection-1 Level-1 archived scenes from the USGS Center for Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) EarthExplorer web application that overlapped the study area. We acquired scenes from Landsat 7 Enhanced Thematic Mapper Plus (ETM+) that defined the era circa 2002.
For 2002 scenes, the blue band from Landsat 7 (Band 1) was used as an index for the abundance of above-snow woody vegetation.
Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: Landsat_02
Process_Date: Unknown
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
Downloaded 2017 era Landsat Collection-1 Level-1 archived scenes from the USGS Center for Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) EarthExplorer web application that overlapped the study area. We acquired scenes from Landsat 8 Operational Land Imager (OLI) that defined the era circa 2017.
For 2017 scenes, the blue bands from Landsat 8 (Band 2) was used as an index for the abundance of above-snow woody vegetation.
Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: Landsat_16_17
Process_Date: Unknown
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
For each era, scenes were manually clipped to remove cloud and shadow contamination if needed (ArcGIS Desktop 10.7).
Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: Landsat_73_75
Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: Landsat_02
Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: Landsat_16_17
Process_Date: Unknown
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
Digital numbering (DN) values across all scenes were standardized using dark object subtraction based on ice-free offshore water (DN = 0). Values were rescaled so that large snow-covered lowland lakes common to overlapping scenes had a value of DN = 140 (ArcGIS Desktop 10.7).
Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: Landsat_73_75
Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: Landsat_02
Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: Landsat_16_17
Process_Date: Unknown
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
The 1973 scenes were ordered and mosaicked (ArcGIS Desktop 10.7) using the FIRST operator, a method that determines the pixel value from the first raster dataset encountered in a mosaic list.
For the 1973 era scenes, we used the transformed vegetation index (TVI) based on the red and infrared bands where TVI=√(((NIR-R)/(NIR+R)+0.5)).
Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: Landsat_73_75
Process_Date: Unknown
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
The 2002 and 2017 scenes were then ordered and mosaicked (ArcGIS Desktop 10.7) using the FIRST operator, a method that determines the pixel value from the first raster dataset encountered in a mosaic list.
For the 2002 and 2017 eras, we used the Level 2 Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI) spectral index derived from clear-sky summer scenes, available from USGS EROS Science Processing Architecture (ESPA).
Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: Landsat_02
Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: Landsat_16_17
Process_Date: Unknown
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
The study area was overlaid with a points shapefile with points centered in the pixels of each era’s respective scenes.
Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: Landsat_73_75
Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: Landsat_02
Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: Landsat_16_17
Process_Date: Unknown
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
Each point was assigned a feature list containing pixel values from the winter and summer Landsat mosaics and values for slope, aspect, and elevation which were derived from the Alaska 2-Arc-second Digital Elevation Model (DEM, 60m).
Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: 3DEP_View
Process_Date: Unknown
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
Training points for the 1973 era were randomly distributed within training areas opportunistically distributed to capture the regional and geomorphic extent of each land cover types to the extent possible given availability of aerial imagery for each era. We used areal imagery acquired in 1975 and provided upon request by the Kenai National Wildlife Refuge.
Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: Kenai_Web3
Process_Date: Unknown
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
Training points for the 2002 era were randomly distributed within training areas opportunistically distributed to capture the regional and geomorphic extent of each land cover types to the extent possible given availability of aerial imagery for each era. We used previous interpretations of aerial imagery completed circa 1999 and available for download from the Kenai Peninsula Borough.
Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: Kenai_Web2
Process_Date: Unknown
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
Training points for the 2017 era were randomly distributed within training areas opportunistically distributed to capture the regional and geomorphic extent of each land cover types to the extent possible given availability of aerial imagery for each era. We used areal imagery acquired in 2016 and available to download from the Kenai Peninsula Borough.
Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: Kenai_Web1
Process_Date: Unknown
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
Training data containing a full feature list and known land cover type were read into the randomForest package in R and used to create a predictive model termed a classifier. Within R, the classifier was run for every point in the point shapefile that overlaid the study area which output a predicted land cover type and a corresponding probability score. 1.A separate classifier was derived for each era. 2.Each classier used 500 trees and tested two variables at each node. 3.All other parameters remained in the default setting offered in the R package.
Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: randomForest_1
Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: randomForest_2
Process_Date: Unknown
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
The predicted landcover type and corresponding probability score was added to the feature list of the points shapefile using the Join Field tool in AcrGIS.
Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: Landsat_73_75
Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: Landsat_02
Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: Landsat_16_17
Process_Date: Unknown
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
Raster images with cell values corresponding to land cover type and probability were produced from the point shapefile for each era using the Point to Raster tool in ArcMap.
Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: Landsat_73_75
Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: Landsat_02
Source_Used_Citation_Abbreviation: Landsat_16_17
Process_Date: Unknown
Spatial_Data_Organization_Information:
Direct_Spatial_Reference_Method: Raster
Raster_Object_Information:
Raster_Object_Type: Grid Cell
Row_Count: 1930
Column_Count: 2701
Spatial_Reference_Information:
Horizontal_Coordinate_System_Definition:
Planar:
Grid_Coordinate_System:
Grid_Coordinate_System_Name: Universal Transverse Mercator
Universal_Transverse_Mercator:
UTM_Zone_Number: 5
Transverse_Mercator:
Scale_Factor_at_Central_Meridian: 0.9996
Longitude_of_Central_Meridian: -153.0
Latitude_of_Projection_Origin: 0.0
False_Easting: 500000.0
False_Northing: 0.0
Planar_Coordinate_Information:
Planar_Coordinate_Encoding_Method: row and column
Coordinate_Representation:
Abscissa_Resolution: 60
Ordinate_Resolution: 60
Planar_Distance_Units: meters
Geodetic_Model:
Horizontal_Datum_Name: World Geodetic System 1984 (WGS 84)
Ellipsoid_Name: WGS_1984
Semi-major_Axis: 6378137
Denominator_of_Flattening_Ratio: 298.257223563
Entity_and_Attribute_Information:
Detailed_Description:
Entity_Type:
Entity_Type_Label: vegClass_points_1973_KenaiPen_Baughman_1973_2017.csv
Entity_Type_Definition:
Comma Separated Value (CSV) file containing data file representing attributes of the raster image of vegetation classification for the Kenai Peninsula for the 1973, 2002 and 2017 eras. Can be used to create a GIS associated with the classification raster images.
Entity_Type_Definition_Source: Producer Defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Count
Attribute_Definition:
Total number of pixels within the raster image matching respective class/code integer value. Used to derive net area.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Producer Defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 79190
Range_Domain_Maximum: 565417
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Class_p
Attribute_Definition:
Land cover type. Unclassified = Not classified in this era due to coarser 60-meter pixels falling outside of study area; Alpine = Vegetated montane landscapes devoid of trees and shrubs; Barren = non-vegetated natural land surfaces; Broadleaf = Forest with predominantly broadleaf canopies; Herbaceous = Sedge or graminoid dominant areas devoid of shrubs or tress; Mixed = Forest not exclusively broadleaf dominated or needleleaf dominated; Needleleaf = Forest with predominantly needleleaf canopies; Wetland = Sedge or graminoid dominant areas with signs of standing water or periodic soil saturation; Shrub = Broad leaf woody vegetation not dense or tall enough to constitute forest; Water = Open freshwater bodies including lakes, ponds, rivers, and streams with little to no visible above-surface vegetation.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Producer Defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: NEEDLELEAF
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Forest with predominantly needleleaf canopies
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: BARREN
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Non-vegetated natural land surfaces
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: MIXED
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Forest not exclusively broadleaf dominated or needleleaf dominated;
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: WETLAND
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Sedge or graminoid dominant areas with signs of standing water or periodic soil saturation
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: WATER
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Open freshwater bodies including lakes, ponds, rivers, and streams with little to no visible above-surface vegetation.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: SHRUB
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Broad leaf woody vegetation not dense or tall enough to constitute forest
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: HERBACEOUS
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Sedge or graminoid dominant areas devoid of shrubs or tress
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: BROADLEAF
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Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: ALPINE
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Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: UNCLASSIFIED
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
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Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Producer defined
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Attribute_Definition:
numerical code for land cover type; 0 = Unclassified, 1 = Alpine, 2 = Barren, 3 = Broadleaf, 4 = Herbaceous, 5 = Mixed, 6 = Needleleaf, 7 = Wetland, 8 = Shrub, 9 = Water
Attribute_Definition_Source: Producer Defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
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Range_Domain_Maximum: 9
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
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Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
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Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Non-vegetated natural land surfaces
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Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 3
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Forest with predominantly broadleaf canopies
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Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 4
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Sedge or graminoid dominant areas devoid of shrubs or tress
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Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 5
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Forest not exclusively broadleaf dominated or needleleaf dominated
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 6
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Forest with predominantly needleleaf canopies
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 7
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Sedge or graminoid dominant areas with signs of standing water or periodic soil saturation
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 8
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Broad leaf woody vegetation not dense or tall enough to constitute forest
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 9
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Open freshwater bodies including lakes, ponds, rivers, and streams with little to no visible above-surface vegetation
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Producer defined
Detailed_Description:
Entity_Type:
Entity_Type_Label: vegClass_pointsEras_2002_KenaiPen_Baughman_1973_2017.csv
Entity_Type_Definition:
Comma Separated Value (CSV) file containing data file representing attributes of the raster image of vegetation classification for the Kenai Peninsula for the 1973, 2002 and 2017 eras. Can be used to create a GIS associated with the classification raster images.
Entity_Type_Definition_Source: Producer Defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Count
Attribute_Definition:
Total number of pixels within the raster image matching respective class/code integer value. Used to derive net area.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Producer Defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 79190
Range_Domain_Maximum: 565417
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Class_p
Attribute_Definition:
Land cover type. Unclassified = Not classified in this era due to coarser 60-meter pixels falling outside of study area; Alpine = Vegetated montane landscapes devoid of trees and shrubs; Barren = non-vegetated natural land surfaces; Broadleaf = Forest with predominantly broadleaf canopies; Herbaceous = Sedge or graminoid dominant areas devoid of shrubs or tress; Mixed = Forest not exclusively broadleaf dominated or needleleaf dominated; Needleleaf = Forest with predominantly needleleaf canopies; Wetland = Sedge or graminoid dominant areas with signs of standing water or periodic soil saturation; Shrub = Broad leaf woody vegetation not dense or tall enough to constitute forest; Water = Open freshwater bodies including lakes, ponds, rivers, and streams with little to no visible above-surface vegetation.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Producer Defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: NEEDLELEAF
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Forest with predominantly needleleaf canopies
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: BARREN
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Non-vegetated natural land surfaces
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: MIXED
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Forest not exclusively broadleaf dominated or needleleaf dominated;
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: WETLAND
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Sedge or graminoid dominant areas with signs of standing water or periodic soil saturation
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: WATER
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Open freshwater bodies including lakes, ponds, rivers, and streams with little to no visible above-surface vegetation.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: SHRUB
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Broad leaf woody vegetation not dense or tall enough to constitute forest
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: HERBACEOUS
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Sedge or graminoid dominant areas devoid of shrubs or tress
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: BROADLEAF
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Forest with predominantly broadleaf canopies
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: ALPINE
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Vegetated montane landscapes devoid of trees and shrubs
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: UNCLASSIFIED
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Not classified in this era due to coarser 60-meter pixels falling outside of study area;
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Producer defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Code
Attribute_Definition:
numerical code for land cover type; 0 = Unclassified, 1 = Alpine, 2 = Barren, 3 = Broadleaf, 4 = Herbaceous, 5 = Mixed, 6 = Needleleaf, 7 = Wetland, 8 = Shrub, 9 = Water
Attribute_Definition_Source: Producer Defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 0
Range_Domain_Maximum: 9
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 0
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Not classified in this era due to coarser 60-meter pixels falling outside of study area
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 1
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Vegetated montane landscapes devoid of trees and shrubs
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 2
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Non-vegetated natural land surfaces
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 3
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Forest with predominantly broadleaf canopies
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 4
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Sedge or graminoid dominant areas devoid of shrubs or tress
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 5
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Forest not exclusively broadleaf dominated or needleleaf dominated
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 6
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Forest with predominantly needleleaf canopies
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 7
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Sedge or graminoid dominant areas with signs of standing water or periodic soil saturation
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 8
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Broad leaf woody vegetation not dense or tall enough to constitute forest
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 9
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Open freshwater bodies including lakes, ponds, rivers, and streams with little to no visible above-surface vegetation
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Producer defined
Detailed_Description:
Entity_Type:
Entity_Type_Label: vegClass_pointsEras_2017_KenaiPen_Baughman_1973_2017.csv
Entity_Type_Definition:
Comma Separated Value (CSV) file containing data file representing attributes of the raster image of vegetation classification for the Kenai Peninsula for the 1973, 2002 and 2017 eras. Can be used to create a GIS associated with the classification raster images.
Entity_Type_Definition_Source: Producer Defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Count
Attribute_Definition:
Total number of pixels within the raster image matching respective class/code integer value. Used to derive net area.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Producer Defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 79190
Range_Domain_Maximum: 565417
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Class_p
Attribute_Definition:
Land cover type. Unclassified = Not classified in this era due to coarser 60-meter pixels falling outside of study area; Alpine = Vegetated montane landscapes devoid of trees and shrubs; Barren = non-vegetated natural land surfaces; Broadleaf = Forest with predominantly broadleaf canopies; Herbaceous = Sedge or graminoid dominant areas devoid of shrubs or tress; Mixed = Forest not exclusively broadleaf dominated or needleleaf dominated; Needleleaf = Forest with predominantly needleleaf canopies; Wetland = Sedge or graminoid dominant areas with signs of standing water or periodic soil saturation; Shrub = Broad leaf woody vegetation not dense or tall enough to constitute forest; Water = Open freshwater bodies including lakes, ponds, rivers, and streams with little to no visible above-surface vegetation.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Producer Defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: NEEDLELEAF
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Forest with predominantly needleleaf canopies
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: BARREN
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Non-vegetated natural land surfaces
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: MIXED
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Forest not exclusively broadleaf dominated or needleleaf dominated;
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: WETLAND
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Sedge or graminoid dominant areas with signs of standing water or periodic soil saturation
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: WATER
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Open freshwater bodies including lakes, ponds, rivers, and streams with little to no visible above-surface vegetation.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: SHRUB
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Broad leaf woody vegetation not dense or tall enough to constitute forest
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: HERBACEOUS
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Sedge or graminoid dominant areas devoid of shrubs or tress
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: BROADLEAF
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Forest with predominantly broadleaf canopies
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: ALPINE
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Vegetated montane landscapes devoid of trees and shrubs
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: UNCLASSIFIED
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Not classified in this era due to coarser 60-meter pixels falling outside of study area;
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Producer defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Code
Attribute_Definition:
numerical code for land cover type; 0 = Unclassified, 1 = Alpine, 2 = Barren, 3 = Broadleaf, 4 = Herbaceous, 5 = Mixed, 6 = Needleleaf, 7 = Wetland, 8 = Shrub, 9 = Water
Attribute_Definition_Source: Producer Defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 0
Range_Domain_Maximum: 9
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 0
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Not classified in this era due to coarser 60-meter pixels falling outside of study area
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 1
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Vegetated montane landscapes devoid of trees and shrubs
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 2
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Non-vegetated natural land surfaces
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 3
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Forest with predominantly broadleaf canopies
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 4
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Sedge or graminoid dominant areas devoid of shrubs or tress
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 5
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Forest not exclusively broadleaf dominated or needleleaf dominated
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 6
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Forest with predominantly needleleaf canopies
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 7
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Sedge or graminoid dominant areas with signs of standing water or periodic soil saturation
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 8
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Broad leaf woody vegetation not dense or tall enough to constitute forest
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Producer defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 9
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Open freshwater bodies including lakes, ponds, rivers, and streams with little to no visible above-surface vegetation
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Producer defined
Distribution_Information:
Distributor:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Organization_Primary:
Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey, Alaska Science Center
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing and physical
Address: 4210 University Dr.
City: Anchorage
State_or_Province: AK
Postal_Code: 99508
Country: United States
Contact_Voice_Telephone: (907) 786-7000
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: ascweb@usgs.gov
Resource_Description: Authorative soure of the data.
Distribution_Liability:
Unless otherwise stated, all data, metadata and related materials are considered to satisfy the quality standards relative to the purpose for which the data were collected. Although these data and associated metadata have been reviewed for accuracy and completeness and approved for release by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the display or utility of the data on any other system or for general or scientific purposes, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty.
Standard_Order_Process:
Digital_Form:
Digital_Transfer_Information:
Format_Name: TIFF
Format_Version_Number: see Format Specification
Format_Specification: GeoTiff
Format_Information_Content:
Data are distributed in a Zip package containing raster data in a GeoTIFF format, attribute data as CSV format, FGDC metadata provided in XML and HTML formats.
File_Decompression_Technique:
Compression applied by the 7-Zip utility using default compression (5). The file can be decompressed and unpacked by open source or commercially available unzip tools.
Transfer_Size: 340
Digital_Transfer_Option:
Online_Option:
Computer_Contact_Information:
Network_Address:
Network_Resource_Name: https://doi.org/10.5066/P92BGHW1
Fees: None
Technical_Prerequisites:
A native GeoTIFF viewer is recomended, such as ERDAS ER Viewer, or use GIS software.
Metadata_Reference_Information:
Metadata_Date: 20201009
Metadata_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Organization_Primary:
Contact_Organization: US Geological Survey, Alaska Science Center
Contact_Person: Robert Ourso
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing and physical
Address: 4210 University Drive
City: Anchorage
State_or_Province: AK
Postal_Code: 99508
Country: US
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 907-786-7000
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: ascweb@usgs.gov
Metadata_Standard_Name: Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata
Metadata_Standard_Version: FGDC-STD-001-1998

Generated by mp version 2.9.50 on Fri Oct 9 16:16:45 2020