Radiocarbon and Luminescence Data for Fairweather Fault Investigation, Glacier Bay National Park, Southeast Alaska

Metadata:

Identification_Information:
Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Witter, Robert C. (ORCID: 0000-0002-1721-254X)
Originator: Bender, Adrian M. (ORCID: 0000-0001-7469-1957)
Publication_Date: 20210517
Title:
Radiocarbon and Luminescence Data for Fairweather Fault Investigation, Glacier Bay National Park, Southeast Alaska
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: tabular digital data
Series_Information:
Series_Name:
Radiocarbon and Luminescence Data for Fairweather Fault Investigation, Glacier Bay National Park, Southeast Alaska
Issue_Identification: ver 2.0, July 2023
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Anchorage, Alaska
Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey, Alaska Science Center
Other_Citation_Details:
Suggested Citation: Witter, R.C., Bender, A.M., 2021, Radiocarbon and luminescence data for Fairweather fault investigation, Glacier Bay National Park, southeast Alaska (ver 2.0, July 2023): U.S. Geological Survey data release, https://doi.org/10.5066/P9Q08JGV
Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.5066/P9Q08JGV
Larger_Work_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: U.S. Geological Survey, Alaska Science Center
Publication_Date: 2007
Title: Alaska Earthquake Hazards
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: website
Series_Information:
Series_Name: Alaska Science Portal
Issue_Identification: 33
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Anchorage, Alaska
Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey, Alaska Science Center
Other_Citation_Details:
This is a link to the broader USGS Alaska Science Center research project supported by these data. Users will find a description of the research project and links to associated reports, publications, and data products.
Online_Linkage: https://alaska.usgs.gov/portal/project.php?project_id=33
Description:
Abstract:
This dataset is comprised of two tables with age data along the Fairweather fault in Glacier Bay Nation Park. The tables are: (1) radiocarbon dates analyzed at the National Ocean Sciences Accelerator Mass Spectrometry Facility (NOSAMS), and (2) infrared stimulated luminescence ages determined by the Utah State University (USU) Luminescence Laboratory.
Purpose:
This data was collected, analyzed, and interpreted to assess evidence for surface-fault rupture and rock uplift along the southern Fairweather Fault, Glacier Bay National Park, Alaska.
Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Single_Date/Time:
Calendar_Date: 2022
Currentness_Reference: publication date
Status:
Progress: Complete
Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: As needed
Spatial_Domain:
Bounding_Coordinates:
West_Bounding_Coordinate: -137.34
East_Bounding_Coordinate: -136.97
North_Bounding_Coordinate: 58.57
South_Bounding_Coordinate: 58.35
Keywords:
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: USGS Metadata Identifier
Theme_Keyword: USGS:ASC372
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: ISO 19115 Topic Category
Theme_Keyword: geoscientificInformation
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: NASA GCMD Earth Science Keyword Thesaurus
Theme_Keyword: Geomorphic landforms/processes
Theme_Keyword: Land surface
Theme_Keyword: Coastal processes
Theme_Keyword: Earth science
Theme_Keyword: Deposition
Theme_Keyword: Tectonic processes
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: USGS Thesaurus
Theme_Keyword: Hazards
Theme_Keyword: Carbon-14 analysis
Theme_Keyword: Earthquakes
Theme_Keyword: Topography
Theme_Keyword: Tectonic processes
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
Theme_Keyword: earthquakes
Place:
Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: USGS Geographic Names Information System (GNIS)
Place_Keyword: Glacier Bay National Park
Place_Keyword: Icy Point
Place_Keyword: Crillon Lake
Place_Keyword: Alaska
Access_Constraints: None
Use_Constraints:
It is requested that the authors and the USGS Alaska Science Center be cited for any subsequent publications that reference this dataset.
Point_of_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Organization_Primary:
Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey, Alaska Science Center
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: Mailing and Physical
Address: 4210 University Drive
City: Anchorage
State_or_Province: Alaska
Postal_Code: 99508
Country: USA
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 907-786-7000
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: ascweb@usgs.gov
Data_Set_Credit:
Radiocarbon analyses were conducted at the National Ocean Sciences Accelerator Mass Spectrometry (NOSAMS) Facility, Woods Hole, Massachusetts; infrared stimulated luminescence ages were determined by the Utah State University (USU) Luminescence Laboratory, North Logan, Utah.
Cross_Reference:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Witter, R.C.
Originator: Bender, A.M.
Originator: Scharer, K.M.
Originator: DuRoss, C.B.
Originator: Haeussler, P.J.
Originator: Lease, R.O.
Publication_Date: 2021
Title:
Geomorphic Expression and Slip Rate of the Fairweather Fault, Southeast Alaska, and Evidence for Predecessors of the 1958 Rupture
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: journal article
Series_Information:
Series_Name: Geosphere
Issue_Identification: 17(3):711–738
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: online
Publisher: GeoScienceWorld
Other_Citation_Details:
Witter, R.C., Bender, A.M., Scharer, K.M., DuRoss, C.B., Haeussler, P.J., Lease, R.O. 2021. Geomorphic expression and slip rate of the Fairweather fault, southeast Alaska, and evidence for predecessors of the 1958 rupture. Geosphere 17(3):711–738 doi:10.1130/GES02299.1
Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.1130/GES02299.1
Cross_Reference:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Witter, R.C.
Originator: Kelsey, H.M.
Originator: Lease, R.O.
Originator: Bender, A.M.
Originator: Scharer, K.M.
Originator: Haeussler, P.J.
Originator: Brothers, D.S.
Publication_Date: Unknown
Title:
Oblique Contraction Along the Fastest Ocean-Continent Transform Plate Boundary Focuses Rock Uplift West of the Fairweather Fault, Southeast Alaska
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: book chapter
Series_Information:
Series_Name: .
Issue_Identification: .
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: online
Publisher: .
Other_Citation_Details:
Witter, R.C., Kelsey, H.M., Lease, R.O., Bender, A.M., Scharer, K.M., Haeussler, P.J., Brothers, D.S., in prep. Oblique contraction along the fastest ocean-continent transform plate boundary focuses rock uplift west of the Fairweather fault, southeast Alaska https://doi.org/TBD
Online_Linkage: .
Data_Quality_Information:
Attribute_Accuracy:
Attribute_Accuracy_Report:
Data presented in the radiocarbon table were visually checked for inaccuracies by the lab analysts and the authors. Formal tests, such as the running of standards or duplicate samples, were not performed.
Logical_Consistency_Report: Attribute values fall within expected ranges.
Completeness_Report:
This data set is complete; no data were omitted. This data set is as presented by the laboratory and augmented by the authors.
Positional_Accuracy:
Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy:
Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy_Report:
The locations of samples were determined using a TRIMBLE Geo7x mapping grade Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) instrument to provide sub-meter horizontal accuracy.
Lineage:
Source_Information:
Source_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Witter, R.C.
Originator: Bender, A.M.
Originator: Scharer, K.M.
Originator: DuRoss, C.B.
Originator: Haeussler, P.J.
Originator: Lease, R.O.
Publication_Date: 2021
Title:
Geomorphic expression and slip rate of the Fairweather fault, southeast Alaska, and evidence for predecessors of the 1958 rupture
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: journal article
Series_Information:
Series_Name: Geosphere
Issue_Identification: 17(3):711–738
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: online
Publisher: GeoScienceWorld
Other_Citation_Details:
Witter, R.C., Bender, A.M., Scharer, K.M., DuRoss, C.B., Haeussler, P.J., Lease, R.O. 2021. Geomorphic expression and slip rate of the Fairweather fault, southeast Alaska, and evidence for predecessors of the 1958 rupture. Geosphere 17(3):711–738 doi:10.1130/GES02299.1
Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.1130/GES02299.1
Type_of_Source_Media: publication
Source_Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Single_Date/Time:
Calendar_Date: 2021
Source_Currentness_Reference: publication date
Source_Citation_Abbreviation: Witter et al. 2021
Source_Contribution: Provides additional methological details.
Source_Information:
Source_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Bronk Ramsey, C.
Publication_Date: 2009
Title: Bayesian analysis of radiocarbon dates
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: journal article
Series_Information:
Series_Name: Radiocarbon
Issue_Identification: 51(1):337-360
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: online
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Other_Citation_Details:
Bronk Ramsey, C. 2009. Bayesian analysis of radiocarbon dates. Radiocarbon 51(1):337-360 doi:10.1017/S0033822200033865
Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033822200033865
Type_of_Source_Media: publication
Source_Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Single_Date/Time:
Calendar_Date: 2009
Source_Currentness_Reference: publication date
Source_Citation_Abbreviation: Bronk Ramsey 2009
Source_Contribution:
Describes statistical methods for calibration of radiocarbon measurements.
Source_Information:
Source_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Reimer, P.J.
Originator: Bard, E.
Originator: Bayliss, A.
Originator: Beck, J.W.
Originator: van der Plicht, J.
Publication_Date: 2013
Title:
IntCal13 and Marine13 radiocarbon age calibration curves 0-50,000 years cal BP
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: journal article
Series_Information:
Series_Name: Radiocarbon
Issue_Identification: 55(4):1869-1887
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: online
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Other_Citation_Details:
Reimer, P.J., Bard, E., Bayliss, A., Beck, J.W., ... van der Plicht, J. 2013. IntCal13 and Marine13 radiocarbon age calibration curves 0-50,000 years cal BP. Radiocarbon 55(4):1869-1887 doi:10.2458/azu_js_rc.55.16947
Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.2458/azu_js_rc.55.16947
Type_of_Source_Media: publication
Source_Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Single_Date/Time:
Calendar_Date: 2013
Source_Currentness_Reference: publication date
Source_Citation_Abbreviation: Reimer et al 2013
Source_Contribution:
Describes computational methods for calibration of radiocarbon measurements.
Source_Information:
Source_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Olsson, I.U.
Publication_Date: 1970
Title: The use of oxalic acid as a standard
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: journal article
Series_Information:
Series_Name: Proceedings of the 12th Nobel Symposium
Issue_Identification: 12:1-17
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: New York
Publisher: John Wiley and Sons
Other_Citation_Details:
Olsson, I.U. 1970. The use of Oxalic acid as a Standard. In I.U. Olsson, ed., Radiocarbon Variations and Absolute Chronology, Nobel Symposium, 12th Proc., John Wiley and Sons, New York, p. 17.
Type_of_Source_Media: publication
Source_Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Single_Date/Time:
Calendar_Date: 1970
Source_Currentness_Reference: publication date
Source_Citation_Abbreviation: Olsson 1970
Source_Contribution: Describes use of oxalic acid in radiocarbon dating.
Source_Information:
Source_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Wallinga, K.
Originator: Murray,A.
Originator: Wintle, A.
Publication_Date: 2000
Title:
The single-aliquot regenerative-dose (SAR) protocol applied to coarse-grain feldspar
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: journal article
Series_Information:
Series_Name: Radiation Measurements
Issue_Identification: 32(5-6):529-533
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: online
Publisher: Elsevier
Other_Citation_Details:
Wallinga, K., Murray,A., Wintle, A. 2000. The single-aliquot regenerative-dose (SAR) protocol applied to coarse-grain feldspar. Radiation Measurements 2(5-6):529-533 doi:10.1016/S1350-4487(00)00091-3
Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1350-4487(00)00091-3
Type_of_Source_Media: publication
Source_Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Single_Date/Time:
Calendar_Date: 2000
Source_Currentness_Reference: publication date
Source_Citation_Abbreviation: Wallinga et al 2000
Source_Contribution: Describes single-aliquot method used in IRSL technique.
Source_Information:
Source_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Auclair, M.
Originator: Lamothe, M.
Originator: Huot, S.
Publication_Date: 2003
Title: Measurement of anomalous fading for feldspar IRSL using SAR
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: journal article
Series_Information:
Series_Name: Radiation Measurements
Issue_Identification: 37(4-5):487-492
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: online
Publisher: Elsevier
Other_Citation_Details:
Auclair, M., Lamothe, M., Huot, S. 2003. Measurement of anomalous fading for feldspar IRSL using SAR. Radiation Measurements 37(4-5):487-492 doi:10.1016/S1350-4487(03)00018-0
Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1350-4487(03)00018-0
Type_of_Source_Media: publication
Source_Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Single_Date/Time:
Calendar_Date: 2003
Source_Currentness_Reference: publication date
Source_Citation_Abbreviation: Auclair et al 2003
Source_Contribution:
Describes the method used to correct the IRSL age on each aliquot corrected for fading.
Source_Information:
Source_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Huntley, D.J.
Originator: Lamothe, M.
Publication_Date: 2001
Title:
Ubiquity of anomalous fading in K-feldspars and the measurement and correction for it in optical dating
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: journal article
Series_Information:
Series_Name: Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences
Issue_Identification: 38(7):1093–1106
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: online
Publisher: Elsevier
Other_Citation_Details:
Huntley, D.J., Lamothe, M. 2001. Ubiquity of anomalous fading in K-feldspars and the measurement and correction for it in optical dating. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 38(7):1093–1106 doi:10.1139/e01-01
Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.1139/e01-01
Type_of_Source_Media: publication
Source_Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Single_Date/Time:
Calendar_Date: 2001
Source_Currentness_Reference: publication date
Source_Citation_Abbreviation: Huntley and Lamothe 2001
Source_Contribution:
Explains the phenomenon of anomalous fading in K-feldspar and describes teh methods for measuring and correcting for fading in optical dating.
Source_Information:
Source_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Galbraith, R.F.
Originator: Roberts, R.G.
Publication_Date: 2012
Title:
Statistical aspects of equivalent dose and error calculation and display in OSL dating: An overview and some recommendations
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: journal article
Series_Information:
Series_Name: Quaternary Geochronology
Issue_Identification: 11:1-27
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: online
Publisher: Elsevier
Other_Citation_Details:
Galbraith, R.F., Roberts, R.G. 2012. Statistical aspects of equivalent dose and error calculation and display in OSL dating: An overview and some recommendations. Quaternary Geochronology 11:1-27 doi:10.1016/j.quageo.2012.04.020
Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quageo.2012.04.020
Type_of_Source_Media: publication
Source_Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Single_Date/Time:
Calendar_Date: 2012
Source_Currentness_Reference: publication date
Source_Citation_Abbreviation: Galbraith and Roberts 2012
Source_Contribution: Describes statistical approaches in OSL dating.
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
Radiocarbon analyses were conducted at the National Ocean Sciences Accelerator Mass Spectrometry Facility, Woods Hole, Massachusetts. Samples for radiocarbon dating were plant macrofossils collected from alluvial and peat-forming (muskeg) environments; they included delicate peat moss (Sphagnum spp) stems and leaves, conifer needles and cones, woody twigs, detrital wood, tree-ring wood from sub-fossil stumps, and marine bivalve shell material. Calibrated radiocarbon ages were computed from lab-reported ages using OxCal (version 4.4.2) (Bronk Ramsey, 2009) with the IntCal13 data set of Reimer and others, 2013. The C-14 dataset reports one-sigma, analytic ages in radiocarbon years before 1950 (14C yr BP).
Process_Date: Unknown
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
Infrared stimulated luminescence (IRSL) ages were determined by the Utah State University (USU) Luminescence Laboratory, North Logan, Utah. Age analyses used the single-aliquot regenerative-dose procedure of Wallinga et al. (2000) on 2mm small-aliquots of feldspar sand at 50°C IRSL. IRSL age on each aliquot corrected for fading following the method by Auclair et al. (2003) and correction model of Huntley and Lamothe (2001). Equivalent dose (DE) and IRSL age calculated using the Central Age Model (CAM) or Minimum Age Model (MAM) of Galbraith and Roberts (2012).
Process_Date: Unknown
Spatial_Data_Organization_Information:
Direct_Spatial_Reference_Method: Point
Spatial_Reference_Information:
Horizontal_Coordinate_System_Definition:
Geographic:
Latitude_Resolution: 0.000001
Longitude_Resolution: 0.000001
Geographic_Coordinate_Units: Decimal degrees
Geodetic_Model:
Horizontal_Datum_Name: World Geodetic System 1984 (WGS84; EPSG4326)
Ellipsoid_Name: WGS_1984
Semi-major_Axis: 6378137
Denominator_of_Flattening_Ratio: 298.257223563
Entity_and_Attribute_Information:
Detailed_Description:
Entity_Type:
Entity_Type_Label: paleoseismology_C14data_Fairweather_Witter.csv
Entity_Type_Definition:
Table with radiocarbon ages. Includes sample location, sample weight, and description of the material dated. Presented in a Comma Separated Value (CSV) formatted table.
Entity_Type_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: version
Attribute_Definition:
Version number of the data release that was current when data record was added to table.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain:
Version number of the data release that was current when data record was added to table.
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Receipt_no
Attribute_Definition: Receipt number of sample issued by NOSAMS
Attribute_Definition_Source: Defined by NOSAMS
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain: Unique identifier of each sample issued by NOSMAS
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Date_reported
Attribute_Definition: Date when NOSAMS reported the results.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 2016-12-23
Range_Domain_Maximum: 2018-06-22
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Date (YYYY-MM-DD)
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Sample_id
Attribute_Definition: Sample identification provided by USGS.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain:
Unique identifier of each sample from USGS. The Sample_id consists of the 2-digit year the sample was collected; study area (IP = Icy Point); site number defined in the field; and sample number defined in the field.
Or the Sample_id consists of the Site number, which is a concatenation of the excavation (TPA, trench A; TPB, test pit B; TPD, trench D), its north- or south-facing wall (N or S), and sample number. The site 16-TP-4 designates a sediment core (#4) collected in 2016.
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Type
Attribute_Definition:
NOSAMS sample type category. All samples analyzed are organic material from plants, including wood.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Plant/Wood
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
General description of sample material, including sub-fossil plant or wood.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Process
Attribute_Definition:
NOSAMS pretreatment and combustion process. Pretreatment involves a series of heated acid-based-acid leaches to remove inorganic carbon and mobile organic acid phases. Following pretreatment, organic carbon samples undergo combustion at high temperature.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Defined by NOSAMS
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: (OC) Organic Carbon
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
General description of the sample after pretreatment, which removed inorganic carbon and mobile organic acid phases.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Accession_no
Attribute_Definition:
The unique Accession number is an internal lab identifier. 'OS' identifies NOSAMS, the facility analysed the samples.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Defined by NOSAMS
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: OS-134715
Range_Domain_Maximum: OS-141067
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: None
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: F_modern
Attribute_Definition:
Fraction Modern is a measurement of the deviation of the C-14/C-12 ratio of a sample from 'Modern'. Modern is defined as 95% of the radiocarbon concentration (in AD 1950) of NBS Oxalic Acid I (SRM 4990B, OX-I) normalized to delta13CVPDB = -19 per mil (Olsson, 1970).
Attribute_Definition_Source: Defined by NOSAMS
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 0.3062
Range_Domain_Maximum: 1.0381
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: FM_err
Attribute_Definition:
Fraction Modern error. An external error calculated from the reproducibility of multiple exposures for a given target. The C-14/C-12 of a sample is measured 10 separate times over the course of a run. The final reported error is the larger of the internal or external error, propagated with errors from the normalizing standards and blank subtraction. Details of laboratory error analysis are available at http://www.whoi.edu/nosams/radiocarbon-data-calculations.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Defined by NOSAMS
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 0.0014
Range_Domain_Maximum: 0.0037
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: d13C_corr
Attribute_Definition:
Delta C-13 correction. The 'x' indicates that the radiocarbon result was corrected for isotopic fractionation using unreported delta C-13 values measured on the accelerator.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Defined by NOSAMS
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: x
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
The radiocarbon result was corrected for isotopic fractionation using unreported delta C-13 values measured on the accelerator.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: NOSAMS, Woods Hole, Massachusetts
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Age
Attribute_Definition:
Radiocarbon age calculated from the delta13C-corrected Fraction Modern according to the formula: Age = -8033 x ln(Fm). Reported in radiocarbon years before 1950 (C-14 yr BP) except when Fraction Modern is >1 (>Modern).
Attribute_Definition_Source: Defined by NOSAMS
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 105
Range_Domain_Maximum: 9510
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Radiocarbon years before 1950 (C-14 yr BP)
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: >Modern
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: The fraction modern is >1
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Defined by NOSAMS
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Age_err
Attribute_Definition:
Radiocarbon age error, 1 sigma, for the Accelerator Mass Spectrometry method of radiocarbon analysis. An internal statistical error determined by using the total number of C-14 counts measured for each target.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Defined by NOSAMS
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 15
Range_Domain_Maximum: 80
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Radiocarbon years before 1950 (C-14 yr BP)
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: nd
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: No data
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: d13C
Attribute_Definition:
Delta C-13 is a measure of the ratio of stable isotopes C-13 : C-12, reported in parts per thousand (per mill, or 0/00).
Attribute_Definition_Source: Defined by NOSAMS
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: -29.13
Range_Domain_Maximum: -0.12
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Parts per thousand
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: d13C_source
Attribute_Definition:
Source of delta C-13 value reported. Value comes from measurements on the sample during analysis.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Defined by NOSAMS
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Measured
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Value comes from measurements on the sample during analysis.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Defined by NOSAMS
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Site_description
Attribute_Definition:
Site identifier, designated in the field by USGS, when the radiocarbon sample was collected. Duplicate Site_description indicates multiple samples collected at the site, but at different depths in core or positions on trench wall. Blank cells indicate data not provided.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain: Unique site identifier
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Latitude
Attribute_Definition:
Latitude measured with a TRIMBLE Geo7x mapping grade Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) instrument to provide sub-meter horizontal accuracy.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 58.390603
Range_Domain_Maximum: 58.56737
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Decimal degrees (WGS84)
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Longitude
Attribute_Definition:
Longitude measured with a TRIMBLE Geo7x mapping grade Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) instrument to provide sub-meter horizontal accuracy.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: -137.33722
Range_Domain_Maximum: -137.074099
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Decimal degrees (WGS84)
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Stratigraphic_context
Attribute_Definition:
Field identity of the stratigraphic layer from which the sample was collected. For context, please refer to the associated research paper, Witter et al 2021. Blank cells indicate data not provided.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain:
Field identity of the stratigraphic layer from which the sample was collected.
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Weight
Attribute_Definition:
Dried weight of sample in milligrams. Blank cells indicate data not provided.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 3
Range_Domain_Maximum: 4509
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Milligrams
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Material_dated
Attribute_Definition:
Description of sample material submitted for radiocarbon dating and geologic context. Material processed in the lab by Rob Witter and Adrian Bender.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain:
Description of sample material submitted for radiocarbon dating and geologic context.
Detailed_Description:
Entity_Type:
Entity_Type_Label: paleoseismology_IRSLdata_Fairweather_Witter.csv
Entity_Type_Definition:
Table with IRSL age data. Includes sample identification, location, and analytical parameters used to model the IRSL age. Presented in a Comma Separated Value (CSV) formatted table.
Entity_Type_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: version
Attribute_Definition:
Version number of the data release that was current when data record was added to table.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain:
Version number of the data release that was current when data record was added to table.
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Sample_id
Attribute_Definition: Sample identification provided by USGS.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain:
Unique identifier of each sample from USGS. The Sample_id consists of the 2-digit year the sample was collected; study area (IP = Icy Point); site number defined in the field; and sample number defined in the field.
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: USU_id
Attribute_Definition:
Sample identification assigned by Utah State University Luminescence Laboratory.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Defined by lab
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain:
Unique identifier of each sample assigned by the lab. Consists of USU (Utah State Univ) then numbered sequentially in order samples were received.
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Date
Attribute_Definition: Date of reported result.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Defined by lab
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 2019-05-24
Range_Domain_Maximum: 2019-05-24
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Date (YYYY-MM-DD)
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Latitude
Attribute_Definition:
Latitude measured with a TRIMBLE Geo7x mapping grade Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) instrument to provide sub-meter horizontal accuracy.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 58.397160
Range_Domain_Maximum: 58.406014
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Decimal degrees (WGS84)
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Longitude
Attribute_Definition:
Longitude measured with a TRIMBLE Geo7x mapping grade Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) instrument to provide sub-meter horizontal accuracy.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: -137.089075
Range_Domain_Maximum: -137.080493
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Decimal degrees (WGS84)
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Num_aliquots_used
Attribute_Definition: Number of aliquots used in age calculation.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Defined by lab
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 17
Range_Domain_Maximum: 21
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Aliquots
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Num_aliquots_analyzed
Attribute_Definition: Number of aliquots analyzed.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Defined by lab
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 19
Range_Domain_Maximum: 24
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Aliquots
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Dose_rate_Gy_ka
Attribute_Definition: Radiation dose rate in grays per 1000 years.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Defined by lab
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 0.92
Range_Domain_Maximum: 1.28
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Grays per 1000 years
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Dose_rate_Gy_ka_err
Attribute_Definition: Uncertainty (1-sigma) of radiation dose rate.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Defined by lab
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 0.05
Range_Domain_Maximum: 0.07
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Grays per 1000 years
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Fading_rate_pct_decade
Attribute_Definition: Fading rate measured in percent per decade.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Defined by lab
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 2.8
Range_Domain_Maximum: 5.4
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Percent per decade
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Fading_rate_pct_decade_err
Attribute_Definition: Uncertainty (1-sigma) of the fading rate.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Defined by lab
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 0.6
Range_Domain_Maximum: 1.2
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Percent per decade
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Age_model
Attribute_Definition:
Age model used to determine equivalent dose and IRSL age. CAM, Central Age Model; MAM, Minimum Age Model.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Defined by lab
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: CAM
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Central Age Model
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: MAM
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Minimum Age Model
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Equiv_dose_Gy
Attribute_Definition: Equivalent radiation dose in gray units.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Defined by lab
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 2.33
Range_Domain_Maximum: 4.28
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Grays
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Equiv_dose_Gy_err
Attribute_Definition:
Uncertainty (2-sigma) of equivalent radiation dose in gray units.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Defined by lab
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 0.68
Range_Domain_Maximum: 4.28
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Grays
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: IRSL_age_ka
Attribute_Definition:
Infrared Stimulated Luminescence (IRSL) age reported to 1000 years.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Defined by lab
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 4.18
Range_Domain_Maximum: 5.99
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Thousands of years
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: IRSL_age_ka_err
Attribute_Definition: Uncertainty (2-sigma) of IRSL age in 1000 years.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Defined by lab
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 0.66
Range_Domain_Maximum: 1.71
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Thousands of years
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Depth_m
Attribute_Definition:
Depth, in meters, of sample below surface measured in the field.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Defined by lab
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 1.05
Range_Domain_Maximum: 3.89
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Meters
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: In_situ_water_pct
Attribute_Definition:
Water, in weight percent, in in-place sediment sampled for analysis.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Defined by lab
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 7.7
Range_Domain_Maximum: 24.6
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Weight percent
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Grain_size_micron
Attribute_Definition: Sediment grain size of sample in microns.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Defined by lab
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 150
Range_Domain_Maximum: 250
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Microns
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Cosmic_dose_Gy_ka
Attribute_Definition:
Contribution of cosmic radiation to the total dose rate in grays per 1000 years.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Defined by lab
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 0.13
Range_Domain_Maximum: 0.19
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Grays per 1000 years
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Cosmic_dose_Gy_ka_err
Attribute_Definition:
Uncertainty (1-sigma) on the contribution of cosmic radiation to the total dose rate in grays per 1000 years.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Defined by lab
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 0.01
Range_Domain_Maximum: 0.02
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Grays per 1000 years
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: K_perc
Attribute_Definition:
Radioelemental concentration of potassium (K) in percent determined by Inductively Coupled Plasma (ICP) spectroscopy.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Defined by lab
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 0.11
Range_Domain_Maximum: 0.33
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Percent
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: K_perc_err
Attribute_Definition:
Uncertainty (1-sigma) of radioelemental concentration of potassium (K) in percent.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Defined by lab
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 0.1
Range_Domain_Maximum: 0.1
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Percent
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Rb_ppm
Attribute_Definition:
Radioelemental concentration of rubidium (Rb) in parts per million determined by Inductively Coupled Plasma (ICP) spectroscopy.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Defined by lab
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 1.8
Range_Domain_Maximum: 9.0
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Parts per million
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Rb_ppm_err
Attribute_Definition:
Uncertainty (1-sigma) of radioelemental concentration of rubidium (Rb) in parts per million.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Defined by lab
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 0.1
Range_Domain_Maximum: 0.4
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Parts per million
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Th_ppm
Attribute_Definition:
Radioelemental concentration of thorium (Th) in parts per million determined by Inductively Coupled Plasma (ICP) spectroscopy.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Defined by lab
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 0.2
Range_Domain_Maximum: 0.9
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Parts per million
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Th_ppm_err
Attribute_Definition:
Uncertainty (1-sigma) of radioelemental concentration of thorium (Th) in parts per million.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Defined by lab
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 0.2
Range_Domain_Maximum: 0.2
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Parts per million
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: U_ppm
Attribute_Definition:
Radioelemental concentration of uranium (U) in parts per million determined by Inductively Coupled Plasma (ICP) spectroscopy.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Defined by lab
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 0.1
Range_Domain_Maximum: 0.3
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Parts per million
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: U_ppm_err
Attribute_Definition:
Uncertainty (1-sigma) of radioelemental concentration of uranium (U) in parts per million.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Defined by lab
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 0.1
Range_Domain_Maximum: 0.1
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Parts per million
Distribution_Information:
Distributor:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Organization_Primary:
Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey, Alaska Science Center
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: Mailing and Physical
Address: 4210 University Drive
City: Anchorage
State_or_Province: Alaska
Postal_Code: 99508
Country: USA
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 907-786-7000
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: ascweb@usgs.gov
Resource_Description:
The U.S. Geological Survey, Alaska Science Center is the authoritative source and distributor of these data.
Distribution_Liability:
Unless otherwise stated, all data, metadata and related materials are considered to satisfy the quality standards relative to the purpose for which the data were collected. Although these data and associated metadata have been reviewed for accuracy and completeness and approved for release by the U.S. Geological Survey, no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the display or utility of the data for other purposes or on all computer systems, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty. Any use of trade, firm, or product names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government.
Standard_Order_Process:
Digital_Form:
Digital_Transfer_Information:
Format_Name: CSV
Format_Information_Content:
Data are distributed in a Zip package containing data in CSV format and FGDC metadata in XML and HTML formats.
File_Decompression_Technique:
Compression applied by the 7-Zip utility using the default compression level [5]. The Zip package can be decompressed and unpacked by open source or commercially available unzip tools.
Digital_Transfer_Option:
Online_Option:
Computer_Contact_Information:
Network_Address:
Network_Resource_Name: https://doi.org/10.5066/P9Q08JGV
Fees: None
Metadata_Reference_Information:
Metadata_Date: 20230719
Metadata_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Organization_Primary:
Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey, Alaska Science Center
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: Mailing and Physical
Address: 4210 University Drive
City: Anchorage
State_or_Province: Alaska
Postal_Code: 99508
Country: USA
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 907-786-7000
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: ascweb@usgs.gov
Metadata_Standard_Name: FGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata (CSDGM)
Metadata_Standard_Version: FGDC-STD-001-1998

Generated by mp version 2.9.52 on Wed Jul 19 20:06:01 2023