Metadata:

Identification_Information:
Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Petersen, Margaret R. (ORCID: 0000-0001-6082-3189)
Publication_Date: 20230426
Title:
Breeding Biology, Behavior, and Morphology of Emperor Geese and Other Waterfowl near Kokechik Bay, Yukon Delta National Wildlife Refuge, Alaska during 1982-1988
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: tabular digital data (CSV), documents (PDF, DOCX)
Series_Information:
Series_Name:
Breeding Biology, Behavior, and Morphology of Emperor Geese and Other Waterfowl near Kokechik Bay, Yukon Delta National Wildlife Refuge, Alaska during 1982-1988
Issue_Identification: ver 3.0, March 2024
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Anchorage, Alaska
Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey, Alaska Science Center
Other_Citation_Details:
Suggested Citation: Petersen, M.R., 2023. Breeding biology, behavior, and morphology of Emperor Geese and other waterfowl near Kokechik Bay, Yukon Delta National Wildlife Refuge, Alaska during 1982-1988 (ver 3.0, March 2024): U.S. Geological Survey data release, https://doi.org/10.5066/P9QAX2UQ
Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.5066/P9QAX2UQ
Larger_Work_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: U.S. Geological Survey, Alaska Science Center
Publication_Date: 2009
Title: Population Ecology of Waterfowl and Loons
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: website
Series_Information:
Series_Name: Alaska Science Portal
Issue_Identification: 377
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Anchorage, Alaska
Publisher: U.S. Geological Survey, Alaska Science Center
Other_Citation_Details:
This is a link to the broader USGS Alaska Science Center research project supported by these data. Users will find a description of the research project and links to associated reports, publications, and data products.
Online_Linkage: https://alaska.usgs.gov/portal/project.php?project_id=377
Description:
Abstract:
This data package presents legacy data on Emperor Goose, Cackling Goose, Black Brant, and Greater White-fronted Goose, breeding biology, behavior, and morphology collected at study sites near Kokechik Bay on the Yukon Delta National Wildlife Refuge (previously Clarence Rhodes National Wildlife Refuge), Alaska during the summers of 1982 through 1988. These data were collected to provide a basis for the evaluation of long-term changes in Emperor Goose and other waterfowl biology on the Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta, Alaska.
Purpose:
These data were collected to provide new information on the nesting biology of geese on the Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta due to population declines of geese in the region in the early 1980s.
Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Range_of_Dates/Times:
Beginning_Date: 1982
Ending_Date: 1988
Currentness_Reference: observed
Status:
Progress: Complete
Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: None planned
Spatial_Domain:
Description_of_Geographic_Extent: Kokechik Bay, Yukon Delta National Wildlife Refuge, Alaska
Bounding_Coordinates:
West_Bounding_Coordinate: -166.4208
East_Bounding_Coordinate: -164.8718
North_Bounding_Coordinate: 61.9596
South_Bounding_Coordinate: 61.3809
Keywords:
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: USGS Metadata Identifier
Theme_Keyword: USGS:ASC507
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: ISO 19115 Topic Category
Theme_Keyword: Biota
Theme_Keyword: Environment
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: NASA GCMD Earth Science Keyword Thesaurus
Theme_Keyword: Animals/Vertebrates
Theme_Keyword: Birds
Theme_Keyword: Ducks/Geese/Swans
Theme_Keyword: Lacustrine wetlands
Theme_Keyword: Breeding productivity
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: USGS CSA Biocomplexity Thesaurus
Theme_Keyword: Migratory birds
Theme_Keyword: Seasonal distribution
Theme_Keyword: Spatial distribution
Theme_Keyword: Habitat preferences
Theme_Keyword: Nesting behavior
Theme_Keyword: Breeding
Theme_Keyword: Animal morphology
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: USGS Thesaurus
Theme_Keyword: Field inventory and monitoring
Theme_Keyword: Field activity logs
Theme_Keyword: Ecology
Theme_Keyword: Checklists
Theme_Keyword: Habitats
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
Theme_Keyword: Bird morphology
Theme_Keyword: Animal behavior
Place:
Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: USGS Geographic Names Information System (GNIS)
Place_Keyword: United States
Place_Keyword: Alaska
Place_Keyword: Yukon Delta
Place_Keyword: Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta
Place_Keyword: Kokechik Bay
Place:
Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: Protected Areas Database of the United States (PAD-US)
Place_Keyword: Yukon Delta National Wildlife Refuge
Taxonomy:
Keywords/Taxon:
Taxonomic_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
Taxonomic_Keywords: Birds
Taxonomic_Keywords: Mammals
Taxonomic_Keywords: Accipitriformes
Taxonomic_Keywords: Anseriformes
Taxonomic_Keywords: Carnivora
Taxonomic_Keywords: Charadriiformes
Taxonomic_Keywords: Galliformes
Taxonomic_Keywords: Gaviiformes
Taxonomic_Keywords: Gruiformes
Taxonomic_Keywords: Passeriformes
Taxonomic_Keywords: Podicipediformes
Taxonomic_Keywords: Rodentia
Taxonomic_Keywords: Strigiformes
Taxonomic_System:
Classification_System/Authority:
Classification_System_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: ITIS Integrated Taxonomic Information System
Publication_Date: Unknown
Title: ITIS Integrated Taxonomic Information System
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: online database
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: online
Publisher: ITIS-North America
Other_Citation_Details:
Taxonomic details retrieved January 10, 2024 from the Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) online database https://www.itis.gov
Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.5066/F7KH0KBK
Classification_System/Authority:
Classification_System_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Clements, J.F.
Originator: Schulenberg, T.S.
Originator: Iliff, M.J.
Originator: Fredericks, T.A.
Originator: Gerbracht, J.A.
Originator: Lepage, D.
Originator: Billerman, S.M.
Originator: Sullivan, B.L.
Originator: Wood, C.L.
Publication_Date: 2022
Title: The eBird/Clements Checklist of Birds of the World: v2022
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: online database
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: online
Publisher: Cornell Lab of Ornithology
Other_Citation_Details:
Clements, J.F., Schulenberg, T.S., Iliff, M.J., Fredericks, T.A., Gerbracht, J.A., Lepage, D., Billerman, S.M., Sullivan, B.L., Wood, C.L., 2022. The eBird/Clements checklist of Birds of the World: v2022. https://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/
Online_Linkage: https://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/
Classification_System_Modifications:
Taxonomy within the class Aves (birds) and Mammalia (mammals) is provided. We follow the most current (as of February 2023) taxonomic designations of the eBird/Clements Checklist of Birds of the World: v2022 (which closely aligns with American Ornithological Society (AOS) Checklist of North American Birds (7th edition, with updates through the 63rd supplement) for all bird species. However, several species have been reclassified since the time of data collection, therefore, the historic common name is provided in the taxonomic table included in this data release package, "breedingBiology_taxonomy_petersen_1982_1988.csv".
Taxonomic_Procedures:
Species were identified by skilled observers in the field based on appearance, behavior, and vocalizations.
Taxonomic_Completeness:
Provided here is the classification of birds and mammals to the rank of Order. Further details of taxonomy are provided in the table "breedingBiology_taxonomy_petersen_1982-1988.csv" included with this data package.
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Kingdom
Taxon_Rank_Value: Animalia
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Subkingdom
Taxon_Rank_Value: Bilateria
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Infrakingdom
Taxon_Rank_Value: Deuterostomia
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Phylum
Taxon_Rank_Value: Chordata
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Subphylum
Taxon_Rank_Value: Vertebrata
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Infraphylum
Taxon_Rank_Value: Gnathostomata
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Superclass
Taxon_Rank_Value: Tetrapoda
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Class
Taxon_Rank_Value: Aves
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
Taxon_Rank_Value: Accipitriformes
Applicable_Common_Name: TSN: 823961
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
Taxon_Rank_Value: Anseriformes
Applicable_Common_Name: TSN: 174982
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
Taxon_Rank_Value: Charadriiformes
Applicable_Common_Name: TSN: 176445
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
Taxon_Rank_Value: Galliformes
Applicable_Common_Name: TSN: 175693
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
Taxon_Rank_Value: Gaviiformes
Applicable_Common_Name: TSN: 174466
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
Taxon_Rank_Value: Gruiformes
Applicable_Common_Name: TSN: 176147
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
Taxon_Rank_Value: Passeriformes
Applicable_Common_Name: TSN: 178265
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
Taxon_Rank_Value: Podicipediformes
Applicable_Common_Name: TSN: 174476
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
Taxon_Rank_Value: Strigiformes
Applicable_Common_Name: TSN: 177848
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Class
Taxon_Rank_Value: Mammalia
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Subclass
Taxon_Rank_Value: Theria
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Infraclass
Taxon_Rank_Value: Eutheria
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
Taxon_Rank_Value: Carnivora
Applicable_Common_Name: TSN: 180539
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
Taxon_Rank_Value: Rodentia
Applicable_Common_Name: TSN: 180130
Access_Constraints: None
Use_Constraints:
It is requested that the authors and the USGS Alaska Science Center be cited for any subsequent publications that reference this dataset.
Point_of_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Organization_Primary:
Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey, Alaska Science Center
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: Mailing and Physical
Address: 4210 University Drive
City: Anchorage
State_or_Province: Alaska
Postal_Code: 99508
Country: USA
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 907-786-7000
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: ascweb@usgs.gov
Data_Set_Credit:
Data collected by retired USGS Alaska Science Center research biologist, Margaret Petersen and colleagues.
Cross_Reference:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Petersen, M.R.
Publication_Date: 1990
Title: Nest-Site Selection by Emperor Geese and Cackling Canada Geese
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: journal article
Series_Information:
Series_Name: The Wilson Bulletin
Issue_Identification: 102(3):413-426
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: online
Publisher: Wilson Ornithological Society
Other_Citation_Details:
Petersen, M.R., 1990. Nest-site selection by emperor geese and cackling Canada geese. The Wilson Bulletin 102(3):413-426
Online_Linkage: https://www.jstor.org/stable/4162898
Cross_Reference:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Petersen, M.R.
Publication_Date: 1991
Title: Reproductive Ecology of Emperor Geese
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: dissertation
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Davis, California
Publisher: University of California Davis
Other_Citation_Details:
Petersen, M.R., 1991. Reproductive ecology of emperor geese. Ph.D. dissertation. University of California Davis.
Cross_Reference:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Petersen, M.R.
Publication_Date: 1992
Title:
Intraspecific Variation in Egg Shape Among Individual Emperor Geese
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: journal article
Series_Information:
Series_Name: Journal of Field Ornithology
Issue_Identification: 63(3):344-354
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: online
Publisher: Wiley
Other_Citation_Details:
Petersen, M.R., 1992. Intraspecific variation in egg shape among individual emperor geese. Journal of Field Ornithology 63(3):344-354.
Online_Linkage: https://www.jstor.org/stable/4513717
Cross_Reference:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Petersen, M.R.
Publication_Date: 1992
Title:
Reproductive Ecology of Emperor Geese: Annual and Individual Variation in Nesting
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: journal article
Series_Information:
Series_Name: The Condor
Issue_Identification: 94(2):383-397
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: online
Publisher: American Ornithological Society
Other_Citation_Details:
Petersen, M.R., 1992. Reproductive ecology of emperor geese: annual and individual variation in nesting. The Condor 94(2):383-397. doi:10.2307/1369211
Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.2307/1369211
Cross_Reference:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Petersen, M.R.
Publication_Date: 1992
Title:
Reproductive Ecology of Emperor Geese: Survival of Adult Females
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: journal article
Series_Information:
Series_Name: The Condor
Issue_Identification: 94(2):398-406
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: online
Publisher: American Ornithological Society
Other_Citation_Details:
Petersen, M.R., 1992. Reproductive ecology of emperor geese: survival of adult females. The Condor 94(2):398-406. doi:10.2307/1369212
Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.2307/1369212
Cross_Reference:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Schmutz, J.A.
Originator: Cantor, S.E.
Originator: Petersen, M.R.
Publication_Date: 1994
Title: Seasonal and Annual Survival of Emperor Geese
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: journal article
Series_Information:
Series_Name: The Journal of Wildlife Management
Issue_Identification: 58(3):525-535
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: online
Publisher: Wiley
Other_Citation_Details:
Schmutz, J.A., Cantor, S.E., Petersen, M.R., 1994. Seasonal and annual survival of emperor geese. The Journal of Wildlife Management 58(3):525-535. doi:10.2307/3809325
Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.2307/3809325
Cross_Reference:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Schmutz, J.A.
Originator: Rockwell, R.F.
Originator: Petersen, M.R.
Publication_Date: 1997
Title:
Relative Effects of Survival and Reproduction on the Population Dynamics of Emperor Geese
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: journal article
Series_Information:
Series_Name: The Journal of Wildlife Management
Issue_Identification: 61(1):191-201
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: online
Publisher: Wiley
Other_Citation_Details:
Schmutz, J.A., Rockwell, R.F., Petersen, M.R., 1997. Relative effects of survival and reproduction on the population dynamics of emperor geese. The Journal of Wildlife Management 61(1):191-201. doi:10.2307/3802428
Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.2307/3802428
Cross_Reference:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Schmutz, J.A.
Originator: Petersen, M.R.
Originator: Rockwell, R.F.
Publication_Date: 2020
Title: Emperor Goose (Anser canagicus)
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: online
Series_Information:
Series_Name: Birds of the World
Issue_Identification: version 1.0
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: online
Publisher: Cornell Lab of Ornithology
Other_Citation_Details:
Schmutz, J.A., Petersen, M.R., Rockwell, R.F., 2020. Emperor Goose (Anser canagicus), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (A. F. Poole, Editor). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA. doi:10.2173/bow.empgoo.01
Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.empgoo.01
Data_Quality_Information:
Attribute_Accuracy:
Attribute_Accuracy_Report:
PDF scans include raw data forms, notes, tables, and analyses. Documents that have not been transcribed (excludes goose behavior and goose nests) have not undergone QA/QC for accuracy and completion. See the entity and attribute section for specific data quality notes.
Logical_Consistency_Report:
Because some of the data are original field data forms, notes, and tables, there may be values that fall outside of expected ranges since these data have not been digitally transcribed. The data corresponding to goose banding or bird and mammal checklists have not been digitally transcribed. See notes in entity and attribute definitions for data inconsistencies noted in original data forms.
Completeness_Report:
Because some of the data are original field data forms, notes, and tables, there may be values that were omitted.
Positional_Accuracy:
Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy:
Horizontal_Positional_Accuracy_Report:
Positions of camp and observational towers were provided by Margaret Petersen prior to her retirement and are deemed accurate. The transcribed data refers to the observational tower number and not the latitude and longitude.
Lineage:
Methodology:
Methodology_Type: Field
Methodology_Description:
Goose Banding: Trapping efforts to mark nesting adult female Emperor Geese at Kokechik Bay, Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta, Alaska took place during the summers of 1982-1986. Data on body weights and measurements of each individual bird as well as information on incubation, collar code, and band number. Information on collars and bodyweights and measurements of adults and young captured during land and water banding drives by the US Fish and Wildlife Service goose banding crew working on the Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta in 1982-1986 was also recorded. Birds were captured using Weller Traps (Weller 1957) modified for Emperor Geese, by hand, or using nets.
Methodology:
Methodology_Type: Field
Methodology_Description:
Goose Behavior: We used the point sampling technique for recording observations of focal animals; points were sampled at 10 sec. intervals. The date when observation sessions of focal animals began was when the first marked Emperor Geese were in the area and continued through mid-incubation. Data for each point sample includes: weather conditions, species, neck collar number/letter combination, habitat, and behavior. Each line represents a single observation of a pair (male and female) and comments. Data were recorded on marked pairs (one or more members of the pair with a neck collar). Focal animal (pair) selection and the recording of their behavior began after hourly scan samples were completed. Pairs were randomly selected from all pairs recorded during the scan sampling; if marked pairs were present, a pair was randomly sampled among the marked pairs; if no pairs had one or more birds marked, a pair was randomly selected among the group of unmarked pairs. The duration of an observation session of a pair of birds continued until either the pair was out of sight, or the observation session (generally 35-50 min.) was completed. Observations were made using a Questar spotting scope (65x) and only conducted when weather conditions were conducive for observations.
Methodology:
Methodology_Type: Field
Methodology_Description:
Goose Nests: This includes species, band or color number of nesting female, nest and plot identification, date, habitat type, and the number of eggs and their status. The date the first egg was laid, the date incubation began, the date eggs hatched, incubation period, and laying period are derived from a computer program (SUMPRG99.f77) developed by Colleen M. Handel. This program was developed specifically for the nesting data of geese and ducks reported at six field studies conducted by USFWS personnel or their contractors on the Yukon Delta National Wildlife Refuge (previously Clarence Rhodes National Wildlife Refuge) during 1982-1988.
Methodology:
Methodology_Type: Field
Methodology_Description:
Bird and Mammal Checklists: The daily journal includes the weather conditions and general activities of the crew, and the check list includes notes on all species of birds seen each day. The daily journal, check list and species notes link to the data collected during the project. The daily journal accounts provide a history of the field camp and explain when data were collected and the daily activities of the crew. The daily check list is part of the long-term record that can be used to compare arrival and departure times of species on the Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta (YKD) and other regions throughout Alaska.
Source_Information:
Source_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Huxley, J.S.
Publication_Date: 1923
Title:
Courtship Activities in the Red-throated Diver (Colymbus stellatus Pontopp.); Together with a Discussion of the Evolution of Courtship in Birds
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: journal article
Series_Information:
Series_Name: Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society
Issue_Identification: 35(238):253-292
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: online
Publisher: Oxford Academic
Other_Citation_Details:
Huxley, J.S., 1923. Courtship activities in the Red-throated Diver (Colymbus stellatus Pontopp.); together with a discussion of the evolution of courtship in birds. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 35(238):253-292. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1923.tb00048.x
Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1923.tb00048.x
Type_of_Source_Media: journal article
Source_Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Single_Date/Time:
Calendar_Date: 1923
Source_Currentness_Reference: publication date
Source_Citation_Abbreviation: Huxley 1923
Source_Contribution:
Describes the behavior called "plesiosaurus-race ceremony" in loons. This behavior is when a pair of loons swim side-by-side with their necks raised and their bills facing down towards the water.
Source_Information:
Source_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Westerskov, K.
Publication_Date: 1950
Title: Methods for Determining the Age of Game Bird Eggs
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: journal article
Series_Information:
Series_Name: The Journal of Wildlife Management
Issue_Identification: 14(1):56-67
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: online
Publisher: The Wildlife Society
Other_Citation_Details:
Westerskov, K., 1950. Methods for determining the age of game bird eggs. The Journal of Wildlife Management 14(1):56-67.
Online_Linkage: https://www.jstor.org/stable/3795978
Type_of_Source_Media: publication
Source_Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Single_Date/Time:
Calendar_Date: 1950
Source_Currentness_Reference: publication date
Source_Citation_Abbreviation: Westerskov 1950
Source_Contribution:
A description of methods for determining the age of waterfowl eggs.
Source_Information:
Source_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Weller, M.W.
Publication_Date: 1956
Title: A Simple Field Candler for Waterfowl Eggs
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: journal article
Series_Information:
Series_Name: The Journal of Wildlife Management
Issue_Identification: 20(2):111-113
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: online
Publisher: Wiley
Other_Citation_Details:
Weller, M.W., 1956. A simple field candler for waterfowl eggs. The Journal of Wildlife Management 20(2):111-113. doi:10.2307/3797414
Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.2307/3797414
Type_of_Source_Media: publication
Source_Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Single_Date/Time:
Calendar_Date: 1956
Source_Currentness_Reference: publication date
Source_Citation_Abbreviation: Weller 1956
Source_Contribution: A description of the candling method for ageing waterfowl eggs.
Source_Information:
Source_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Weller, M.W.
Publication_Date: 1957
Title: An Automatic Nest-Trap for Waterfowl
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: journal article
Series_Information:
Series_Name: The Journal of Wildlife Management
Issue_Identification: 21(4):456-458
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: online
Publisher: Wiley
Other_Citation_Details:
Weller, M.W., 1957. An automatic nest-trap for waterfowl. The Journal of Wildlife Management 21(4):456-458. doi:10.2307/3796681
Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.2307/3796681
Type_of_Source_Media: publication
Source_Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Single_Date/Time:
Calendar_Date: 1957
Source_Currentness_Reference: publication date
Source_Citation_Abbreviation: Weller 1957
Source_Contribution:
A description of the Weller Trap used to capture Emperor Geese for banding.
Source_Information:
Source_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Lensink, C.J.
Publication_Date: 1957
Title: Using a Gill Net in Trapping Waterfowl
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: journal article
Series_Information:
Series_Name: The Journal of Wildlife Management
Issue_Identification: 21(1):103-104
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: online
Publisher: Wiley
Other_Citation_Details:
Lensink, C.J., 1957. Using a gill net in trapping waterfowl. The Journal of Wildlife Management 21(1):103-104. doi:10.2307/3797694
Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.2307/3797694
Type_of_Source_Media: publication
Source_Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Single_Date/Time:
Calendar_Date: 1957
Source_Currentness_Reference: publication date
Source_Citation_Abbreviation: Lensink 1957
Source_Contribution:
A description of the methodology for using gill nets to capture waterfowl.
Source_Information:
Source_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Salyer, J.W.
Publication_Date: 1962
Title: A Bow-Net Trap for Ducks
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: journal article
Series_Information:
Series_Name: The Journal of Wildlife Management
Issue_Identification: 26(2):219-221
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: online
Publisher: Wiley
Other_Citation_Details:
Salyer, J.W., 1962. A bow-net trap for ducks. The Journal of Wildlife Management 26(2):219-221. doi:10.2307/3798610
Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.2307/3798610
Type_of_Source_Media: publication
Source_Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Single_Date/Time:
Calendar_Date: 1962
Source_Currentness_Reference: publication date
Source_Citation_Abbreviation: Salyer 1962
Source_Contribution:
A description of the bow-net technique used to capture nesting waterfowl.
Source_Information:
Source_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Grice, D.
Originator: Rogers, J.P.
Publication_Date: 1965
Title: The Wood Duck in Massachusetts
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: book
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Westboro, Massachusetts
Publisher: Massachusetts Division of Fisheries and Game
Other_Citation_Details:
Grice, D., Rogers, J.P., 1965. The Wood Duck in Massachusetts. Massachusetts Division of Fisheries and Game, Westboro, MA, USA.
Type_of_Source_Media: book
Source_Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Single_Date/Time:
Calendar_Date: 1965
Source_Currentness_Reference: publication date
Source_Citation_Abbreviation: Grice and Rogers 1965
Source_Contribution: Describes the use and methods for marking young waterfowl.
Source_Information:
Source_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Dau, C.P.
Publication_Date: 1976
Title: Capturing and Marking Spectacled Eiders in Alaska
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: journal article
Series_Information:
Series_Name: Bird-Banding
Issue_Identification: 47(3):273
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: online
Publisher: Wiley
Other_Citation_Details:
Dau, C.P., 1976. Capturing and marking Spectacled Eiders in Alaska. Bird-Banding 47(3):273. doi:10.2307/4512241
Online_Linkage: https://doi.org/10.2307/4512241
Type_of_Source_Media: publication
Source_Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Single_Date/Time:
Calendar_Date: 1976
Source_Currentness_Reference: publication date
Source_Citation_Abbreviation: Dau 1976
Source_Contribution:
A description of capturing techniques for Spectacled Eiders nesting on the Yukon Delta National Wildlife Refuge (previously Clarence Rhode National Wildlife Refuge).
Source_Information:
Source_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Austin, J.E.
Originator: Fredrickson, L.H.
Publication_Date: 1986
Title: Molt of Female Lesser Scaup Immediately Following Breeding
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: journal article
Series_Information:
Series_Name: The Auk
Issue_Identification: 103(2):293-298
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: online
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Other_Citation_Details:
Austin, J.E., Fredrickson, L.H., 1986. Molt of female Lesser Scaup immediately following breeding. The Auk 103(2):293-298.
Online_Linkage: https://www.jstor.org/stable/4087081
Type_of_Source_Media: journal article
Source_Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Single_Date/Time:
Calendar_Date: 1986
Source_Currentness_Reference: publication date
Source_Citation_Abbreviation: Austin and Fredrickson 1986
Source_Contribution:
Describes the chronology, pattern, and intensity of the molt following breeding in female Lesser Scaup.
Source_Information:
Source_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Dzubin, A.
Originator: Cooch, E.G.
Publication_Date: 1992
Title: Measurements of Geese: General Field Methods
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: book
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Sacramento, California
Publisher: California Waterfowl Association
Other_Citation_Details:
Dzubin, A., Cooch, E.G., 1992. Measurements of geese: general field methods. California Waterfowl Association, Sacramento, CA, USA.
Type_of_Source_Media: book
Source_Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Single_Date/Time:
Calendar_Date: 1992
Source_Currentness_Reference: publication date
Source_Citation_Abbreviation: Dzubin and Cooch 1992
Source_Contribution:
Describes how morphological measurements are collected on waterfowl species.
Source_Information:
Source_Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Mather, D.D.
Originator: Esler, D.
Publication_Date: 1999
Title:
Evaluation of Bursal Depth as an Indicator of Age Class of Harlequin Ducks
Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: journal article
Series_Information:
Series_Name: Journal of Field Ornithology
Issue_Identification: 70(2):200-205
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: online
Publisher: Wiley
Other_Citation_Details:
Mather, D.D., Esler, D., 1999. Evaluation of bursal depth as an indicator of age class of Harlequin Ducks. Journal of Field Ornithology 70(2):200-205.
Online_Linkage: https://www.jstor.org/stable/4514401
Type_of_Source_Media: publication
Source_Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Single_Date/Time:
Calendar_Date: 1999
Source_Currentness_Reference: publication date
Source_Citation_Abbreviation: Mather and Esler 1999
Source_Contribution:
A description of using bursal length to determine the age of waterfowl.
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
Original data forms were digitally scanned and saved as PDF files. PDF documents were checked for legibility and documents were rescanned if necessary.
Process_Date: Unknown
Process_Step:
Process_Description:
Scanned data forms corresponding to goose behavior and goose nests were transcribed by hand into a Microsoft Excel Workbook by Margaret Petersen prior to her retirement from the USGS Alaska Science Center.
Process_Date: Unknown
Spatial_Data_Organization_Information:
Indirect_Spatial_Reference:
Area names are listed to describe generalized goose study locations.
Direct_Spatial_Reference_Method: Point
Spatial_Reference_Information:
Horizontal_Coordinate_System_Definition:
Geographic:
Latitude_Resolution: 0.001
Longitude_Resolution: 0.001
Geographic_Coordinate_Units: Decimal degrees
Geodetic_Model:
Horizontal_Datum_Name: World Geodetic System of 1984 (WGS84)
Ellipsoid_Name: World Geodetic System of 1984 (WGS84)
Semi-major_Axis: 6378137
Denominator_of_Flattening_Ratio: 298.257223563
Entity_and_Attribute_Information:
Detailed_Description:
Entity_Type:
Entity_Type_Label: Goose Banding: Folder Overview [32.5 MB]
Entity_Type_Definition:
Folder containing digital scans of the original field data sheets, notebooks, and tables of Emperor Geese, Cackling Canada Geese, Greater White-fronted Geese, and Black Brant banding information. All data was collected on at the Yukon Delta National Wildlife Refuge (previously Clarence Rhodes National Wildlife Refuge). Presented as PDF format documents. Years of data collection: 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985, and 1986. No attributes are described for this entity.
Entity_Type_Definition_Source: Author Defined
Detailed_Description:
Entity_Type:
Entity_Type_Label: Goose Banding - NOTES
Entity_Type_Definition:
Folder containing the digital scans of the original documents indicating when geese were banded and how many of each species. The documents also provide information on the age class of banded birds. Presented as PDF format documents [91.2 KB]. The PDF scans are not currently in a 508 compliant format and are only available upon request by contacting: ascweb@usgs.gov
Entity_Type_Definition_Source: Author defined
Detailed_Description:
Entity_Type:
Entity_Type_Label: Goose Banding - RAW DATA - Banding Schedule
Entity_Type_Definition:
Folder containing digital scans of the original information on banding schedules for goose species. No attributes are described for this entity. Presented as PDF format documents [5.73 MB]. The PDF scans are not currently in a 508 compliant format and are only available upon request by contacting: ascweb@usgs.gov
Entity_Type_Definition_Source: Author defined
Detailed_Description:
Entity_Type:
Entity_Type_Label: Goose Banding - RAW DATA - Banding Measurements
Entity_Type_Definition:
Folder containing digital scans of the original banding data including band number, collar ID, age, sex, body mass, and morphometrics (culmen, tarsus, primary feather, and culmen length). Presented as PDF format documents [23.9 MB]. The PDF scans are not currently in a 508 compliant format and are only available upon request by contacting: ascweb@usgs.gov
Entity_Type_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: USFWS band number
Attribute_Definition:
USFWS band number. Eight to 9 digit number on a metal band issued by USGS, Bird Banding Laboratory, Patuxent Wildlife Research Center for all banding and marking studies. Each band number has a 3 or 4 digit prefix, a dash, then a 5 digit suffix. Each band number is unique and not used by any other permittee for any species in North America. Each bird that is marked with a neck collar or other marker has a band. Blanks indicate that the band number was not recorded.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain: A unique band number issued by USGS.
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Age/Sex
Attribute_Definition:
Age and sex of the marked bird. Age was sometimes written as adult female, AF, AdF in field notes. Sex was determined by behavioral observation, brood patch, cloaca, DNA/chromosome analysis, egg in oviduct, eye color, feather shape, laparotomy/laparoscopy, mouth/bill, body plumage, tail length, wing length, not attempted, during necropsy or other. Blanks indicate that the age or sex information was not recorded.
Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS Bird Banding Laboratory, Patuxent Wildlife Research Center
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: AHY
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
A bird known to have hatched before the calendar year of banding; year of hatch otherwise unknown. Example: Hatched before January 1, 1997 (Banded in 1997). Birds that would have been coded "HY" on December 31 "graduate" to class "AHY" on January 1. Also referred to as adult or ad or a in this form.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: USGS Bird Banding Laboratory, Patuxent Wildlife Research Center
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: HY
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
A bird capable of sustained flight and known to have hatched during the calendar year in which it was banded. Example: Hatched 1997 - Banded 1997.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: USGS Bird Banding Laboratory, Patuxent Wildlife Research Center
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Loc
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
A young bird incapable of sustained flight. After a young bird achieves sustained flight, it becomes an "HY" until December 31. Also referred to as Y (young) or young on field forms.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: USGS Bird Banding Laboratory, Patuxent Wildlife Research Center
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: ASY
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
A bird known to have hatched earlier than the calendar year preceding the year of banding; year of hatch otherwise unknown. Example: Hatched 1995 or earlier, Banded in 1997.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: USGS Bird Banding Laboratory, Patuxent Wildlife Research Center
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: SY
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
A bird in its second year of life (often yearling). Example: hatched summer of 1998 and reported spring, summer or fall of 1999.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: USGS Bird Banding Laboratory, Patuxent Wildlife Research Center
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: M
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Male bird
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: F
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Female bird
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: U
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Unknown; sex was not attempted or could not be determined.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Collar Color
Attribute_Definition:
Color of neck collar attached to goose. May vary in color or digit code or number within study or marking location. During the Emperor Goose study at Kokechik Bay from 1982-1986, the collar was always yellow with black lettering. Blanks indicate that the collar color was not recorded, or the goose did not receive a collar.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain: Color of neck collar attached to goose.
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Collar Code
Attribute_Definition:
Code of goose neck collar. A unique plastic marker engraved with an 3-digit alpha-numeric code on the neck of an adult goose. Often different studies used different color combinations and codes in different ages or groups of birds. If observed on a goose's neck, one digit (letter or number) is often oriented horizontally and two digits (letter or number) are oriented vertically. E.g., 32C is a collar with the 3 the horizontal digit and the 2C the vertical digits. Blanks indicate that the collar code was not recorded or the goose did not receive a collar.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain: Alpha-numeric code of goose neck collar.
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Leg Band Color
Attribute_Definition:
Color of the plastic leg band placed on the tarsus of the goose. Various studies used different color combinations and codes in different ages or groups of birds. Blanks indicate that the leg band color was not recorded or the goose did not receive a leg band.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain:
Color of the plastic leg band placed on the tarsus of the goose.
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Leg Band Code
Attribute_Definition:
Alpha-numeric code of the plastic goose leg band. Often different studies used different color combinations and codes in different ages or groups of birds. Blanks indicate that the leg band code was not recorded or the goose did not receive a leg band.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain: Alpha-numeric code of the plastic goose leg band.
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Date Banded
Attribute_Definition:
Date the goose was banded. Presented as variations of day, month, year, or month, day, year. Month is presented as an alpha, year and day are numeric. Blanks indicate that a date was not recorded.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain: Date the goose was banded.
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Nest no./Location
Attribute_Definition:
The sequential number within a year combined with the plot number (e.g., 42-II = nest 42 in plot two). Locations are listed as the common or name given to the study location. Blanks indicate that the nest number and location were not recorded.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain:
The sequential number within a year combined with the plot number.
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Dye Color
Attribute_Definition:
Color used to dye feathers of geese. Dyed feathers allow for the quick identification of banded geese from a distance. Blanks indicate that the dye color was not recorded of the goose feathers were not dyed.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain: Color used to dye feathers of geese.
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Feather Location
Attribute_Definition:
Location on the goose of the dyed feathers. Blanks indicate that the dye location was not recorded of the goose feathers were not dyed.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain: Location on the goose of the dyed feathers.
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Method Of Capture
Attribute_Definition:
The method used to capture geese. At Kokechik Bay, these included: a modified Weller trap (Weller 1957), bow trap (Sayler 1962), mist net (placed over an incubating hen or flushed into the net), or landing net for birds on their nests (Dau 1976). Also, a series of gill nets were used for hens with ducklings on ponds (Lensink 1957, Dau 1976) and land or water drives were used for flightless birds. Blanks indicate that the capture method was not recorded.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain: The method used to capture geese.
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Weight
Attribute_Definition:
Body weight of the captured and banded goose in grams. Blanks indicate that the body weight was not recorded.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain: Body weight of the goose in grams.
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Tarsus
Attribute_Definition:
Total tarsus length (also ttarsus), measured in millimeters (mm). "The diagonal distance from the posterior junction of the tibiotarsus and tarsometatarsus to the distal junction of the tarsometatarsus at the base of the middle toe" (Dzubin and Cooch 1992). Blanks indicate that the tarsus length was not recorded.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain: Total tarsus length measured in millimeters (mm).
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Culmen
Attribute_Definition:
Culmen length (tip of the bill to the end of the fleshy portion of the bill on the top of the bill) measured in millimeters (mm) as described in Dzubin and Cooch 1992. Culmen also known as culmen1 by Dzubin and Cooch (1992). Blanks indicate that the culmen length was not recorded.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain: Culmen length measured in millimeters (mm).
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Tail
Attribute_Definition:
Tail length. "The length of 1 of the 2 center rectrices from the point of insertion of the calamus on the skin of the coccyx to the distal tip of the feather" (Dzubin and Cooch 1992). Also provides an indication of the feather conditions (e.g., old, growing, or new) and sex. Blanks indicate that the tail length was not recorded.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain: Culmen length measured in millimeters (mm).
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Distal Primary
Attribute_Definition:
Length of the outermost primary in millimeters (mm). "The total length of the feather from the insertion of the remige calamus at the skin surface to the distal end of the feather (with ruler or divider placed between" (Dzubin and Cooch 1992). Also provides an indication of the feather conditions (e.g., old, growing, or new). Blanks indicate that the distal primary length was not recorded.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain: Length of the outermost primary in millimeters (mm).
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Body Molt
Attribute_Definition:
Subjective estimate of the proportion of new feathers following breeding (basic molt) or growing new feathers of the breeding plumage (alternate molt). See Austin and Fredrickson (1986) for descriptions of waterfowl. Blanks indicate that body molt score was not recorded.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Austin and Fredrickson 1986
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Heavy
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Goose is going through heavy body molt.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Austin and Fredrickson 1986
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Moderate
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Goose is going through moderate body molt.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Austin and Fredrickson 1986
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Light
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Goose is going through light body molt.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Austin and Fredrickson 1986
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: None
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Goose is not molting.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Austin and Fredrickson 1986
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Notes
Attribute_Definition:
Notes on the morphological measurements or molt of the banded goose. Blanks indicate that notes were not recorded.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain:
Notes on the morphological measurements or molt of the banded goose.
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Stage of Incubation
Attribute_Definition:
Number of days a female has incubated the eggs in her nest or the number of eggs that are pipped or cracked. Either known based on observing the first day of incubation or estimated by float angle (Westerkov 1950). Blanks indicate that the stage of incubation was not recorded.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain:
Number of days a female has incubated the eggs in her nest or the number of eggs that are pipped or cracked.
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Fate of Nest
Attribute_Definition:
The final fate of the nest determined by the observer. The code sometimes includes the date of hatch. Blanks indicate that the fate of the nest was not recorded or was unknown.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: HV
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Vocal (will probably hatch), date of hatch is one day later than the nest visit.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: HS
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Star-pipped, date of hatch is same date as visit.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: HP
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Pipping, date of hatch is same date as visit.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: HW
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Wet gosling, date of hatch is same date as visit.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: HD
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Dry gosling, date of hatch is one day prior to the visit.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: HM
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Gosling gone but hatched eggshell membranes present.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: DA
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Dead, addled.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: DC
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Dead from cold.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: DI
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Dead because of investigator disturbance.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: DU
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Dead embryos, unknown cause.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: DM
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: dead (egg is missing for unknown reason).
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: OK
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Egg whole, undisturbed, no sign of hatch or predation.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: PB
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Predation by unknown species of bird.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: PG
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Predation by gull.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: PJ
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Predation by jaeger.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: PA
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Predation by arctic fox.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: PR
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Predation by red fox.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: PM
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Predation by mink.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: PF
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Predation by unidentified fox.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: PX
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Predation by unidentified mammal.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: PH
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Human, removal of egg from the nest bowl by people egging in the area.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: PU
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Unidentified predator.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Mates Band/Collar Numbers
Attribute_Definition:
Color and code of neck collar (as described above, "Collar Color") and/or leg band (as described above, "Leg Band Color") of mate. Blanks indicate that the mate band or collar numbers were not recorded.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain:
Color and code of neck collar and/or leg band of the banded bird's mate.
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Young
Attribute_Definition:
Goslings marked with web tags (including number, fish fingerling tags; Grice and Rogers 1965) or metal USGS leg bands or neck collars and their numbers. Blanks indicate that the markers for young were not recorded or young from a nest were not marked.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain: Gosling marker type, color, and code.
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Bird Reaction
Attribute_Definition:
Notes on the reaction of the adult female to the nest trap and her reaction to being captured. Blanks indicate that the bird reaction was not recorded.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain: Notes on the reaction of the adult female.
Detailed_Description:
Entity_Type:
Entity_Type_Label: Goose Banding - RAW DATA - Banding Drive
Entity_Type_Definition:
Folder containing digital scans of the original banding data including band number, collar code, age, sex, body mass, and morphometrics (culmen, tarsus, primary feather, and bursa length). Presented as PDF format documents [2.75 MB]. The PDF scans are not currently in a 508 compliant format and are only available upon request by contacting: ascweb@usgs.gov
Entity_Type_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Date
Attribute_Definition:
Date the goose was banded. Presented as variations of day, month, year, or month, day, year. Month is presented as an alpha, year and day are numeric. Blanks indicate that the banding date was not recorded.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain: Date the goose was banded.
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Location
Attribute_Definition:
Location (common name) of where the banding drive occurred. Blanks indicate that the location was not recorded.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain: Location (common name) of where the banding drive occurred.
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Lat-Long
Attribute_Definition:
Latitude and longitude of the banding drive location in degrees and minutes. Blanks indicate that the latitude and longitude were not recorded.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain:
Latitude and longitude of the banding drive location in degrees and minutes.
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Species
Attribute_Definition:
The common name of the species banded during the banding drive. The taxonomic classification of all banded species is available with this data release in table "breedingBiology_taxonomy_petersen_1982-1988.csv". Blanks indicate that the species was not recorded.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain: The common name of the species banded during the banding drive.
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Collar Colors
Attribute_Definition:
Indicates the color and alpha-numeric code type on neck collars deployed on geese during the banding drive. Blanks indicate that the collar code and color were not recorded.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain: The color and code type of the goose collars.
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Trap Method
Attribute_Definition:
Indication of the type of trap or capture method(s) used during the goose banding drive. Blanks indicate that the trapping method was not recorded.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain:
NIndication of the type of trap or capture method(s) used during the goose banding drive.
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: USFWS band number
Attribute_Definition:
USFWS band number. Eight to 9 digit number on a metal band issued by USGS, Bird Banding Laboratory, Patuxent Wildlife Research Center for all banding and marking studies. Each band number has a 3 or 4 digit prefix, a dash, then a 5 digit suffix. Each band number is unique and not used by any other permittee for any species in North America. Each bird that is marked with a neck collar or other marker was also banded. Blanks indicate that the band number was not recorded.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain: A unique band number issued by USGS.
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Collar Code
Attribute_Definition:
Code of goose neck collar. A unique plastic marker engraved with an alpha-numeric code on the neck of an adult goose. Often different studies used different color combinations and codes in different ages or groups of birds. Generally three digits. If observed on a goose's neck, one digit (letter or number) is often oriented horizontally and two digits (letter or number) are oriented vertically. This type of collar is read by the horizontal digit first and the two vertical digits next. E.g., 32C is a collar with the 3 the horizontal digit and the 2C the vertical digits. Blanks indicate that a bird was not provided a collar or the collar code was not recorded.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain: Alpha-numeric code of goose neck collar.
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Leg Band
Attribute_Definition:
Code on the plastic leg band placed on the tarsus of the bird. In the Emperor Goose study at Kokechik Bay 1982-1986, band was always yellow with black digits. Blanks indicate that the leg band code was not recorded or the bird did not receive a leg band.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain: Alpha-numeric code of leg band.
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Age
Attribute_Definition:
Age of the marked bird. Sometimes written as adult female, AF, AdF in field notes. Blank cells indicate that the age information was not recorded.
Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS Bird Banding Laboratory, Patuxent Wildlife Research Center
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: AHY
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
A bird known to have hatched before the calendar year of banding; year of hatch otherwise unknown. Example: Banded 1997 - Hatched before January 1, 1997. Birds that would have been coded "U" on December 31 "graduate" to class "AHY" on January 1. Also referred to as adult or ad or a in this form.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: USGS Bird Banding Laboratory, Patuxent Wildlife Research Center
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: HY
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
A bird capable of sustained flight and known to have hatched during the calendar year in which it was banded. Example: Banded 1997 - Hatched 1997.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: USGS Bird Banding Laboratory, Patuxent Wildlife Research Center
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Loc
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
A young bird incapable of sustained flight. After a young bird achieves sustained flight it becomes an "HY" until December 31. Also referred to as Y (young) or young on field forms.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: USGS Bird Banding Laboratory, Patuxent Wildlife Research Center
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: ASY
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
A bird known to have hatched earlier than the calendar year preceding the year of banding; year of hatch otherwise unknown. Example: Banded 1997 - Hatched 1995 or earlier.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: USGS Bird Banding Laboratory, Patuxent Wildlife Research Center
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: SY
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
A bird in its second year of life (often yearling). Example: hatched summer of 1998 and reported spring, summer or fall of 1999.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: USGS Bird Banding Laboratory, Patuxent Wildlife Research Center
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Sex
Attribute_Definition:
Sex of the marked bird. Determined by behavioral observation, brood patch, cloaca, DNA/chromosome analysis, egg in oviduct, eye color, feather shape, laparotomy/laparoscopy, mouth/bill, body plumage, tail length, wing length, sex ID was not attempted, or sex was determined during necropsy or other. Blank cells indicate that the sex of the individual was not recorded.
Attribute_Definition_Source: USGS Bird Banding Laboratory, Patuxent Wildlife Research Center
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: M
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Male bird
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: USGS Bird Banding Laboratory, Patuxent Wildlife Research Center
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: F
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Female bird
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: USGS Bird Banding Laboratory, Patuxent Wildlife Research Center
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: U
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Unknown; attempts to identify sex were not conducted or sex could not be determined.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: USGS Bird Banding Laboratory, Patuxent Wildlife Research Center
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Weight
Attribute_Definition:
Body weight of the captured and banded goose in grams. Blanks indicate that the bird's body weight was not recorded.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain: Body weight of the goose in grams.
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Culmen
Attribute_Definition:
Culmen length (tip of the bill to the end of the fleshy portion of the bill on the top of the bill) measured in millimeters (mm) as described in Dzubin and Cooch 1992. Culmen also known as culmen1 by Dzubin and Cooch (1992). Blanks indicate that the culmen length was not recorded.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain: Culmen length measured in millimeters (mm).
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Tarsus
Attribute_Definition:
Total tarsus length (also ttarsus), measured in millimeters (mm). "The diagonal distance from the posterior junction of the tibiotarsus and tarsometatarsus to the distal junction of the tarsometatarsus at the base of the middle toe" (Dzubin and Cooch 1992). Blanks indicate that the tarsus length was not recorded.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Dzubin and Cooch 1992
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain: Total tarsus length measured in millimeters (mm).
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Distal Primary
Attribute_Definition:
Length of the outermost primary in millimeters (mm). "The total length of the feather from the insertion of the remige calamus at the skin surface to the distal end of the feather (with ruler or divider placed between" (Dzubin and Cooch 1992). Also provides an indication of the feather conditions (e.g., old, growing, or new). Blanks indicate that the distal primary length was not recorded.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain: Length of the outermost primary in millimeters (mm).
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Bursa
Attribute_Definition:
Depth of bursa of Fabricius in millimeters (mm). Depth determined by probing sack. Depth of bursa used as an indication of age of an individual bird (see Mather and Esler 1999 for additional citations and use in harlequin ducks). An immunosuppressive organ that forms a sac on the dorsal side of the proctodeal region of the cloaca. The organ is present in all juvenile waterfowl and becomes shorter in depth with age. Blanks indicate that the bursa length was not recorded.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain: Depth of bursa of Fabricius in millimeters (mm).
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Brood Patch
Attribute_Definition:
De-feathered portion of the breast of a female. Feathers are lost during the nesting period of all nesting female waterfowl, which allows the direct contact of the skin of the female to the egg. The female grows feathers in the brood patch after the eggs hatch. A female is considered to have at least initiated a nest if there are new feathers in her breast. Blanks indicate that the presence of a brood patch was not recorded.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain: De-feathered portion of the breast of a female.
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Dye
Attribute_Definition:
Presence of dye. Picric acid (orange) was used on the tail feathers for this study. Blanks indicate that the presence of dye was not recorded.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain: Presence of dye on feathers.
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Notes
Attribute_Definition:
Notes regarding the animal. Notes include initials of person handling the bird (put on collar, leg band, determined age and sex, did measurements) and comments regarding the bird marked. Blanks indicate that notes were not recorded.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: VS
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Vern Byrd and Steve Thompson
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: BM
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Bill Butler and John Morgart
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: BP
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Bill Butler and Phillip Paniyak
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: AB
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Ann Janik and Barry Reiswig
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: SS
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Steve Thompson and Susan Finger
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: General Notes
Attribute_Definition:
General notes includes: general description of the banding drive, how successful was the banding drive, condition of birds in general, tides, wind, other notes. Blanks indicate that general notes were not recorded.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain: Inclusion of general notes about the banding drive.
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Drive Participants
Attribute_Definition:
Names of people participating in the goose banding drives. Blanks indicate that participants were not recorded.
1982 participants: Phillip Paniyak, Jack Paniyak, Bill Butler, Vern Byrd, Barry Rieswig, Kelly Vrem, Steve Thompson, Ann Janik, Susan Finger, Margaret Petersen.
1983 participants: Milton (Buddy) Hubbard, Shoji Konno, Bill Tinker, Steve Machido, Steve Kaufman (photographs only), Vern Byrd, Lori Schlichtimier, Bill Butler, Rod King, Margaret Petersen, Jack Paniyak, Jimmy Slatts, Phillip Paniyak.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain: Names of people participating in the goose banding drives.
Detailed_Description:
Entity_Type:
Entity_Type_Label: Goose Banding: TABLES
Entity_Type_Definition:
Folder containing digital scans of the original table summarizing Cackling Canada Geese Banded by Alaska Office of Fish and Wildlife Research in 1986. No attributes are described for this entity. Presented as a PDF format document [14.4 KB]. The PDF scans are not currently in a 508 compliant format and are only available upon request by contacting: ascweb@usgs.gov
Entity_Type_Definition_Source: Author defined
Detailed_Description:
Entity_Type:
Entity_Type_Label: Goose Behavior: Folder Overview [582 MB]
Entity_Type_Definition:
Folder containing digital scans of the original field data sheets and notebooks of Emperor Geese and Cackling Canada Geese behaviors observed from towers near Kokechik Bay, Yukon Delta National Wildlife Refuge (previously Clarence Rhodes National Wildlife Refuge). Transcribed data of focal observations of Emperor Geese are also included. Presented as PDF format (documents) and CSV format (tables). Years of data collection: 1983, 1984, 1985, and 1986. No attributes are described for this entity.
Entity_Type_Definition_Source: Author Defined
Detailed_Description:
Entity_Type:
Entity_Type_Label: Goose Behavior: NOTES
Entity_Type_Definition:
Folder containing digital scans of the original notebooks describing behaviors of Emperor and Cackling Canada Geese observed from towers near Kokechik Bay, Yukon Delta National Wildlife Refuge (previously Clarence Rhodes National Wildlife Refuge). No attributes are described for this entity. Presented as PDF format documents [9.65 MB]. The PDF scans are not currently in a 508 compliant format and are only available upon request by contacting: ascweb@usgs.gov
Entity_Type_Definition_Source: Author defined
Detailed_Description:
Entity_Type:
Entity_Type_Label: Goose Behavior: RAW DATA
Entity_Type_Definition:
Folder containing digital scans of the original datasheets describing the general behaviors of Emperor and Cackling Canada Geese observed from towers near Kokechik Bay, Yukon Delta National Wildlife Refuge (previously Clarence Rhodes National Wildlife Refuge). Additionally, raw data describing begavior from Emperor Goose nest videos are included. No attributes are described for this entity. Presented as PDF format documents [568 MB]. The PDF scans are not currently in a 508 compliant format and are only available upon request by contacting: ascweb@usgs.gov
Entity_Type_Definition_Source: Author defined
Detailed_Description:
Entity_Type:
Entity_Type_Label:
Goose Behavior - TRANSCRIBED DATA - transcribedData_emperorGoose_behaviorPointSampling_KokechikBay_petersen_1983-1984.csv
Entity_Type_Definition:
This data set contains focal observations recorded during visits to Emperor Goose nesting and foraging sites near Kokechik Bay on the Yukon Delta National Wildlife Refuge, Alaska (previously Clarence Rhodes National Wildlife Refuge) during the summers of 1983-1984. This data set includes the date and time of observations, the environmental conditions during the observations, and the habitat use and behavior of male and female geese. These data provide a basis for evaluation of long-term changes in Emperor Goose biology on the Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta, Alaska. Presented in a Comma Separated Value (CSV) formatted table. Definitions of most attributes are available, however there are several attributes that are included in the data table that are not defined in the metadata because the definition are unknown.
Entity_Type_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: card_type
Attribute_Definition: The type of card used to record Emperor Goose observations.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 2
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Comment card with ancillary observations or notations on the start or end of the observation period
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Year
Attribute_Definition: Year the Emperor Goose, or pair, were observed.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 1983
Range_Domain_Maximum: 1984
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Year (YYYY)
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Date
Attribute_Definition: Date the Emperor Goose, or pair, were observed.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 1983-05-11
Range_Domain_Maximum: 1984-05-24
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Date (YYYY-MM-DD)
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: start_time
Attribute_Definition:
The time the observation period began. A 24-hour clock was used (e.g., 1400 = 2:00 pm; 0915 = 9:15 am).
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 0508
Range_Domain_Maximum: 2351
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Time (24-hrs)
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Observing_Conditions
Attribute_Definition:
Subjective, general observing conditions. Observing conditions can be influenced by heat waves, vibration of the tower (high winds), visibility (can be obscured by snowstorms, heavy rains, fog, and darkness), sun glare, weather (snow or rain blowing on scope, etc.), and other anomalies. Blank cells indicate that the observing conditions were not recorded.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 2
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Intermediate conditions between poor and moderate
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 3
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Intermediate conditions between poor and moderate
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 4
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Moderate conditions
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 5
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Intermediate conditions between moderate and excellent
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 6
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Intermediate conditions between moderate and excellent
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 7
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Excellent conditions
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Visibility
Attribute_Definition:
The estimated distance the observer could see at the beginning of the observation period.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 0
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Visibility less than 50 m
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 2
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Visibility between 200 and 500 m
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 3
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Visibility between 500 and 1000 m
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 5
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Visibility between 2 and 4 km
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 6
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Visibility between 4 and 10 km
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 7
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Visibility greater than 10 km
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 9
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Visibility greater than 10 km
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Weather
Attribute_Definition:
Atmospheric conditions during the observation period. Recorded in general notes on weather conditions for the day and notes taken during the observation period. Rain, fog, snow, and hail sometimes precluded observations. Blank cells indicate that weather conditions were not recorded.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 0
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: 0-50% cloud cover
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 3
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: 50-100% cloud cover
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 5
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Definition not provided by project Principal Investigator
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 41
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: fog, patchy
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 43
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: fog, solid
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 50
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: drizzle
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 68
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: rain, light
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Temperature
Attribute_Definition:
Temperature at the camp at the initiation of the observation period; in degrees Celsius, dry bulb (e.g., -2 = -2C). Blank cells indicate that the temperature was not recorded.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: -4
Range_Domain_Maximum: 40
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Degrees Celsius
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Wind_Direction
Attribute_Definition:
Direction of prevailing wind at the time of the observation period. Blank cells indicate that wind direction was not recorded.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 0
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: No wind
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 1
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Northeast
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 2
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: East
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 3
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Southeast
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 5
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Southwest
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 6
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: West
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 7
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Northwest
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 8
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: North
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Wind_Speed
Attribute_Definition:
Wind speed (mi/hr) at the time the observations began. Unless a change in speed was obvious, the wind speed at camp was used.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 0
Range_Domain_Maximum: 30
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Miles per hour
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Snow_Cover
Attribute_Definition:
Estimated percentage of ground covered by snow in the observation area. Blank cells indicate that snow cover percentage was not recorded.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 0
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: 0 percent, no snow cover
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 1
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: 1 to 20 percent snow cover
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 2
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: 21 to 40 percent snow cover
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 3
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: 41 to 60 percent snow cover
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 8
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Unidentified by Principal Investigator
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: tower
Attribute_Definition:
Observation site. The towers were 4.9 m (16 ft) in height and the observation platform size was about 1.2 x 1.2 x 1.2 m (about 4 x 4 x 4 ft) and about 3.7 m (12 ft) above the ground; the platform was covered with canvas and lumber to hide the observer. Only an area large enough for movement of the spotting scope was exposed.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 1
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Tower 1 (approximately 61.65 N, 165.85 W)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 2
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Tower 2 (approximately 61.64 N, 165.85 W)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 4
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Observation blind
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Observer
Attribute_Definition:
The initials representing the first and last name of the person recording data.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: BM
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Bernard Murran
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: DL
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: David Lake
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: MB
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Undefined by Principal Investigator
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: MP
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Margaret R. Petersen
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: MT
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Mark Tall
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: PF
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Paul Flint
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: ST
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Steven Thompson
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: species
Attribute_Definition:
Species code of animal being observed. Alphabetic ("alpha") codes were developed by IBP (Institute for Bird Populations) based on abbreviations of the bird's English or scientific name. The set of four-letter (for English common names) and six-letter (for scientific names) species alpha codes reflect current American Ornithological Society (AOS) taxonomy and nomenclature. These codes are required by USGS, Bird Banding Laboratory, Patuxent Wildlife Research Center for all banding and marking studies. See table "breedingBiology_taxonomy_petersen_1982-1988.csv" provided with this data release for taxonomic reference.
Attribute_Definition_Source: American Ornithological Society (AOS)
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: EMGO
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Emperor Goose
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: American Ornithological Society (AOS)
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: collar
Attribute_Definition:
A unique plastic marker engraved with an alpha-numeric code deployed around the neck of an adult goose. All collars identified in the Emperor Goose study were yellow with black numbers and letters. Alpha/numeric code (e.g., A29).
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain:
A unique plastic marker engraved with an alpha-numeric code deployed around the neck of an adult goose.
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 0
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: No collar present
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: sequence_number
Attribute_Definition:
Sequential number used to order observations within an observation period. In combination with the date and time, sequence numbers represent a single observation.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 1
Range_Domain_Maximum: 580
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: unitless number
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: male_habitat
Attribute_Definition:
The habitat type a male goose was located in during the observation period. The male goose is assumed to be an adult unless noted in comments. All data listed here are for Point Sampling, however there is overlap of definitions with continuous sampling and those values are included in habitat definitions listed below. Blank cells indicate that the habitat type was not recorded.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 0
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Elymus (perennial grass) habitat
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 2
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Grass flat (1 – "grass flat" in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 3
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Pond edge (2 – "pond edge" in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 4
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Island (7 – "island" in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 5
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Heath (9 – "pingo/heath" in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 6
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Water (pond) (5 – "pond" in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 9
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Undefined by Principal Investigator
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 12
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Undefined by Principal Investigator
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 15
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Undefined by Principal Investigator
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 16
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Ice (3 – "ice" in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 19
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Melt water/grass area (0 – "melt water/grass area" in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 20
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Undefined by Principal Investigator
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 26
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
pingo (large mounds of higher ground); (9 – "pingo/heath" in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 27
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Hummock (small grass mounds on pingos)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 35
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Undefined by Principal Investigator
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 99
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Undefined by Principal Investigator
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: male_behavior
Attribute_Definition:
Behavior of the observed male goose. The male goose is assumed to be an adult unless noted in comments. Blank cells indicate that the male's behavior was not recorded.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 0
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Undefined by Principal Investigator
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 20
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Flying, direct heading (Y – 'flying' in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 25
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Undefined by Principal Investigator)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 32
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Undefined by Principal Investigator
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 36
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Flying (Y – 'flying' in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 37
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Taking off (begin flight); (E – 'taking off (begin flight)' in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 38
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Landing (end flight); (D – 'landing in pond' in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 40
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Undefined by Principal Investigator
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 42
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Undefined by Principal Investigator
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 47
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Alert (stand or sit) posture (L – 'stand/alert' in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 49
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Undefined by Principal Investigator
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 50
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Standing (L – 'stand/alert' in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 52
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Walking (I – 'walking' in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 53
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Preflight head-toss (H – 'preflight head toss' in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 54
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Head flick, calling (H – 'preflight head toss' in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 60
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Triumph ceremony with family members (T – 'triumph ceremony (geese) (a greeting display common in geese' in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 61
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Triumph ceremony with pair only (T – 'triumph ceremony (geese); (a greeting display common in geese' in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 62
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Aggressive display to non-family geese (B – 'chase goose' in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 63
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Aggressive display to family members (B – 'chase goose' in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 64
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Aggressive display to unknown relationship bird (B – 'chase goose' in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 65
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Other display (W – 'other display' in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 67
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Undefined by Principal Investigator
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 69
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Feeding (N – 'feeding chick'; P – 'feeding (adult eating)' in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 70
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Undefined by Principal Investigator
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 72
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Undefined by Principal Investigator
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 75
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Low to ground, predator presence (S – 'hide' in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 85
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Nest building (C – 'nest building' in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 88
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Undefined by Principal Investigator
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 90
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Drinking (R – 'drinking' in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 91
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Bathing (K – 'bathe/preen' in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 92
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Preening, wing-flap, head shake (K – 'bathe/preen' in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 93
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Standing, sleeping (roosting) (J – 'standing, sleeping (roosting)' in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 94
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Copulation (X – 'copulation (includes pre and post-copulation displays)' in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 97
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Swimming (M – 'swimming' in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 99
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Out of sight (A – 'out of sight' in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: female_habitat
Attribute_Definition:
The habitat type a female goose was located in during the observation period. The female goose is assumed to be an adult unless noted in comments. Blank cells indicate that the habitat type was not recorded.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 0
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Elymus (perennial grass) habitat
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 2
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Grass flat (1 – "grass flat" in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 3
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Pond edge (2 – "pond edge" in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 4
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Island (7 – "island" in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 5
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Heath (9 – "pingo/heath" in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 6
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Water (pond) (5 – "pond" in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 9
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Undefined by Principal Investigator
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 10
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Slough bank habitat
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 15
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Undefined by Principal Investigator
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 16
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Ice (3 – "ice" in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 19
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Melt water/grass area (0 – "melt water/grass area" in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 20
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Undefined by Principal Investigator
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 26
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Pingo (large mounds of higher ground); (9 – "pingo/heath" in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 27
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Hummock (small grass mounds on pingo) habitat
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 30
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Undefined by Principal Investigator
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 34
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Undefined by Principal Investigator
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 60
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Undefined by Principal Investigator
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 96
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Undefined by Principal Investigator
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 99
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Undefined by Principal Investigator
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: female_behavior
Attribute_Definition:
Behavior of the observed female goose. The female goose is assumed to be an adult unless noted in comments. Blank cells indicate that the female's behavior was not recorded.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 0
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Undefined by Principal Investigator
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 6
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Undefined by Principal Investigator
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 20
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Flying, direct heading (Y – 'flying' in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 36
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Flying (Y – 'flying' in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 37
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Taking off (begin flight); (E – 'taking off (begin flight)' in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 38
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Landing (end flight); (D – 'landing in pond' in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 39
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Chasing behavior
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 40
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Undefined by Principal Investigator
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 43
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Undefined by Principal Investigator
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 46
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Sit on nest (Z – 'on nest' in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 47
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Alert (stand or sit) posture (L – 'stand/alert' in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 49
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Undefined by Principal Investigator
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 50
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Standing (L – 'stand/alert' in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 52
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Walking (I – 'walking' in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 53
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Preflight head-toss (H – 'preflight head toss' in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 54
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Head flick, calling (H – 'preflight head toss' in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 55
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Settling on nest (Z – 'on nest' in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 59
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Plesiosaurus-race ceremony (U – 'plesiosaurus-race ceremony (loons)' in continuous sampling
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Huxley 1923
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 61
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
triumph ceremony with pair only (T – 'triumph ceremony (geese); a greeting display common in geese' in continuous sampling
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 62
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Aggressive display to non-family geese (B – 'chase goose' in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 63
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Aggressive display to family members (B – 'chase goose' in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 64
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Aggressive display to unknown relationship bird (B – 'chase goose' in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 65
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Other display (W – 'other display' in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 69
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Feeding (N – 'feeding chick'; P – 'feeding (adult eating)' in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 70
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Undefined by Principal Investigator
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 75
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Low to ground, predator presence (S – 'hide' in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 79
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Undefined by Principal Investigator
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 85
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Nest building (C – 'nest building' in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 90
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Drinking (R – 'drinking' in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 91
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Bathing (K – 'bathe/preen' in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 92
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Preening, wing-flap, head shake (K – 'bathe/preen' in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 93
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Standing, sleeping (roosting) (J – 'standing, sleeping (roosting)' in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 94
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Copulation (X – 'copulation (includes pre and post-copulation displays)' in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 95
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Suspected nesting (pre-incubation, eggs probably present) (Z – 'on nest' in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 96
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Feeding chick (N – 'feeding chick' in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 97
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Swimming (M – 'swimming' in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 99
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Out of sight (A – 'out of sight' in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: egg_laying
Attribute_Definition:
The number of days before or after the date the first egg was laid by the female goose.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain:
Days before or after the date of the first egg was laid for an observed female goose (e.g., -3 = 3 days before the hen laid her first egg; 19 = 19 days after the first egg).
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 99
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
The female goose cannot be associated with a nest and no data are available.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: notes
Attribute_Definition:
Notes associated with the observation. Blank cells indicate that notes were not recorded.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain: Notes associated with the observation.
Detailed_Description:
Entity_Type:
Entity_Type_Label:
Goose Behavior - TRANSCRIBED DATA - transcribedData_emperorGoose_behaviorContinuousSampling_KokechikBay_petersen_1985-1986.csv
Entity_Type_Definition:
This data set contains focal observations recorded during visits to Emperor Goose nesting and foraging sites near Kokechik Bay on the Yukon Delta National Wildlife Refuge, Alaska (previously Clarence Rhodes National Wildlife Refuge) during the summers of 1985-1986. This data set includes the date and time of observations, the environmental conditions during the observations, and the habitat use and behavior of males and female geese. These data provide a basis for evaluation of long-term changes in Emperor Goose biology on the Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta, Alaska. Presented in a Comma Separated Value (CSV) formatted table.
Definitions of most attributes are available, however there are several attributes that are included in the data table that are not defined in the metadata because the definition are unknown.
Entity_Type_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: card_type
Attribute_Definition: The type of card used to record Emperor Goose observations.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 1
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Comment card with ancillary observations or notations on the start or end of the observation period
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 2
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Data card
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Year
Attribute_Definition: Year the Emperor Goose, or pair, were observed.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 1985
Range_Domain_Maximum: 1986
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Year (YYYY)
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Date
Attribute_Definition: Date the Emperor Goose, or pair, were observed.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 1985-05-24
Range_Domain_Maximum: 1986-06-03
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Date (YYYY-MM-DD)
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: start_time
Attribute_Definition:
The time the observation period began. The 24-hour clock was used (e.g., 1400 = 2:00 pm; 0915 = 9:15 am).
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 0022
Range_Domain_Maximum: 2328
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Time (24-hrs)
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Observing_Conditions
Attribute_Definition:
Subjective, general observing conditions. Observing conditions can be influenced by heat waves, vibration of the tower (high winds), visibility (can be obscured by snowstorms, heavy rains, fog, and darkness), sun glare, weather (snow or rain blowing on scope, etc.), and other anomalies. Blank cells indicate that the observing conditions were not recorded.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 1
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Poor conditions
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 2
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Intermediate conditions between poor and moderate
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 3
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Intermediate conditions between poor and moderate
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 4
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Moderate conditions
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 5
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Intermediate conditions between moderate and excellent
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 6
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Intermediate conditions between moderate and excellent
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 7
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Excellent conditions
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Visibility
Attribute_Definition:
The estimated distance the observer could see at the beginning of the observation period. Blank cells indicate that visibility was not recorded.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 1
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Visibility between 50 and 200 m
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 2
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Visibility between 200 and 500 m
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 3
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Visibility between 500 and 1000 m
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 4
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Visibility between 1 and 2 km
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 5
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Visibility between 2 and 4 km
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 6
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Visibility between 4 and 10 km
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 7
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Visibility greater than 10 km
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Weather
Attribute_Definition:
Atmospheric conditions during the observation period. Recorded in general notes on weather conditions for the day and notes taken during the observation period. Rain, fog, snow, and hail sometimes precluded observations. Blank cells indicate that weather conditions were not recorded.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 0
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: 0-50% cloud cover
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 1
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Undefined by Principal Investigator
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 3
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: 50-100% cloud cover
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 13
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Undefined by Principal Investigator
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 41
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: fog, patchy
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 68
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: rain, light
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 71
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: snow, light
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Temperature
Attribute_Definition:
Temperature at the camp at the initiation of the observation period; in degrees Celsius, dry bulb (e.g., -2 = -2 degrees C). Blank cells indicate that the temperature was not recorded.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: -6
Range_Domain_Maximum: 14
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Degrees Celsius
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Wind_Direction
Attribute_Definition:
Direction of prevailing wind at the time of the observation period. Blank cells indicate that wind direction was not recorded.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 0
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: No wind
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 1
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Northeast
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 2
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: East
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 3
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Southeast
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 6
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: West
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 7
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Northwest
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 8
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: North
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Wind_Speed
Attribute_Definition:
Wind speed (mi/hr) at the time the observations began. Unless a change in speed was obvious, the wind speed at camp was used. Blank cells indicate that wind speed was not recorded.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 0
Range_Domain_Maximum: 23
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Miles per hour
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Snow_Cover
Attribute_Definition:
Estimated percentage of ground covered by snow in the observation area. Blank cells indicate that snow cover percentage was not recorded.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 0
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: 0 percent, no snow cover
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 1
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: 1 to 20 percent snow cover
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 2
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: 21 to 40 percent snow cover
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 3
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: 41 to 60 percent snow cover
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 4
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: 61 to 80 percent snow cover
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 5
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: 91 to 99 percent snow cover
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 6
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: 100 percent snow cover
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 7
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Unidentified by Principal Investigator
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 8
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Unidentified by Principal Investigator
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 9
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Unidentified by Principal Investigator
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: tower
Attribute_Definition:
Observation site. The towers were 4.9 m (16 ft) in height and the observation platform size was about 1.2 x 1.2 x 1.2 m (about 4 x 4 x 4 ft) and about 3.7 m (12 ft) above the ground; the platform was covered with canvas and lumber to hide the observer. Only an area large enough for movement of the spotting scope was exposed. Blank cells indicate that the observation type and location was not recorded.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 1
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Tower 1 (approximately 61.65 N, 165.85 W)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 2
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Tower 2 (approximately 61.64 N, 165.85 W)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 3
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Observation blind
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 5
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Observation blind
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Observer
Attribute_Definition:
The initials representing the first and last name of the person recording data.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: KL
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Karen Laing
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: MP
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Margaret R. Petersen
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: PF
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Paul Flint
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: species
Attribute_Definition:
Species code of animal being observed. Alphabetic ("alpha") codes were developed by IBP (Institute for Bird Populations) based on abbreviations of the bird's English or scientific name. The set of four-letter (for English common names) and six-letter (for scientific names) species alpha codes reflect current American Ornithological Society (AOS) taxonomy and nomenclature. These codes are required by USGS, Bird Banding Laboratory, Patuxent Wildlife Research Center for all banding and marking studies. See table "breedingBiology_taxonomy_petersen_1982-1988.csv" provided with this data release for taxonomic reference.
Attribute_Definition_Source: American Ornithological Society (AOS)
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: EMGO
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Emperor Goose
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: American Ornithological Society (AOS)
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: collar
Attribute_Definition:
A unique plastic marker engraved with an alpha-numeric code on the neck of an adult goose. All collars identified in the Emperor Goose study were yellow with black numbers and letters. Alpha/numeric code (e.g., A29). Blank cells indicate that the collar code was unreadable.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain:
A unique plastic marker engraved with an alpha-numeric code on the neck of an adult goose.
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 0
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: No collar present
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 1
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Collar present but one or more digits of the code were unreadable.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: habitat
Attribute_Definition:
Habitat type in which the observed individual or pair was using. Assumed to be adult geese unless noted in comments. Blank cells indicate that the habitat type was not recorded.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 0
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
melt water/grass area (code 19 – "melt water/grass flat" in point sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 1
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: grass flat (code 02 – "grass flat" in point sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 2
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: pond edge (code 03 – "pond edge" in point sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 3
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: ice (code 16 – "ice" in point sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 4
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: unknown
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 5
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: pond (code 06 – "water (pond)" in point sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 6
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: snow (code 11 – "snow" in point sampling
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 7
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: island (code 04 – "island" in point sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 9
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
pingo/heath (code 05 – "heath" in point sampling; 26 – "pingo (large mounds of higher ground)" in point sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: behavior
Attribute_Definition:
Behavior of a single individual goose within the pair. Assumed to be an adult unless noted in comments. Blank cells indicate that the behavior type was not recorded.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: A
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Out of sight (99 – 'out of sight' in point sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: B
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Chase goose (62 – "aggressive display to non-family geese"; 63 – "aggressive display to family members"; 64 – "aggressive display to unknown relationship bird" in point sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: C
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Nest building (85 – "nest building" in point sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: D
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Landing in pond (38 – "landing (end flight)" in point sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: F
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Aerial pursuit (direct) (83 – "aerial pursuit (direct)" in point sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: H
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Pre-flight head toss (53 – "preflight head-toss"; 54 – "head flick, calling" in point sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: I
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Walking (52 – "walking" in point sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: J
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Standing, sleeping (roosting) (93 – "standing, sleeping (roosting)" in point sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: K
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Bathe/preen (91 – bathing; 92 – preening, wing-flap, head shake in point sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: L
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Stand/alert (stand or sit) posture (47 – "alert (stand or sit) posture"; 50 – "standing" in point sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: M
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Swimming (97 – 'swimming' in point sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: P
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Feeding (adult eating) (69 – "feeding" in point sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: R
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Drinking (90 – "drinking" in point sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: S
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Hide. Includes diving, moving to vegetation, low in the water with neck outstretched, or moving to an adult in response to a predator or adult not the chick's parent. (75 – "low to ground, predator presence")
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: W
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Other display (65 – "other display" in point sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: X
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Copulation (includes pre and post-copulation displays); (94 – "copulation" in point sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Y
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Flying (20 – "flying, direct heading"; 35 – "flying, milling"; 36 – "flying" in point sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Z
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
On nest (46 – "sit on nest"; 51 – "covering eggs"; 55 – "settling on nest"; 95 – "suspected nesting (pre-incubation, eggs probably present) in point sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: change_time
Attribute_Definition:
The time within the observation session in which a change in behavior of a goose occurred. Blank cells indicate that the change time was not recorded.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain:
The time within the observation session in which a change in behavior of a goose occurred.
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: sex_age
Attribute_Definition:
The sex and/or age of the individual of the behavior noted in "behavior". Blank cells indicate that the sex and age was not recorded.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: +
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Adult female
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: -
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Adult male
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: egg_laying
Attribute_Definition:
Days before or after the date of the first egg was laid for an observed female goose (e.g., -3 = 3 days before the hen laid her first egg; 19 = 19 days after the first egg). Blank cells indicate that the egg laying timeframe was not recorded.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain:
Days before or after the date of the first egg was laid for an observed female goose (e.g., -3 = 3 days before the hen laid her first egg; 19 = 19 days after the first egg).
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 99
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Bird is not associated with a nest, no data
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: notes
Attribute_Definition:
Comments include: xx8xxx (new session number (1 - 99]), year, and julian day (3 digit number representing the day within a year, 001 – 365). This is the first entry of a session. The term "last" signifies the time of the last observation of this session. Blank cells indicate that there were no comments recorded regarding the observation.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain: Notes about session number, date and time of observation.
Detailed_Description:
Entity_Type:
Entity_Type_Label:
Goose Behavior - TRANSCRIBD DATA - transcribedData_goose_springScan_KokechikBay_petersen_1983-1986.csv
Entity_Type_Definition:
This data set contains observations of all species of geese and swans recorded from scans of two areas during spring from observation towers on the Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta (YKD), Kokechik Bay, Camp Lake study area, Alaska during May to June 1983-1986. Scans began at the time of arrival of the first geese and continued through mid-incubation. Data for each observation includes: weather conditions, species, neck collar number/letter combination, habitat, and behavior. Each line represents a single observation of either a pair (male and female) or flock or single goose of unidentified age or sex, and comments. Scans were conducted at approximately 1-hour intervals during each 4-hour observation period. The duration of an observation of a set of birds was the time needed to determine the activity of all the geese and read collars; the amount of time for an observation of a bird without a collar was generally a few seconds; it took longer to read collars. Total scan time varied with the number of birds in sight, but generally took 5-15 minutes. Observations were made using a Questar spotting scope (65x) and only conducted when weather conditions were conducive for observations. Presented in a Comma Separated Value (CSV) formatted table.
The definition of most attributes are available, however there are several attributes that are included in the data table that are not defined in the metadata because the definition are unknown.
Entity_Type_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: card_type
Attribute_Definition: The type of card used to record goose observations.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 2
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Comment card with ancillary observations or notations on the start or end of the observation period
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Year
Attribute_Definition: Year of the observation.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 1983
Range_Domain_Maximum: 1986
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Year (YYYY)
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Date
Attribute_Definition: Date of the observation.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 1983-05-11
Range_Domain_Maximum: 1986-06-03
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Date (YYYY-MM-DD)
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: start_time
Attribute_Definition:
The time the observation period began. A 24-hour clock was used (e.g., 1400 = 2:00 pm; 0915 = 9:15 am).
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 0500
Range_Domain_Maximum: 23530
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Time (24-hrs)
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Observing_Conditions
Attribute_Definition:
Subjective, general observing conditions. Observing conditions can be influenced by heat waves, vibration of the tower (high winds), visibility (can be obscured by snowstorms, heavy rains, fog, and darkness), sun glare, weather (snow or rain blowing on scope, etc.), and other anomalies. Blank cells indicate that the observing conditions were not recorded.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 4
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Moderate conditions
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 5
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Intermediate conditions between moderate and excellent
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 6
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Intermediate conditions between moderate and excellent
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Visibility
Attribute_Definition:
The estimated distance the observer could see at the beginning of the observation period in meters (m) or kilometers (km).
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 0
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Visibility less than 50 m
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 2
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Visibility between 200 and 500 m
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 3
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Visibility between 500 and 1000 m
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 4
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Visibility between 1 and 2 km
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 5
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Visibility between 2 and 4 km
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 6
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Visibility between 4 and 10 km
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 7
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Visibility greater than 10 km
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Weather
Attribute_Definition:
Atmospheric conditions during the observation period. Recorded in general notes on weather conditions for the day and notes taken during the observation period. Rain, fog, snow, and hail sometimes precluded observations. Blank cells indicate that weather conditions were not recorded.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 0
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: 0-50% cloud cover
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 3
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: 50-100% cloud cover
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 41
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: fog, patchy
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 43
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: fog, solid
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 50
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: drizzle
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 68
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: rain, light
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 71
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: snow, light
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Temperature
Attribute_Definition:
Temperature at the camp at the initiation of the observation period; in degrees Celsius, dry bulb (e.g., -2 = -2 degrees C). Blank cells indicate that the temperature was not recorded.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: -7
Range_Domain_Maximum: 36
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Degrees Celsius
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Wind_Direction
Attribute_Definition:
Direction of prevailing wind at the time of the observation period. Blank cells indicate that wind direction was not recorded.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 0
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: No wind
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 1
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Northeast
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 2
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: East
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 3
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Southeast
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 5
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Southwest
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 6
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: West
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 7
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Northwest
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 8
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: North
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Wind_Speed
Attribute_Definition:
Wind speed (mi/hr) at the time the observations began. Unless a change in speed was obvious, the wind speed at camp was used.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 0
Range_Domain_Maximum: 23
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Miles per hour
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Snow_Cover
Attribute_Definition:
Estimated percentage of ground covered by snow in the observation area. Blank cells indicate that snow cover percentage was not recorded.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 0
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: 0 percent, no snow cover
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 1
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: 1 to 20 percent snow cover
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 2
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: 21 to 40 percent snow cover
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 3
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: 41 to 60 percent snow cover
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 4
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: 61 to 80 precent snow cover
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 5
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: 81 to 99 percent snow cover
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 6
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Undefined by Principal Investigator
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: tower
Attribute_Definition:
Observation site. The towers were 4.9 m (16 ft) in height and the observation platform size was about 1.2 x 1.2 x 1.2 m (about 4 x 4 x 4 ft) and about 3.7 m (12 ft) above the ground; the platform was covered with canvas and lumber to hide the observer. Only an area large enough for movement of the spotting scope was exposed. Blank cells indicate that the observation location was not recorded.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 1
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Tower 1 (approximately 61.65 N, 165.85 W)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 2
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Tower 2 (approximately 61.64 N, 165.85 W)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 3
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Observation blind
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Observer
Attribute_Definition:
The initials representing the first and last name of the person recording data.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: BM
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Bernard Murran
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: DL
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: David Lake
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: KL
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Karen Laing
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: MP
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Margaret R. Petersen
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: PF
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Paul Flint
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: ST
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Steven Thompson
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: species
Attribute_Definition:
Species code of animal being observed. Alphabetic ("alpha") codes were developed by IBP (Institute for Bird Populations) based on abbreviations of the bird's English or scientific name. The set of four-letter (for English common names) species alpha codes reflect current American Ornithological Society (AOS) taxonomy and nomenclature. These codes are required by USGS, Bird Banding Laboratory, Patuxent Wildlife Research Center for all banding and marking studies. See table "breedingBiology_taxonomy_petersen_1982-1988.csv" provided with this data release for taxonomic reference. Blank cells indicate that the observed species name was not recorded.
Attribute_Definition_Source: American Ornithological Society (AOS)
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: BLBR
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Black Brant
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: American Ornithological Society (AOS)
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: CCGO
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Cackling Canada Goose
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: American Ornithological Society (AOS)
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: EMGO
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Emperor Goose
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: American Ornithological Society (AOS)
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: SNGO
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Snow Goose
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: American Ornithological Society (AOS)
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: TUSW
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Tundra Swan
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: American Ornithological Society (AOS)
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: WFGO
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Greater White-fronted Goose
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: American Ornithological Society (AOS)
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: collar
Attribute_Definition:
A unique plastic marker engraved with an alpha-numeric code on the neck of an adult goose. All collars identified in the Emperor Goose study were yellow with black numbers and letters. Alpha/numeric code (e.g., A29). Blank cells indicate that the collar code was not recorded.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain:
A unique plastic marker engraved with an alpha-numeric code on the neck of an adult goose.
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 0
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: No collar present
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: sequence_number
Attribute_Definition:
Sequential number used to order observations within an observation period. In combination with the date and time, sequence numbers represent a single observation. Blank cells indicate that the sequence number was not recorded.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 1
Range_Domain_Maximum: 270
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: unitless number
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: male_habitat
Attribute_Definition:
The habitat type a male goose or swan was located in during the observation period. The male goose or swan is assumed to be an adult unless noted in comments. Blank cells indicate that the habitat type was not recorded.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 0
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Elymus (perennial grass) habitat
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 2
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Grass flat (1 – "grass flat" in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 3
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Pond edge (2 – "pond edge" in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 4
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Island (7 – "island" in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 5
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Heath (9 – "pingo/heath" in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 6
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Water (pond) (5 – "pond" in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 10
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Slough bank
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 16
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Ice (3 – "ice" in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 19
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Melt water/grass area (0 – "melt water/grass area" in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 26
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
pingo (large mounds of higher ground); (9 – "pingo/heath" in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 27
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Hummock (small grass mounds on pingos)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: male_behavior
Attribute_Definition:
Behavior of the observed male goose or swan. The male goose or swan is assumed to be an adult unless noted in comments. Blank cells indicate that the male's behavior was not recorded.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 0
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Undefined by Principal Investigator
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 3
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Undefined by Principal Investigator
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 7
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Undefined by Principal Investigator
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 19
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Undefined by Principal Investigator
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 20
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Flying, direct heading (Y – 'flying' in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 35
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: flying, milling (Y – 'flying' in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 36
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Flying (Y – 'flying' in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 37
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Taking off (begin flight); (E – 'taking off (begin flight)' in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 38
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Landing (end flight); (D – 'landing in pond' in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 39
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Chasing predator
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 42
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Undefined by Principal Investigator
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 46
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Sit on nest (Z – 'on nest' in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 47
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Alert (stand or sit) posture (L – 'stand/alert' in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 49
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Undefined by Principal Investigator
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 50
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Standing (L – 'stand/alert' in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 52
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Walking (I – 'walking' in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 53
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Preflight head-toss (H – 'preflight head toss' in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 54
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Head flick, calling (H – 'preflight head toss' in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 60
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Triumph ceremony with family members (T – 'triumph ceremony (geese) (a greeting display common in geese' in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 61
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Triumph ceremony with pair only (T – 'triumph ceremony (geese); (a greeting display common in geese' in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 62
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Aggressive display to non-family geese (B – 'chase goose' in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 63
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Aggressive display to family members (B – 'chase goose' in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 64
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Aggressive display to unknown relationship bird (B – 'chase goose' in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 65
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Other display (W – 'other display' in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 69
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Feeding (N – 'feeding chick'; P – 'feeding (adult eating)' in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 90
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Drinking (R – 'drinking' in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 91
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Bathing (K – 'bathe/preen' in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 92
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Preening, wing-flap, head shake (K – 'bathe/preen' in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 93
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Standing, sleeping (roosting) (J – 'standing, sleeping (roosting)' in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 94
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Copulation (X – 'copulation (includes pre and post-copulation displays)' in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 95
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Suspected nesting (pre-incubation, eggs probably present) (Z – 'on nest' in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 96
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Feeding chick (N – 'feeding chick' in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 97
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Swimming (M – 'swimming' in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 99
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Out of sight (A – 'out of sight' in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: female_habitat
Attribute_Definition:
The habitat type a female goose or swan was located in during the observation period. The female goose or swan is assumed to be an adult unless noted in comments. Blank cells indicate that the habitat type was not recorded.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 0
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Elymus (perennial grass) habitat
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 1
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Undefined by Principal Investigator
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 2
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Grass flat (1 – "grass flat" in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 3
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Pond edge (2 – "pond edge" in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 4
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Island (7 – "island" in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 5
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Heath (9 – "pingo/heath" in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 6
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Water (pond) (5 – "pond" in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 9
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Undefined by Principal Investigator
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 10
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Slough bank habitat
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 13
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Undefined by Principal Investigator
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 14
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Undefined by Principal Investigator
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 15
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Undefined by Principal Investigator
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 16
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Ice (3 – "ice" in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 19
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Melt water/grass area (0 – "melt water/grass area" in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 26
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Pingo (large mounds of higher ground); (9 – "pingo/heath" in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 27
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Hummock (small grass mounds on pingo) habitat
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 39
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Undefined by Principal Investigator
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 69
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Undefined by Principal Investigator
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 99
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Undefined by Principal Investigator
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: female_behavior
Attribute_Definition:
Behavior of the observed female goose or swan. The female goose or swan is assumed to be an adult unless noted in comments. Blank cells indicate that the female's behavior was not recorded.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 3
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Undefined by Principal Investigator
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 7
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Undefined by Principal Investigator
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 20
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Flying, direct heading (Y – 'flying' in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 35
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: flying, milling (Y – 'flying' in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 36
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Flying (Y – 'flying' in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 37
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Taking off (begin flight); (E – 'taking off (begin flight)' in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 38
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Landing (end flight); (D – 'landing in pond' in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 39
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Chasing behavior
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 46
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Sit on nest (Z – 'on nest' in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 47
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Alert (stand or sit) posture (L – 'stand/alert' in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 49
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Undefined by Principal Investigator
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 50
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Standing (L – 'stand/alert' in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 52
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Walking (I – 'walking' in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 53
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Preflight head-toss (H – 'preflight head toss' in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 54
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Head flick, calling (H – 'preflight head toss' in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 60
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Plesiosaurus-race ceremony (U – 'plesiosaurus-race ceremony (loons)' in continuous sampling
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Huxley 1923
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 61
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
triumph ceremony with pair only (T – 'triumph ceremony (geese); a greeting display common in geese' in continuous sampling
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 62
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Aggressive display to non-family geese (B – 'chase goose' in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 63
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Aggressive display to family members (B – 'chase goose' in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 64
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Aggressive display to unknown relationship bird (B – 'chase goose' in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 65
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Other display (W – 'other display' in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 69
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Feeding (N – 'feeding chick'; P – 'feeding (adult eating)' in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 85
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Nest building (C – 'nest building' in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 90
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Drinking (R – 'drinking' in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 91
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Bathing (K – 'bathe/preen' in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 92
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Preening, wing-flap, head shake (K – 'bathe/preen' in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 93
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Standing, sleeping (roosting) (J – 'standing, sleeping (roosting)' in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 94
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Copulation (X – 'copulation (includes pre and post-copulation displays)' in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 95
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Suspected nesting (pre-incubation, eggs probably present) (Z – 'on nest' in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 96
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Feeding chick (N – 'feeding chick' in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 97
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Swimming (M – 'swimming' in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 99
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Out of sight (A – 'out of sight' in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: egg_laying
Attribute_Definition:
The number of days before or after the date the first egg was laid by the female goose or swan.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain:
Days before or after the date of the first egg was laid for an observed female goose or swan (e.g., -3 = 3 days before the hen laid her first egg; 19 = 19 days after the first egg).
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 99
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
The female goose or swan cannot be associated with a nest and no data are available.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: number_birds
Attribute_Definition:
Number of birds in a flock (1-99 individuals). Sex and status (paired, not paired) cannot be determined. Age may include adults and subadults. Adults unless noted in comments. Blank cells indicate that the number of birds was not recorded.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 0
Range_Domain_Maximum: 97
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Count
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: flock_habitat
Attribute_Definition:
Primary habitat if the bird(s) are on the ground. Blank cells indicate that the birds were not on the ground or the habitat was not recorded.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 0
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Elymus habitat
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 1
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Undefined by Principal Investigator
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 2
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Grass flat (1 – "grass flat" in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 3
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Pond edge (2 – "pond edge" in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 4
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Island (7 – "island" in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 5
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Heath (9 – "pingo/heath" in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 6
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Water (pond) (5 – "pond" in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 9
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Undefined by Principal Investigator
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 12
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Undefined by Principal Investigator
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 15
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Undefined by Principal Investigator
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 16
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: ice (3 – "ice" in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 19
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
melt water/grass area (0 – "melt water/grass area" in continuous sampling))
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 26
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Pingo (large mounds of higher ground); (9 – "pingo/heath" in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 27
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Hummock (small grass mounds on pingos)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 57
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Undefined by Principal Investigator
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 92
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Undefined by Principal Investigator
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: flock_behavior
Attribute_Definition:
Primary activity in which most birds were engaged. Blank cells indicate that flock behavior was not recorded.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 0
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Undefined by Principal Investigator
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 20
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Flying, direct heading (Y – 'flying' in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 30
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Undefined by Principal Investigator)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 35
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: flying, milling (Y – 'flying' in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 36
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Flying (Y – 'flying' in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 38
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Landing (end flight); (D – 'landing in pond' in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 42
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Undefined by Principal Investigator
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 46
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Sit on nest (Z – 'on nest' in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 47
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Alert (stand or sit) posture (L – 'stand/alert' in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 50
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Standing (L – 'stand/alert' in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 52
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Walking (I – 'walking' in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 53
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Preflight head-toss (H – 'preflight head toss' in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 60
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Triumph ceremony with family members (T – 'triumph ceremony (geese) (a greeting display common in geese' in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 61
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Triumph ceremony with pair only (T – 'triumph ceremony (geese); (a greeting display common in geese' in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 62
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Aggressive display to non-family geese (B – 'chase goose' in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 63
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Aggressive display to family members (B – 'chase goose' in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 64
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Aggressive display to unknown relationship bird (B – 'chase goose' in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 65
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Other display (W – 'other display' in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 69
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Feeding (N – 'feeding chick'; P – 'feeding (adult eating)' in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 83
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Aerial pursuit (direct) (F – 'aerial pursuit (direct)' in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 85
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Nest building (C – 'nest building' in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 90
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Drinking (R – 'drinking' in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 91
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Bathing (K – 'bathe/preen' in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 92
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Preening, wing-flap, head shake (K – 'bathe/preen' in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 93
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Standing, sleeping (roosting) (J – 'standing, sleeping (roosting)' in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 95
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Suspected nesting (pre-incubation, eggs probably present) (Z – 'on nest' in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 96
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Feeding chick (N – 'feeding chick' in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 97
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Swimming (M – 'swimming' in continuous sampling)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: notes
Attribute_Definition:
Notes associated with observation. Blank cells indicate that notes were not recorded.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain: Notes associated with observation.
Detailed_Description:
Entity_Type:
Entity_Type_Label: Goose Behavior: VIDEOS
Entity_Type_Definition:
Folder containing videos (extracted from film) showing behaviors of Emperor Geese observed from towers near Kokechik Bay, Yukon Delta National Wildlife Refuge (previously Clarence Rhodes National Wildlife Refuge). No attributes are described for this entity. Presented as MP4 format videos [30.7GB]. The videos are not currently in a 508 compliant format and are only available upon request by contacting: ascweb@usgs.gov
Entity_Type_Definition_Source: Author defined
Detailed_Description:
Entity_Type:
Entity_Type_Label: Goose Nests: Folder Overview [20.9 MB]
Entity_Type_Definition:
Folder containing digital scans of the original field data sheets, notebooks, and tables of Emperor Geese, Cackling Canada Geese, Greater White-fronted Geese, and Black Brant nesting information. All data was collected on at the Yukon Delta National Wildlife Refuge (previously Clarence Rhodes National Wildlife Refuge). Presented as PDF format documents. Years of data collection: 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985, and 1986. No attributes are described for this entity.
Entity_Type_Definition_Source: Author Defined
Detailed_Description:
Entity_Type:
Entity_Type_Label: Goose Nests: ANALYSES
Entity_Type_Definition:
Folder containing digital scans of statistics of egg size including, mean, max, min, standard deviation, standard error, and 95% confidence intervals. No attributes are described for this entity. Presented as PDF format documents [19.9 MB]. The PDF scans are not currently in a 508 compliant format and are only available upon request by contacting: ascweb@usgs.gov
Entity_Type_Definition_Source: Author defined
Detailed_Description:
Entity_Type:
Entity_Type_Label: Goose Nests: NOTES
Entity_Type_Definition:
Folder containing a digital scan of typed notes on the initial description of habitat types on the Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta used by nesting Emperor Geese, Cackling Canada Geese, Greater White-fronted Geese, and Black Brant. No attributes are described for this entity. Presented as PDF format documents [102 KB]. The PDF scans are not currently in a 508 compliant format and are only available upon request by contacting: ascweb@usgs.gov
Entity_Type_Definition_Source: Author defined
Detailed_Description:
Entity_Type:
Entity_Type_Label: Goose Nests: RAW DATA
Entity_Type_Definition:
Folder containing digital scan of data sheet records showing the size of broods and the age class for Black Brant, Cackling Canada Geese, and Emperor Geese nestlings. No attributes are described for this entity. Presented as PDF format documents [291 KB]. The PDF scans are not currently in a 508 compliant format and are only available upon request by contacting: ascweb@usgs.gov
Entity_Type_Definition_Source: Author defined
Detailed_Description:
Entity_Type:
Entity_Type_Label:
Goose Nests - TRANSCRIBED DATA - transcribedData_geese_nestMonitoringA_KokechikBay_petersen_1982-1986.csv
Entity_Type_Definition:
This data set contains observations recorded during each visit to a goose nest on the Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta (YKD), Kokechik Bay, Camp Lake study area, Alaska during May to July 1982-1986. This includes species, band or color number of nesting female, nest and plot identification, date, habitat type, and the number of eggs and their status. The date the first egg was laid, the date incubation began, the date eggs hatched, incubation period, and laying period are derived from a computer program (SUMPRG99.f77) developed by Colleen M. Handel. Presented in a Comma Separated Value (CSV) formatted table.
The definition of most attributes are available, however there are several attributes that are included in the data table that are not defined in the metadata because the definitions are unknown.
Entity_Type_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: year
Attribute_Definition: Year the nest was visited or observed.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 1982
Range_Domain_Maximum: 1986
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Year (YYYY)
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: species
Attribute_Definition:
Species code of the nesting species. Alphabetic ("alpha") codes were developed by IBP (Institute for Bird Populations) based on abbreviations of the bird's English or scientific name. The set of four-letter (for English common names) species alpha codes reflect current American Ornithological Society (AOS) taxonomy and nomenclature. These codes are required by USGS, Bird Banding Laboratory, Patuxent Wildlife Research Center for all banding and marking studies. See table "breedingBiology_taxonomy_petersen_1982-1988.csv" provided with this data release for taxonomic reference.
Attribute_Definition_Source: American Ornithological Society (AOS)
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: BLBR
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Black Brant
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: American Ornithological Society (AOS)
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: CCGO
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Cackling Canada Goose
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: American Ornithological Society (AOS)
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: EMGO
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Emperor Goose
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: American Ornithological Society (AOS)
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: WFGO
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Greater White-fronted Goose
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: American Ornithological Society (AOS)
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: collar
Attribute_Definition:
The collar code of the nesting adult goose. A unique plastic marker engraved with an alpha-numeric code on the neck of an adult goose. All collars identified in the Emperor Goose study were yellow with black numbers and letters. Alpha/numeric code (e.g., A29). Blank cells indicate that the collar code was not recorded.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain: The collar code of the nesting adult goose.
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: UNK
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Code could not be determined
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: plot
Attribute_Definition:
A specific area within the study area (Camp Lake). Blank cells indicate that the area of the plot was not recorded.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 1
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Area of 129 ha
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 2
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Area of 61 ha
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 3
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Area of 454 ha
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 4
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
The boundaries of each plot were often delineated by small sloughs, major habitat change, or those of a previous study.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 99
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Undefined by Principal Investigator
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 03S
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Undefined by Principal Investigator
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: habitat
Attribute_Definition:
A general description of the habitat type surrounding the goose nest.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: I
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Intermediate habitat (mixture of grasses and upland vegetation)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: T
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Tidal habitat
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: U
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Upland habitat (mosses, lichens, crowberries, blackberries, etc.),
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: nest_site
Attribute_Definition:
General nest site location within a habitat type. Blank cells indicate that the nest site name was not recorded.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: I
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Island site
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: O
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Open field (grass flat, pingo top)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: P
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Peninsula site
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: S
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Lake or pool shoreline
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: nest_number
Attribute_Definition:
Nest identification number. The sequential number within a year when combined with the Plot number (e.g. 42-II = nest 42 in plot two) yields the nest ID. The nest number at each plot begins with the number one.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 1
Range_Domain_Maximum: 465
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Identification number
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: eggs_laid
Attribute_Definition:
Maximum number of eggs that were laid in the nest. Eggs laid = number at first visit + all new eggs.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 1
Range_Domain_Maximum: 13
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Egg Count
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: UNK
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Unknown number of eggs laid in a nest.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: eggs_hatched
Attribute_Definition:
Maximum number of eggs hatched in the nest. Based on the number of goslings and/or egg membranes in or adjacent to the nest.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 0
Range_Domain_Maximum: 10
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Egg Count
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: UNK
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Unknown the number of eggs that hatched from a nest.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: first_egg_date
Attribute_Definition:
The date (ordinal day) the first egg was laid in the nest bowl. Blank cells indicate that the date of the first egg laid was not recorded.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 135
Range_Domain_Maximum: 170
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Ordinal Date
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: calc_first_egg
Attribute_Definition:
Indication of how the nest initiation date was determined. Blank cells indicate that the date of the first egg laid was not recorded and therefore, there was not a calculation of date.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: estimated
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: The "first_egg_date" was estimated
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: actual
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: The "first_egg_date" was true (actual)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: incubation_date
Attribute_Definition:
The date (ordinal day) the female began incubating the eggs. The female remains on the nest and off only for short periods of time. Blank cells indicate that the incubation start date was not recorded.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 140
Range_Domain_Maximum: 177
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Ordinal Date (Day of Year)
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: calc_incubation_date
Attribute_Definition:
Indication of how the incubation start date was determined. Blank cells indicate that the date of incubation start was not recorded and therefore, there was not a calculation of date.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: estimated
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
The "incubation_date" was estimated based on floating or candling.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: actual
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: The "incubation_date" was true (actual)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: hatch_date
Attribute_Definition:
The date (ordinal day) one or more eggs hatched from a nest. Blank cells indicate that the hatch date was not recorded.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 164
Range_Domain_Maximum: 203
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Ordinal Date (Day of Year)
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: calc_hatch_date
Attribute_Definition:
Indication of how the hatch date was determined. Blank cells indicate that the date of hatch was not recorded and therefore, there was not a calculation of date.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: estimated
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: The "hatch_date" was estimated
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: actual
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: The "hatch_date" was observed (actual)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: fate
Attribute_Definition:
Fate of the nest. If one or more eggs hatched, nest is defined as successful. Fate is recorded for eggs remaining in the nest at the last check.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: avian pred
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Avian depredation. Based on observations of avian predator taking all of the eggs from the nest or eating them in the nest; all eggs next to the nest with holes pecked in them; or evidence of mashed eggs.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: deserted
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: The eggs were present, but cold.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: egged human
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: A human collected the eggs for subsistence.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: hatched
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: The eggs hatched (nest successful)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: mammal pred
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Mammalian depredation. Based on observations of foxes taking all the eggs from nests, all eggs missing and no evidence of humans, fox scat is at the nest, or fox prints are to the nest.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: trap loss
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
One or more eggs lost (broken) due to trapping incubating female on the nest.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: unknown
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: The fate of the nest is unknown.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: number_visits
Attribute_Definition:
Number of visits before the nest status is finalized (depredated, hatched, deserted, etc.). A visit number of "0" indicates that the nest was discovered after the nest was abandoned.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 0
Range_Domain_Maximum: 12
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Visit Number
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: visit1 through visit13
Attribute_Definition:
The date (ordinal day) the nest was visited for the indicated visit number (e.g., 'visit3' indicates the third time the nest was visited by researchers). Blank cells indicate that the nest was not visited for the indicated visit number.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain:
The date (ordinal date; Day of Year) the nest was visited for the indicated visit number.
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: eggs1 through eggs13
Attribute_Definition:
The number of eggs in the nest during the indicated visit number. Blank cells indicate that the nest was not visited.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain:
The number of eggs in the nest during the indicated visit number.
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: miss1 through miss13
Attribute_Definition:
Number of eggs missing from the previous visit. Determined by a marked egg missing, fewer from the previous visit, or none because eggs hatched. Blank cells indicate that the nest was not visited.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain: Number of eggs missing from the previous visit.
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: pred1 through pred13
Attribute_Definition:
Predator type associated with the evidence of depredation of one or more eggs. Blank cells indicate that the nest was not visited.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: H
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Egg hatched
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: M
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Mammalian predator
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: A
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Avian predator
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: U
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Unknown predator
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Y
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Egged by human
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: T
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Trap mortality
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: D
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: deserted (if eggs cold and dead)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Detailed_Description:
Entity_Type:
Entity_Type_Label:
Goose Nests - TRANSCRIBED DATA - transcribedData_geese_nestMonitoringB_eggMeasurements_KokechikBay_petersen_1983-1985.csv
Entity_Type_Definition:
This data set contains observations recorded during each visit to a goose nest on the Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta, Kokechik Bay, Camp Lake study area, Alaska during May to July 1982-1984. This includes species, band or color number of nesting female, nest and plot identification, date, habitat type, and the number of eggs and their status. Presented in a Comma Separated Value (CSV) formatted table.
The definition of most attributes are available, however there are several attributes that are included in the data table that are not defined in the metadata because the definitions are unknown.
Entity_Type_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: study_site
Attribute_Definition:
Location of the field camp. CL (Camp Lake, 61.7 N, 165.8 W) was used for the Emperor Goose project at Kokechik Bay, Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta, Alaska.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain: Location of the field camp.
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: plot
Attribute_Definition:
A specific area within the study area (Camp Lake). Blank cells indicate that the area of the plot was not recorded.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 1
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Area of 129 ha
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 2
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Area of 61 ha
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 3
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Area of 454 ha
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 4
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
The boundaries of each plot were often delineated by small sloughs, major habitat change, or those of a previous study.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: year
Attribute_Definition: Year the nest was visited.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 1983
Range_Domain_Maximum: 1985
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Year (YYYY)
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Date
Attribute_Definition: Date the nest was visited.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 1983-06-08
Range_Domain_Maximum: 1985-06-24
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Date (YYYY-MM-DD)
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: time
Attribute_Definition:
The time of day the nest was visited. A 24-hour clock was used, e.g., 1400 = 2:00 pm.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 1029
Range_Domain_Maximum: 2215
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Time (24-hr)
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: observer
Attribute_Definition:
The initials representing the first and last name of the person recording data at the visit to the nest.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: KL
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Karen Laing
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: MP
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Margaret Petersen
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: PF
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Paul Flint
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: record_type
Attribute_Definition:
A code identifying the type of record (data) included in the table.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: E
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Egg measurement data
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: species
Attribute_Definition:
Species code of the nesting species. Alphabetic ("alpha") codes were developed by IBP (Institute for Bird Populations) based on abbreviations of the bird's English or scientific name. The set of four-letter (for English common names) and six-letter (for scientific names) species alpha codes reflect current American Ornithological Society (AOS) taxonomy and nomenclature. These codes are required by USGS, Bird Banding Laboratory, Patuxent Wildlife Research Center for all banding and marking studies. See table "breedingBiology_taxonomy_petersen_1982-1988.csv" provided with this data release for taxonomic reference.
Attribute_Definition_Source: American Ornithological Society (AOS)
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: CACK
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Cackling Canada Goose
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: American Ornithological Society (AOS)
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: EMGO
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Emperor Goose
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: American Ornithological Society (AOS)
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: WFCK
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: White-fronted Goose/Cackling Canada Goose hybrid
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: WFGO
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: White-fronted Goose
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: American Ornithological Society (AOS)
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: nest_number
Attribute_Definition:
Nest identification number. The sequential number within a year when combined with the Plot number (e.g. 42-II = nest 42 in plot two) yields the nest ID. The nest number at each plot begins with the number one.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 7
Range_Domain_Maximum: 180
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Nest number
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: eggID_1 through eggID_2
Attribute_Definition:
The number (or letter) of the egg with the measurements recorded for length, width, and weight. Blank cells indicate that an ID was not recorded for the egg.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain:
The number (or letter) of the egg with the measurements recorded for length, width, and weight.
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: egg_weight1 through egg_weight2
Attribute_Definition:
Weight of the egg in grams (g). A "0" indicates that the weight is unknown. Blank cells indicate that the egg weight was not recorded.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 65
Range_Domain_Maximum: 134
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Grams
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: egg_length1 through egg_length2
Attribute_Definition:
Length of the egg in millimeters (mm). A "0" indicates that the length is unknown. Blank cells indicate that the egg length was not recorded.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 65.6
Range_Domain_Maximum: 87.4
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Millimeters
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: egg_width1 through egg_width2
Attribute_Definition:
Width of the egg in millimeters (mm). A "0" indicates that the width is unknown. Blank cells indicate that the egg width was not recorded.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 46.7
Range_Domain_Maximum: 55.7
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Millimeters
Detailed_Description:
Entity_Type:
Entity_Type_Label:
Goose Nests - TRANSCRIBED DATA - transcribedData_geese_nestMonitoringB_fate_KokechikBay_petersen_1982-1986.csv
Entity_Type_Definition:
This data set contains observations recorded during each visit to a goose nest on the Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta, Kokechik Bay, Camp Lake study area, Alaska during May to July 1982-1984. This includes species, band or color number of nesting female, nest and plot identification, date, habitat type, and the number of eggs and their status. Presented in a Comma Separated Value (CSV) formatted table.
The definition of most attributes are available, however there are several attributes that are included in the data table that are not defined in the metadata because the definitions are unknown.
Entity_Type_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: study_site
Attribute_Definition:
Location of the field camp. CL (Camp Lake, 61.7 N, 165.8 W) was used for the Emperor Goose project at Kokechik Bay, Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta, Alaska.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain: Location of the field camp.
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: plot
Attribute_Definition:
A specific area within the study area (Camp Lake). Blank cells indicate that the area of the plot was not recorded.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 1
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Area of 129 ha
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 2
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Area of 61 ha
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 3
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Area of 454 ha
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 4
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
The boundaries of each plot were often delineated by small sloughs, major habitat change, or those of a previous study.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 99
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Undefined by Principal Investigator
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 03S
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Undefined by Principal Investigator
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: year
Attribute_Definition: Year the nest was visited.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 1982
Range_Domain_Maximum: 1986
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Year (YYYY)
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Date
Attribute_Definition: Date the nest was visited.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 1982-06-18
Range_Domain_Maximum: 1986-07-06
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Date (YYYY-MM-DD)
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: time
Attribute_Definition:
The time of day the nest was visited. The 24-hour clock was used, e.g., 1400 = 2:00 pm.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 0035
Range_Domain_Maximum: 2359
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Time (24-hr)
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: observer
Attribute_Definition:
The initials representing the first and last name of the person recording data at the visit to the nest.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: BB
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Bill Butler
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: BH
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Undefined by Principal Investigator
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: DL
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: David Lake
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: KL
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Karen Laing
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: MP
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Margaret Petersen
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: MT
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Mark Tall
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: PF
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Paul Flint
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: RG
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Ron Garret
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: ST
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Steven Thompson
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: record_type
Attribute_Definition:
A code identifying the type of record (data) included in the table.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: F
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Nest/egg fate data
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: species
Attribute_Definition:
Species code of the nesting species. Alphabetic ("alpha") codes were developed by IBP (Institute for Bird Populations) based on abbreviations of the bird's English or scientific name. The set of four-letter (for English common names) species alpha codes reflect current American Ornithological Society (AOS) taxonomy and nomenclature. These codes are required by USGS, Bird Banding Laboratory, Patuxent Wildlife Research Center for all banding and marking studies. See table "breedingBiology_taxonomy_petersen_1982-1988.csv" provided with this data release for taxonomic reference.
Attribute_Definition_Source: American Ornithological Society (AOS)
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: BRAN
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Black Brant
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: American Ornithological Society (AOS)
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: CACK
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Cackling Canada Goose
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: American Ornithological Society (AOS)
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: EMGO
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Emperor Goose
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: American Ornithological Society (AOS)
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: WFGO
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: White-fronted Goose
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: American Ornithological Society (AOS)
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: nest_number
Attribute_Definition:
Nest identification number. The sequential number within a year when combined with the Plot number (e.g. 42-II = nest 42 in plot two) yields the nest ID. The nest number at each plot begins with the number one.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 1
Range_Domain_Maximum: 461
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Nest identification number
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: clutch_size
Attribute_Definition:
The maximum number of eggs incubated by the female. If there were 5 eggs the first visit, and 5 eggs the next visit but egg number 4 is missing and there is new egg (number 6), then the clutch size would be 6. Blank cells indicates that the clutch size was not recorded.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 1
Range_Domain_Maximum: 16
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Count
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: first_eggID
Attribute_Definition:
Number (or letter) of the first egg numbered. Blank cells indicates that the first egg ID was not recorded.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 0
Range_Domain_Maximum: 18
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Identification Number
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: last_eggID
Attribute_Definition:
Number (or letter) of the last egg numbered. Blank cells indicates that the last egg ID was not recorded.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 0
Range_Domain_Maximum: 18
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Identification Number
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: egg1_fate through egg15_fate
Attribute_Definition:
Alpha code indicating the fate of egg 1 through egg 15 for each nest observed. Blank cells indicate that the indicated egg number did not exist.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: HV
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Vocal (will probably hatch)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: HS
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Star pipped
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: HP
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Pipping
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: HW
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Wet gosling
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: HD
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Dry gosling
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: HM
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Gosling gone but hatched eggshell membranes present
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: DA
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Dead, addled
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: DC
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Dead from cold
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: DF
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Dead, unidentified by Principal Investigator
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: DI
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Dead because of investigator disturbance
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: DU
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Dead embryo, unknown cause
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: DM
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Dead (egg is missing for unknown reason)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: OK
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Egg whole, undisturbed, no sign of hatch or predation
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: LL
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Undefined by Principal Investigator
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: PB
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Predation by unknown species of bird
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: PG
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Predation by gull
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: PJ
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Predation by jaeger
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: PA
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Predation by Arctic fox
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: PR
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Predation by red fox
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: PM
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Predation by mink
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: PF
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Predation by unidentified fox
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: PX
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Predation by unidentified mammal
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: PH
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Human, removal of egg from the nest bowl by people egging in the area
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: PU
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Unidentified predator
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: TI
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Undefined by Principal Investigator
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: notes
Attribute_Definition:
Comments about the nest or events or anything associated with the nest. Blank cells indicate that notes were not recorded.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain:
Comments about the nest or events or anything associated with the nest.
Detailed_Description:
Entity_Type:
Entity_Type_Label:
Goose Nests - TRANSCRIBED DATA - transcribedData_geese_nestMonitoringB_productivity_KokechikBay_petersen_1982-1986.csv
Entity_Type_Definition:
This data set contains observations recorded during each visit to a goose nest on the Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta, Kokechik Bay, Camp Lake study area, Alaska during May to July 1982-1984. This includes species, band or color number of nesting female, nest and plot identification, date, habitat type, and the number of eggs and their status. Presented in a Comma Separated Value (CSV) formatted table.
Definitions of most attributes are available, however there are several attributes that are included in the data table that are not defined in the metadata because the definitions are unknown.
Entity_Type_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: study_site
Attribute_Definition:
Location of the field camp. CL (Camp Lake, 61.7 N, 165.8 W) was used for the Emperor Goose project at Kokechik Bay, Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta, Alaska.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain: Location of the field camp.
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: plot
Attribute_Definition:
A specific area within the study area (Camp Lake). Blank cells indicate that the area of the plot was not recorded.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 1
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Area of 129 ha
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 2
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Area of 61 ha
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 3
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Area of 454 ha
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 4
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
The boundaries of each plot were often delineated by small sloughs, major habitat change, or those of a previous study.
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 99
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Undefined by Principal Investigator
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 03S
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Undefined by Principal Investigator
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: nest_site
Attribute_Definition:
General nest site location within a habitat type. Blank cells indicate that the nest site name was not recorded.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 0
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Unknown nest site habitat type
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 1
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Island Site
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 2
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Peninsula site
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 3
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Lake or pool shoreline
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 4
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Slough or river shore
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 5
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Pingo
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 6
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Grass flat
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 7
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Displaced island
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 8
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Pool shore
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: habitat
Attribute_Definition:
A general description of the habitat type surrounding the goose nest. Blank cells indicate that the habitat type was not recorded.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: IN
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Intermediate habitat (mixture of grasses and upland vegetation)
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: TI
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Tidal habitat
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: UP
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition:
Upland habitat (mosses, lichens, crowberries, blackberries, etc.),
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: year
Attribute_Definition: Year the nest was visited.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 1982
Range_Domain_Maximum: 1986
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Year (YYYY)
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: date
Attribute_Definition: Date the nest was visited.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 1982-06-21
Range_Domain_Maximum: 1986-07-06
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Date (YYYY-MM-DD)
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: time
Attribute_Definition:
The time of day the nest was visited. A 24-hour clock was used, e.g., 1400 = 2:00 pm.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 0035
Range_Domain_Maximum: 2359
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Time (24-hr)
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: observer
Attribute_Definition:
The initials representing the first and last name of the person recording data at the visit to the nest.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: BB
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Bill Butler
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: BH
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Undefined by Principal Investigator
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: DL
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: David Lake
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: KL
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Karen Laing
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: MP
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Margaret Petersen
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: MT
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Mark Tall
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: PF
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Paul Flint
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: RG
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Ron Garret
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: ST
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Steven Thompson
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: record_type
Attribute_Definition:
A code identifying the type of record (data) included in the table.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: P
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Productivity
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: species
Attribute_Definition:
Species code of the nesting species. Alphabetic ("alpha") codes were developed by IBP (Institute for Bird Populations) based on abbreviations of the bird's English or scientific name. The set of four-letter (for English common names) species alpha codes reflect current American Ornithological Society (AOS) taxonomy and nomenclature. These codes are required by USGS, Bird Banding Laboratory, Patuxent Wildlife Research Center for all banding and marking studies. See table "breedingBiology_taxonomy_petersen_1982-1988.csv" provided with this data release for taxonomic reference.
Attribute_Definition_Source: American Ornithological Society (AOS)
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: BRAN
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Black Brant
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: American Ornithological Society (AOS)
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: CACK
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Cackling Canada Goose
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: American Ornithological Society (AOS)
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: EMGO
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Emperor Goose
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: American Ornithological Society (AOS)
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: WFCK
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: White-fronted Goose/Cackling Canada Goose hybrid
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: WFGO
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: White-fronted Goose
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: American Ornithological Society (AOS)
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: collar
Attribute_Definition:
The collar code of the nesting adult goose. A unique plastic marker engraved with an alpha-numeric code on the neck of an adult goose. All collars identified in the Emperor Goose study were yellow with black numbers and letters. Alpha/numeric code (e.g., A29). Blank cells indicate that the collar code was not recorded.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain: The collar code of the nesting adult goose.
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: UNK
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Code could not be determined
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: nest_number
Attribute_Definition:
Nest identification number. The sequential number within a year when combined with the Plot number (e.g. 42-II = nest 42 in plot two) yields the nest ID. The nest number at each plot begins with the number one.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 1
Range_Domain_Maximum: 461
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Nest identification number
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: female_flushed
Attribute_Definition:
Flushing distance of female in meters (m) from the nest when an observer approached.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: UNK
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Unknown distance
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: NP
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Female goose not present
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 0
Range_Domain_Maximum: 152
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Distance (meters)
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: male_distance
Attribute_Definition: Distance of the male from the nest in meters (m).
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: UNK
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Unknown distance
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: NP
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Male goose not present
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 0
Range_Domain_Maximum: 99
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Distance (meters)
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: nest_lining
Attribute_Definition:
A general classification of how much lining is in the goose nest.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 0
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Lining amount not recorded
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 1
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: No lining
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 2
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Grass-lined nest
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 3
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Little down
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 4
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Moderate down
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 5
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Full down
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 6
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Undefined by Principal Investigator
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: U
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Unknown lining
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: num_eggs
Attribute_Definition:
Number of whole eggs in the nest bowl; includes any addled or dead whole eggs.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 0
Range_Domain_Maximum: 18
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Count
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: distance
Attribute_Definition:
The distance of 'dump' eggs from the nest in decimal meters (m). Blank cells indicate that the distance was not recorded or there were no 'dump' eggs.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 0
Range_Domain_Maximum: 2.5
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Distance (meters)
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: new_eggs
Attribute_Definition: Number of new eggs added in the nest bowl since the last visit.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 0
Range_Domain_Maximum: 13
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Count
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: new_eggsID
Attribute_Definition:
Identification number of the newest egg since last visit. Blank cells indicate that an egg ID was not recorded.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 1
Range_Domain_Maximum: 18
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Number
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: pip
Attribute_Definition:
Number of eggs that are vocal, star-pipped, or pipping at the time of the nest visit.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 0
Range_Domain_Maximum: 9
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Number
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: goslings
Attribute_Definition:
Number of goslings (wet or dry) in the nest at the time of the visit.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 0
Range_Domain_Maximum: 7
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Number
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: eggs_out
Attribute_Definition:
Number of eggs discovered outside of the nest bowl at the time of the visit.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 0
Range_Domain_Maximum: 8
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Number
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: addled_eggs
Attribute_Definition: Number of eggs that are addled when checked at the last visit.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 0
Range_Domain_Maximum: 6
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Number
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: dead_eggs
Attribute_Definition:
Number of eggs that have dead but developed embryos when checked at the last visit.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 0
Range_Domain_Maximum: 3
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Number
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: cause_death
Attribute_Definition: Cause of death of embryo(s) above, if can be determined.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: 0
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: No dead eggs
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: U
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Unknown cause of death
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: F
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Nest was flooded
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: I
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Investigator disturbance
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: C
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Cold temperatures
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: eggs_deserted
Attribute_Definition: Number of eggs that have been deserted since the last visit.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 0
Range_Domain_Maximum: 10
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Number
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: deserted_stage
Attribute_Definition:
Cause of death of embryo(s) above, if can be determined. Blank cells indicate that the stage of desertion was not recorded.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: L
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Laying stage
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: I
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Incubation stage
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: H
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Hatching stage
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: U
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Unknown stage
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: eggs_depredated
Attribute_Definition:
Number of eggs that have been depredated since the last visit; can be broken or missing.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: UNK
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Unknown if depredated
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 0
Range_Domain_Maximum: 17
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Number
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: predator
Attribute_Definition: The type of predator that predated the goose nest.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: A
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Arctic fox
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: B
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Unidentified bird
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: F
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Unidentified fox
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: G
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Gull species
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: H
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Human
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: J
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Jaeger species
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: M
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Mink
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: U
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Unknown
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: X
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Unidentified mammal
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: egg_shell
Attribute_Definition: Indicates presence or absence of shell membranes in the nest.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: Y
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: Yes, shell membranes are present
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Enumerated_Domain:
Enumerated_Domain_Value: N
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition: No, shell membranes are absent
Enumerated_Domain_Value_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: shell_membranes
Attribute_Definition: Number of egg shell membranes in the nest since the last visit.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Range_Domain:
Range_Domain_Minimum: 0
Range_Domain_Maximum: 8
Attribute_Units_of_Measure: Number
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: notes
Attribute_Definition:
Comments about the nest or events or anything associated with the nest. Blank cells indicate that notes were not recorded.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain:
Comments about the nest or events or anything associated with the nest.
Detailed_Description:
Entity_Type:
Entity_Type_Label: Bird and Mammal Checklists: Folder Overview [37.1 MB]
Entity_Type_Definition:
Folder containing digital scans of the original field data sheets and notebook of all bird and mammal specie observed near Kokechik Bay, Yukon Delta National Wildlife Refuge (previously Clarence Rhodes National Wildlife Refuge). Presented as PDF format documents. Years of data collection: 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985, and 1986. No attributes are described for this entity.
Entity_Type_Definition_Source: Author Defined
Detailed_Description:
Entity_Type:
Entity_Type_Label: Bird and Mammal Checklists: NOTES
Entity_Type_Definition:
Folder containing digital scans of bird and mammal observations from towers near Kokechik Bay, Yukon Delta National Wildlife Refuge (previously Clarence Rhodes National Wildlife Refuge). No attributes are described for this entity. Presented as PDF format documents [7.61 MB]. The PDF scans are not currently in a 508 compliant format and are only available upon request by contacting: ascweb@usgs.gov
Entity_Type_Definition_Source: Author defined
Detailed_Description:
Entity_Type:
Entity_Type_Label: Bird and Mammal Checklists: RAW DATA
Entity_Type_Definition:
Folder containing digital scans of species presence information on all bird and mammal species observed at the Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta (YKD), Kokechik Bay, Camp Lake study area, Alaska during May to July 1982-1986. All bird information is also available in tabular form via the USGS Alaska Science Center eBird Checklist data release (doi:10.5066/P950QX28). Presented in PFD formatted tables [29.5 MB].
Entity_Type_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Location
Attribute_Definition:
General area within the study area visited during the day. May include the camp, the area around the towers, or plots.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain: General area within the study area visited during the day.
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Date
Attribute_Definition:
Date of the species observations. Presented as variations of day, month, year, or month, day, year. Month is presented as an alpha, year and day are numeric.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain: Date of the species observations.
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: species
Attribute_Definition:
The list of species (birds and mammals) potentially seen at Kokechik Bay. See table "breedingBiology_taxonomy_petersen_1982-1988.csv" provided with this data release for taxonomic reference.
Attribute_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain:
The list of species (birds and mammals) potentially seen at Kokechik Bay.
Detailed_Description:
Entity_Type:
Entity_Type_Label: Predator Scans: Folder Overview [3.18 MB]
Entity_Type_Definition:
Folder containing digital scans of the original field data sheets and notebooks of all predators observed near Kokechik Bay, Yukon Delta National Wildlife Refuge. Presented as PDF format documents. Years of data collection: 1986. No attributes are described for this entity.
Entity_Type_Definition_Source: Author Defined
Detailed_Description:
Entity_Type:
Entity_Type_Label: Predator Scans: NOTES
Entity_Type_Definition:
Folder containing digital scans of predator observations in the Kokechik Bay region. No attributes are described for this entity. Presented as PDF format documents [838 KB]. The PDF scans are not currently in a 508 compliant format and are only available upon request by contacting: ascweb@usgs.gov
Entity_Type_Definition_Source: Author defined
Detailed_Description:
Entity_Type:
Entity_Type_Label: Predator Scans: RAW DATA
Entity_Type_Definition:
Folder containing digital scans of predator observations in the Kokechik Bay region, including the quantification of jaeger predation on goose eggs. No attributes are described for this entity. Presented as PDF format documents [2.36 MB]. The PDF scans are not currently in a 508 compliant format and are only available upon request by contacting: ascweb@usgs.gov
Entity_Type_Definition_Source: Author defined
Detailed_Description:
Entity_Type:
Entity_Type_Label: Snow Transects: Folder Overview [302 KB]
Entity_Type_Definition:
Folder containing digital scans of walking transects used to determine the percentage of snow and ice cover at study sites at different times and dates during spring and summer in the Kokechik Bay region . Presented as PDF format documents. Years of data collection: 1986. No attributes are described for this entity.
Entity_Type_Definition_Source: Author Defined
Detailed_Description:
Entity_Type:
Entity_Type_Label: Snow Transects: RAW DATA
Entity_Type_Definition:
Folder containing digital scans of walking transects conducted to determine snow and ice cover in the Kokechik Bay region. Presented as PDF format documents [302 KB]. The PDF scans are not currently in a 508 compliant format and are only available upon request by contacting: ascweb@usgs.gov
Entity_Type_Definition_Source: Author defined
Detailed_Description:
Entity_Type:
Entity_Type_Label: Aerial Images: Folder Overview [2.51 MB]
Entity_Type_Definition:
Folder containing digital scans of LiDAR aerial images collected in the Kokechik Bay region. Presented as PDF format documents. Years of data collection: 1986. No attributes are described for this entity.
Entity_Type_Definition_Source: Author Defined
Detailed_Description:
Entity_Type:
Entity_Type_Label: Aerial Images: IMAGES
Entity_Type_Definition:
Folder containing digital scans of LiDAR aerial images collected in the Kokechik Bay region. Presented as PDF format documents [2.51 MB]. The PDF scans are not currently in a 508 compliant format and are only available upon request by contacting: ascweb@usgs.gov
Entity_Type_Definition_Source: Author defined
Detailed_Description:
Entity_Type:
Entity_Type_Label: breedingBiology_taxonomy_petersen_1982-1988.csv
Entity_Type_Definition:
Table containing the taxonomic classification of bird and mammal species observed near Kokechik Bay, Yukon Delta National Wildlife Refuge, Alaska. Presented in a Comma Separated Value (CSV) formatted table.
Entity_Type_Definition_Source: Author defined
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: class
Attribute_Definition: Taxonomic hierarchical level; Class
Attribute_Definition_Source: ITIS Integrated Taxonomic Information System
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain: Taxonomic hierarchical level; Class
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: order
Attribute_Definition: Taxonomic hierarchical level; Order.
Attribute_Definition_Source: ITIS Integrated Taxonomic Information System
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain: Taxonomic hierarchical level; Order
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: family
Attribute_Definition: Taxonomic hierarchical level; Family.
Attribute_Definition_Source: ITIS Integrated Taxonomic Information System
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain: Taxonomic hierarchical level; Family
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: genus
Attribute_Definition:
Taxonomic hierarchical level; Genus. Blank cells indicate that the bird or mammal could not be identified to genus.
Attribute_Definition_Source: ITIS Integrated Taxonomic Information System
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain: Taxonomic hierarchical level; Genus
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Species
Attribute_Definition:
Taxonomic hierarchical level; Species. Blank cells indicate that the bird or mammal could not be identified to species.
Attribute_Definition_Source: ITIS Integrated Taxonomic Information System
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain: Taxonomic hierarchical level; Species
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: subspecies
Attribute_Definition:
Taxonomic hierarchical level; subspecies. Blank cells indicate that the bird or mammal was not identified to subspecies.
Attribute_Definition_Source: ITIS Integrated Taxonomic Information System
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain: Taxonomic hierarchical level; subspecies
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: common_name
Attribute_Definition: The species common name at the time of this data release.
Attribute_Definition_Source: ITIS Integrated Taxonomic Information System
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain: The species current (valid) common name.
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: historic_name
Attribute_Definition:
The species common name at the time of data collection between 1982-1988. Blank cells indicate that the common name of the species has not changed.
Attribute_Definition_Source: ITIS Integrated Taxonomic Information System
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain: The species historic common name
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: species_code
Attribute_Definition:
The four-letter species code given to the bird at the time of collection. a species may have more than one code. Blank cells indicate that the species did not receive a code.
Attribute_Definition_Source: American Ornithological Society (AOS)
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain:
The four-letter species code representing the species of bird at the time of collection.
Attribute:
Attribute_Label: Taxon_AuthorityID
Attribute_Definition:
Unique identification number for each species. Taxonomic classification authority used in the classification of the species.
Attribute_Definition_Source: ITIS Integrated Taxonomic Information System
Attribute_Domain_Values:
Unrepresentable_Domain: Unique identification number for each species.
Distribution_Information:
Distributor:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Organization_Primary:
Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey, Alaska Science Center
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: Mailing and Physical
Address: 4210 University Drive
City: Anchorage
State_or_Province: Alaska
Postal_Code: 99508
Country: USA
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 907-786-7000
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: ascweb@usgs.gov
Resource_Description:
The U.S. Geological Survey, Alaska Science Center is the authoritative source and distributor of these data.
Distribution_Liability:
Unless otherwise stated, all data, metadata and related materials are considered to satisfy the quality standards relative to the purpose for which the data were collected. Although these data and associated metadata have been reviewed for accuracy and completeness and approved for release by the U.S. Geological Survey, no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the display or utility of the data for other purposes or on all computer systems, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty. Any use of trade, firm, or product names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government.
Standard_Order_Process:
Digital_Form:
Digital_Transfer_Information:
Format_Name: CSV, PDF, MP4
Format_Information_Content:
Data are distributed in a Zip package containing data in CSV format and FGDC metadata in XML and HTML formats. PDF scans and MP4 videos can be requested by contacting: ascweb@usgs.gov.
File_Decompression_Technique:
Compression applied by the 7-Zip utility using the default compression level [5]. The Zip package can be decompressed and unpacked by open source or commercially available unzip tools.
Digital_Transfer_Option:
Online_Option:
Computer_Contact_Information:
Network_Address:
Network_Resource_Name: https://doi.org/10.5066/P9QAX2UQ
Fees: None
Metadata_Reference_Information:
Metadata_Date: 20240325
Metadata_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Organization_Primary:
Contact_Organization: U.S. Geological Survey, Alaska Science Center
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: Mailing and Physical
Address: 4210 University Drive
City: Anchorage
State_or_Province: Alaska
Postal_Code: 99508
Country: USA
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 907-786-7000
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: ascweb@usgs.gov
Metadata_Standard_Name:
FGDC Biological Data Profile of the Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata (CSDGM)
Metadata_Standard_Version: FGDC-STD-001.1-1999

Generated by mp version 2.9.52 on Mon Mar 25 20:52:17 2024